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1、使用腦中構(gòu)圖的方法記憶信息使用腦中構(gòu)圖的方法記憶信息. . 將你閱讀到的信息構(gòu)成一副彩將你閱讀到的信息構(gòu)成一副彩色的文字圖案色的文字圖案. . 大腦回憶大腦回憶”圖片圖片”比文字信息更容易比文字信息更容易. .閱讀本篇文章時,試著在紙上畫圖畫吧!ranknoticeincludingindoorscreatewoodenknockknock intodivideaimbasketmetal順序順序,級別級別注意到注意到金屬金屬包含包含;包括包括在戶內(nèi)在戶內(nèi)創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)作創(chuàng)作木制的木制的敲敲,擊擊撞上撞上(某人某人)目的目的;目標目標籃籃;筐筐分開分開;劃分劃分hoopshootbelowbac

2、kboardguidetowardscourtBerlindeveloppopularityworldwide箍箍;鐵環(huán)鐵環(huán)射擊射擊;發(fā)射發(fā)射在在的下面的下面籃板籃板;背板背板指導指導;帶領(lǐng)帶領(lǐng)朝著朝著的方向的方向球場球場,庭院庭院柏林柏林發(fā)展發(fā)展;壯大壯大普及普及;流行流行世界性的世界性的;世界范圍的世界范圍的It played by more than 100 million peopleIt played by more than 100 million peoplein over 200 countries including China, in over 200 countries

3、including China, where basketball has been played in where basketball has been played in parks, schools, and even in factories.parks, schools, and even in factories.在兩百多個國家在兩百多個國家,超過一億人打籃球超過一億人打籃球, 其中包括其中包括中國中國, 在這些國家里在這些國家里, 人們在公園人們在公園,學校學校,甚至在甚至在工廠里都打籃球工廠里都打籃球.200 countriesBasketball was invented

4、by a Canadian Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismithdoctor named James Naismith, who was , who was born in 1861. When he was at college, his born in 1861. When he was at college, his class was once asked to invented a new class was once asked to invented a new game that co

5、uld be played indoors during game that could be played indoors during the long winters.the long winters.籃球是加拿大一位名叫耐史密斯的醫(yī)生發(fā)明的籃球是加拿大一位名叫耐史密斯的醫(yī)生發(fā)明的,他出生于他出生于1861年年. 他讀大學時他讀大學時,有人要他們班有人要他們班發(fā)明一種在漫長的冬季能進行的室內(nèi)運動發(fā)明一種在漫長的冬季能進行的室內(nèi)運動.Dr NaismithDr Naismith divided the men in his class divided the men in his clas

6、sinto two teams, and taught them how to into two teams, and taught them how to play his new game. The aim of basketballplay his new game. The aim of basketballis for players to try to get a ball into theis for players to try to get a ball into the“basket” : a net hanging from a metal “basket” : a ne

7、t hanging from a metal hoop. hoop. 耐史密斯醫(yī)生將他們班上所有的男生分成兩隊耐史密斯醫(yī)生將他們班上所有的男生分成兩隊, 并教他們怎么玩他的新游戲并教他們怎么玩他的新游戲.打球的目的就是參打球的目的就是參與者盡量將球扔進與者盡量將球扔進”籃子籃子”: 掛在鐵環(huán)上的一個網(wǎng)掛在鐵環(huán)上的一個網(wǎng).Players shoot from below the basket, and Players shoot from below the basket, and sometimes the “backboard” is used for sometimes the “back

8、board” is used for guiding the ball into the basket. Players guiding the ball into the basket. Players move towards one end of the court while move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.throwing the ball to each other.打球的人從籃下朝里面扔打球的人從籃下朝里面扔, 有時候也用籃板以有時候也用籃板以便將球引進籃筐內(nèi)便將球引進

9、籃筐內(nèi).運動員互相傳球時都朝球運動員互相傳球時都朝球場的一端移動場的一端移動.It is believed that on December 21st,1891, It is believed that on December 21st,1891, the first basketball game in history wasthe first basketball game in history wasplayed. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an played. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an Olymp

10、ic event. Olympic event. 人們認為人們認為,歷史上的首次籃球比賽是在歷史上的首次籃球比賽是在1891年年12月月21日日. 后來后來,1936年在柏林年在柏林, 它成為奧運會的一它成為奧運會的一項賽事項賽事.1936Since then, the popularity of basketball has Since then, the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide, and the number of risen worldwide, and the number of foreign players in A

11、mericas NBA (Nationalforeign players in Americas NBA (NationalBasketball Association) has increased. Basketball Association) has increased. Basketball has also become a more popular Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young sport for people to watch, and man

12、y young people dream of becoming famous people dream of becoming famous basketball players.basketball players.自那時起自那時起,籃球的流行程度就在全球范圍內(nèi)上升籃球的流行程度就在全球范圍內(nèi)上升,在美國在美國NBA(職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽)打球的外國選手增加打球的外國選手增加了了.籃球同時也成了供人們觀看的更流行的運動籃球同時也成了供人們觀看的更流行的運動.許多年輕人都夢想著成為著名的籃球運動員許多年輕人都夢想著成為著名的籃球運動員.1. Who invented basketball

13、?2. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?3. What is the aim of basketball?4. Name a professional basketball organization in America.The Naismith invented basketball.The popularity of basketball has risen worldwide since then.For fun and exercise.NBANow played everywherefactoriesfor fun and parksschoolexerciseBASKETBALL200 countriesNBAballbasketbackboardBASKETBALLJames NaismithBerlinDecember 21st1891THE GAME9 team playerstwo teamsget a ball intothe basket