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1、Book 9 Unit 4話題晨背 積累寫作素材自主排查 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn)123話題詞匯話題詞匯話題晨背 積累寫作素材1.progress n.進(jìn)步，發(fā)展；前進(jìn)2.outstanding adj.杰出的；顯著的3.personality n.個(gè)性；品格4.educated adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的5.determine vi.確定；決定；下定決心6.explore v.探索；探測；探險(xiǎn)7.make great contributions to對做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)8.be honored as被譽(yù)為9.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事10.devote o

2、neself to獻(xiàn)身于，專心于經(jīng)典語篇經(jīng)典語篇某英文報(bào)社組織主題為“我喜歡的英語諺語”征文活動(dòng)，你有意參加。請從下面兩句諺語中任選一句作為標(biāo)題寫一篇英語作文，內(nèi)容須包括：1.該諺語的含義；2.體現(xiàn)該諺語含義的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。A friend in need is a friend indeed.Where theres a will，theres a way.注意：詞數(shù)120150。參考詞匯：諺語proverb佳作欣賞佳作欣賞Where Theres a Will，Theres a Way My favorite proverb is “Where theres a will，theres a w

3、ay.” It means if you are really determined to do something，however difficult it might be，you will find a way of doing it at last and youll achieve success. Once，I was faced with great difficulty in learning English，especially in vocabulary and grammar，which，from my point of view，is unlikely to overc

4、ome.But with my English teachers patient instructions and help，I kept on learning，memorizing，reciting，practising，correcting，and repeating all the things again and again.In the end，my determination and perseverance contributed to my great progress. From what I say above，we can see weakwilled people n

5、ever make it to the top while a strongwilled person，on the other hand，will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Therefore，always remember where theres a will，theres a way.思維發(fā)散思維發(fā)散1.用no matter how改寫第句2.用短語as far as.be concerned改寫第句It means if you are really determined to do s

6、omething，no matter how difficult it might be，you will find a way of doing it at last and youll achieve success.Once，I was faced with great difficulty in learning English，especially in vocabulary and grammar，which，as far as I am concerned，is unlikely/impossible to overcome.答案3.用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)改寫第句4.用短語resul

7、t in 改寫第句But my English teacher patiently instructed and helped me to keep on learning，memorizing，reciting，practising，correcting，and repeating all the things again and again.In the end/Finally/At last，my determination and perseverance resulted in my great progress.答案返回自主排查 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1. (adj.)整潔的，整齊的，有條理

8、的2. (vt.)強(qiáng)調(diào)；突出；加下劃線3. (n.)負(fù)擔(dān)，重?fù)?dān)，重負(fù)； (v.)(使)擔(dān)負(fù)4. (adj.)易碎的，脆弱的；纖細(xì)的，精致的5. (adj.)模糊的，隱晦的；不詳細(xì)的，粗略的6. (vt.& vi.)遞送，運(yùn)送；發(fā)表(演講)，宣布7. (vt.)擊打；撞擊；攻擊；罷工；敲(鐘)；劃(火柴)neatunderlineburdendelicatevaguedeliver答案重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞strike8. (adj.)簡單的，易懂的；坦誠的，率直的9. (adj.)農(nóng)業(yè)的 (n.)農(nóng)業(yè)10. (vi.& vt.)禱告，祈禱 (n.)禱告，禱辭11. (vt.&vi.)(使)縮短 (a

9、dj.)缺少的；短的12. (vt.& vi.)(使)成熟 (adj.)成熟的；適宜的，時(shí)機(jī)成熟的13. (adj.)徹底的，完全的；深入的，細(xì)致的 (adv.)完全地，徹底地straightforwardagriculturalagricultureprayprayershortenshortripenripethorough答案thoroughly1. 在使用著2. 淪為3. 依靠，依賴4. 受歡迎，流行5. 不久，過一會(huì)兒6. 打工，受雇于人7. 將譯成8. 圍繞，以為中心in usebe reduced tocount oncatch onby and byhire oneself o

10、ut答案重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語translate.into.be centred around/centre around1. ，and many Buddhists come here for prayer every year.有和尚在這里研習(xí)佛經(jīng)，而且每年有很多佛教徒來這里祈禱。2.The White Horse Temple .白馬寺歷史悠久。There are monks studying Buddhist classics herehas seen a lot of history答案經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式3.The White Horse Temple is important to Chi

11、nese people and history，and ，it is one of the first historic buildings that the government listed to receive special state protection.對于中國人民和中國歷史來說，白馬寺具有重要意義，正因如此，它被政府列為首批受國家as such答案返回邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn) strike vt. & vi.( (struck，struck) )打；罷工；敲；撞打；罷工；敲；撞擊擊( (hit) )；侵襲；侵襲( (attack) )；給；給( (某人以某人以) )印象印象( (

12、impress) )；擦擦( (rub) )；突然想起；突然想起；n.罷工；打擊罷工；打擊(1)be struck with/by為所襲擊(感動(dòng))It strikes/struck sb. that.某人突然想到應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)熟詞新義的考查熟詞新義的考查某人想到(2)be on strike在罷工go on strike舉行罷工(1)He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tents.他將球直接打進(jìn)迎賓帳篷里了。(2)Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the inci

13、dents.醫(yī)院員工舉行罷工，抗議這幾起事件。多維訓(xùn)練(1)寫出下列句中strike的漢語意思The clock has just struck 10.He hit me，so I struck him back.The girl struck a match and lit a candle.She was struck by his kindness.They have been on strike for several days.A big earthquake struck the area last week.(鐘鐘)敲敲打打劃劃(火柴火柴)打動(dòng)打動(dòng)答案罷工罷工襲擊襲擊(2)同義句

14、改寫They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，so they decided to visit the small old town again.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)Struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again.答案 burden n.( (義務(wù)、責(zé)任等的義務(wù)、責(zé)任等的) )重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)( (duty；res

15、ponsibility) )；v.( (使使) )擔(dān)負(fù)擔(dān)負(fù)( (沉重或艱難的任務(wù)、職責(zé)沉重或艱難的任務(wù)、職責(zé)等等)( )(give sb.a duty，responsibility，etc.) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)過去分詞句法功能的考查過去分詞句法功能的考查(1)bear/carry/ease/reduce/share a burden承受/擔(dān)負(fù)/減輕/減少/分擔(dān)重?fù)?dān)(2)burden sb./oneself with sth.加負(fù)擔(dān)于某人或自己be burdened with sth.負(fù)重(1)His invalid father is becoming a burden to him.他父親

16、體弱多病，對他來說漸漸成了累贅。(2)I dont want to burden you with my problems.我不想讓我的問題給你增加負(fù)擔(dān)。多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子(為五個(gè)孩子所累)，she had to work day and night.Too much homework (對學(xué)生來講是一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)).(2)同義句改寫 (用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫句)Burdened with five childrenis a burden to studentsBurdening herself with five children，she had to work day and night.

17、答案 catch on( (思想、服飾等思想、服飾等) )受受的歡迎，的歡迎，( (在在中中) )流行，流行，( (被被) )接受接受( (with sb.) )；理解，了解；理解，了解( (to sth.) )catch up with sb./sth.趕上catch sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事catch sight of看見catch ones attention/eye吸引某人多詞一義多詞一義catch on，understand，follow，be popular with(1)He invented a new game，but it never really ca

18、ught on.他發(fā)明了一種新的游戲，但從未真正流行起來。(2)Being a foreigner，Carl did not catch on to the joke.卡爾是個(gè)外國人，不了解這個(gè)笑話的含義。(1)完成句子我們已經(jīng)盡了一切可能來趕上他們。We have done all we could them.他揮手以吸引我的注意力。He waved his hand .多維訓(xùn)練to catch up withto catch my attention答案(2)The teacher explained the question slowly and carefully so that th

19、e student could .A.rely on B.get onC.put on D.catch on解析解析catch on 理解。D解析答案 An idiom is a group of words or an expression whose meaning is not straightforward，because it often cannot be understood by looking at the meanings of its separate words.習(xí)語是由一組詞或詞組組成的，其意義不容易懂，因?yàn)榱?xí)語是由一組詞或詞組組成的，其意義不容易懂，因?yàn)閮H看單獨(dú)單詞

20、的意義是無法理解的。僅看單獨(dú)單詞的意義是無法理解的。whose作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，在定語從句中作定語。既可指人，也可指物。指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于of whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于of which。句型公式：句型公式：whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.失去雙親的孩子叫孤兒。多維訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空(1)Nobody wants the house windows are broken.(2)The room windows face south is mine.(3)The room the windows of face south is mine.(4)The scientist name is known all over the world will give us a talk.whosewhosewhich答案whose返回