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1、素能提升演練（十九） 選修7 Unit 19 Ⅰ．單詞拼寫 1. His English is very good. He can speak it in ________(流利). 2. The room is ________ (充足的)for our needs. 3. My uncle went to America two ________ (十年) ago. 4. Do you think the ________ (趨勢)will continue? 5. The price of gasoline continued to drop ________

2、(全國性地). 6. His long ________ (缺席) raised worry about his safety. 7. They are not likely to ________ (達(dá)到)this aim. 8. Will the education you have received ________ (保證)you a good job? 9. He managed to secure a loan to ________ (購買) a new house. 10. That was ________ (僅僅)a guess of mine. Ⅱ

3、. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. It is a language without words that ________ gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to—and sometimes even replace—spoken language. A. is consisted ofB. consists of C. makes upD. is made up 2. ［2019合肥模擬］They are considering ________ the house before the price

4、s go up. A．purchase B．purchasing C．purchasedD．to purchase 3. Over the years the European Union has made great efforts to ________ the safety of food and protect the health of its people. A．discoverB．ensureC．reviseD．react 4. In the ________ of any further evidence，the police were reported to

5、 be unable to arrest the murderer． A. absenceB. lack C. hopeD. charge 5. ［2019滁州模擬］In a typhoon, winds ________ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour. A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. adjust 6. Can you _______ me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pa

6、y for my schooling. A. applyB. arrange C. provideD. guarantee 7. Young men should constantly ________ their own state of mind so as to adapt to the circumstances in which fierce competition is going on. A．a(chǎn)ssess B．a(chǎn)djust C．conductD．liberate 8. I would like a job which pays more, but ________

7、 I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. A. in other wordsB. on the other hand C. for one thingD. as a matter of fact 9. We haven’t settled the question of ________ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that 10. He kept me ________ of how things are going on

8、in my absence. A. be informed B. informed C. inform D. informing 11. ［2019淮北模擬］When the disabled sportsman won a gold medal, a lot of people ________him on his success. A. appreciatedB. approved C. congratulatedD. remarked 12. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the frie

9、nds with whom he spends his time, his house ________ his personality. A. resemblesB. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes 13. ［2019安慶模擬］He didn’t ________ to what I said because his mind was on something else. A. hold onB. catch on C. take inD. get over 14. The little boy was allowed to go swi

10、mming ________ he kept near the other boys. A. provided that B. in case C. now thatD. by the time 15. The girl, who was reported ________ by a wolf, was found in the forest. A. to be killedB. having killed C. to have been killedD. to be killing Ⅲ．閱讀理解 ［2019南通模擬］ Have you ever picked a job

11、 based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there’s a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you in the long

12、 term regardless of your skills or the job’s pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas: 1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people? There are isolating(孤立的)jobs that will drive an outgoing pe

13、rson crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to ei

14、ther situation. 2)How do you handle change? Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don’t happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine. 3) Do you

15、 enjoy working with computers？ I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you’ll likely find a lo

16、t of positions somewhere in the middle as well. 4)What type of work environment do you enjoy？ This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won’t know immediately to a smaller setting where you’ll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly. 5) How do you lik

17、e to get paid? Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this. Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I’ve seen it over and over again with people that th

18、ey make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better. 1. What is unnecessary in your job hunting? A. Assessing your skills. B. Going to different are

19、as. C. Matching your skills with a position. D. Taking your personality into consideration. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Isolating jobs usually drive people mad. B. Interactive jobs make people shy easily. C. Extreme people tend to work with others. D.

20、 Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs. 3. What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart? A. Design. B. Changes. C. Cooperation.D. Hobbies. 4. What is the best title for this passage? A. Lifestyles and Job Pay B. Jobs and Environment C. Job Skills and Abilities D.

21、Personalities and Jobs Ⅳ．任務(wù)型讀寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。 From the beginning of human history，people have used oils from seeds and nuts. Most of the time these oils are used as food，especially in cooking. But sometimes they have other uses. For example，oils are used in paint an

22、d in cleaning products like soap. Oils are separated from seeds by using pressure. A machine called a press is often used. The first step in pressing the oil from seeds is to crush the seeds between two stones. The crushed seeds are then put into a cloth bag and the bag is hung up. Some of the o

23、il will flow out of the bag and can be collected. But some oils will remain in the crushed seeds inside the bag. The easiest way to get the rest of the oil out is to place heavy rocks on the crushed material. Another method is to place several cloth bags on top of each other in a box. Then a lon

24、g wooden stick is used to slowly push a heavy cover down on the bags. Great pressure is produced in this way. Much greater pressure can be produced by using a machine，a hydraulic jack (液壓千斤頂)．The greater the pressure is，the more oils will be produced. Small presses are important in areas where ele

25、ctricity or gasoline cannot be used. They are also a good way to test if a local market for oils exists. Small batch presses can be made of local materials. Their cost is low. They are not difficult to operate. And they are easy to repair. The small presses produce good quality oils. But the work

26、is hard. And getting all the oil from the seeds can be difficult. If there is a large supply of seeds，then hand-operated presses may not be enough to support a business. Large powered presses that can operate all day are needed. Title How to (1) ______Oils from Seeds (2) ______ of oils Peopl

27、e use oils when they cook meals，paint pictures and clean objects. Method 1 ◆Crush the seeds between two stones and then put them into a cloth bag. ◆(3)_______ the cloth bag up. Some of the oil will flow out of the bag. ◆The (4)_______oil in the seeds can be got by putting more heavy rocks on t

28、hem. Method 2 ◆A box is used to (5) _______several bags of seeds. ◆Place a heavy cover on the bags. ◆Use a long wooden stick to push the cover slowly. ◆The (6) _______ of oils relies on the pressure placed on the bags. Small batch presses ◆They are at a low (7) _______. ◆They are easy to

29、 operate and repair. ◆They can be used in areas (8) _______ of electricity or gasoline. ◆They can be operated by hand very conveniently. ◆They can produce good quality oils. Large (9) ______ presses ◆They can (10) _______ with a large supply of seeds and support a business. ◆They can ru

30、n all day. 答案解析 Ⅰ．1. fluency2. adequate3. decades4. trend5. nationwide6. absence 7. attain8. ensure9. purchase10. merely Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選B。consist of“由……組成”，沒有被動結(jié)構(gòu)；consist of = be made up of。 2.【解析】選B。句意：他們正在考慮在房價(jià)上漲之前購買這所房子。purchase 購買；consider doing sth. 考慮做某事。 3.【解析】選B。句意：近年來歐盟已做出了巨大努力來確保食品安全并保護(hù)它的

31、人民的健康。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；ensure確保；revise修正；react反應(yīng)。 4.【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。此處表示“沒有，不存在”之意，而lack側(cè)重于“缺乏，缺少”之意，不一定沒有，且它通常與for或through連用。hope希望；charge負(fù)責(zé)；指控。 5.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：在一場臺風(fēng)中，風(fēng)速可達(dá)到每小時(shí)120多公里。attain (=succeed in doing or getting) 達(dá)到 (目的等) ，取得 (成就等)；assume假定, 假設(shè); accomplish (順利) 完成；adjust調(diào)整。 【變式備選】 Thousa

32、nds of foreigners were ______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attendedB. attained C. attracted D. attached 【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。表示成千上萬的外賓“被吸引”來參加上海的世博會。attend參加；attain獲得；達(dá)到；attach附加。 6.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。guarantee表示“保證，擔(dān)保”之意，可以用于guarantee sb. sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu)。apply申請，不接雙賓語；arrange安排，用于arrange

33、sth. for sb. 的結(jié)構(gòu)；provide提供，用于provide sb. with sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。 7.【解析】選B。句意：年輕人應(yīng)不斷地調(diào)整他們的心理狀態(tài)，以便于適應(yīng)這持續(xù)的充滿激烈競爭的環(huán)境。assess評估，評價(jià)；adjust調(diào)節(jié)；conduct處理；liberate解放。 8.【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z意義辨析。句意：我想找一份工資高一點(diǎn)的工作，而另一方面，我又喜歡我現(xiàn)在做的工作。in other words換句話說；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing首先；一方面；as a matter of fact事實(shí)上。 9.【解析】選C。考查賓語

34、從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我們還沒有解決他是否有必要出國學(xué)習(xí)的問題。介詞后的賓語從句用whether而不用if引導(dǎo)。 【知識拓展】快速掌握whether的用法 1. 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意為“是否”，常與or not連用。 He asked me whether Mary will come(or not). 他問我瑪麗是否要來。 It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice. 這一想法能否付諸實(shí)踐還有待于觀察。 2. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管，不論”。 Whether you li

35、ke it or not, you are going to have to face it one day. 不管你喜不喜歡，總有一天你必須面對它。 You are given a free gift whether you accept our offer of insurance or not. 無論你接不接受我們的保險(xiǎn)提議，你都可以免費(fèi)得到一份禮物。 10.【解析】選B?？疾閗eep sb. informed of sth. ，意為“讓某人隨時(shí)了解”。 11.【解析】選C。句意：當(dāng)那位殘疾運(yùn)動員獲得了金牌，很多人向他表示祝賀。C項(xiàng)符合題意。A感激，鑒賞；B同意；D評論，

36、說。 12.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：就好像一個(gè)人穿的衣服，吃的東西，以及花時(shí)間交往的朋友能反映一個(gè)人的個(gè)性一樣，他的住房也是如此。reflect反映；resemble類似；strengthen加強(qiáng)，鞏固；shape塑造。 13.【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z意義辨析。句意：他沒有領(lǐng)會我所說的話，因?yàn)樗谙肫渌氖虑?。hold on抓??；堅(jiān)持；take in吸收；理解；get over克服。 14.【解析】選A?？疾檫B接詞。句意：如果有別的男孩子在身邊，這個(gè)小男孩是可以游泳的。provided that如果；in case以防；now that既然；by the time到……時(shí)間為

37、止。 15.【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ň涫街胁欢ㄊ降男问?。句意：那個(gè)據(jù)說被狼咬死的小女孩在森林中被找到了。sb. be reported 后接不定式，表示“據(jù)報(bào)道……”，kill與the girl之間為動賓關(guān)系，故選擇被動語態(tài)。kill動作發(fā)生在found之前，故用完成時(shí)態(tài)。 【變式備選】 AIDS is said _______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it isB. to be C. that it has bee

38、n D. to have been 【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ň涫街胁欢ㄊ降男问?。句意：據(jù)說在過去的幾年里， 艾滋病對那個(gè)地區(qū)的男人和女人都是最大的健康隱患。因?yàn)橹髡Z是AIDS而不是it，因此空格處應(yīng)該填不定式而不是句子，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；由“over the past few years”可知用不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)。 Ⅲ．1.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“there’s a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. ”可知A、C項(xiàng)是必須要考慮的

39、。根據(jù)第一段中的“There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider. . . ”可知D項(xiàng)也要考慮。全文并沒有提到B項(xiàng)，故選B。 2.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷ξ闹械?點(diǎn)的理解。該部分提到“孤立的工作會使性格外向的人發(fā)狂”，因此A項(xiàng)不正確。該部分提到“互動性的工作會使害羞的人不舒服”，故B項(xiàng)也不正確。C項(xiàng)未涉及到。大部分人在工作選擇上是有傾向性的(Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that

40、they prefer. ), 故D項(xiàng)正確。 3.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。圖表表示在求職時(shí)，我們要考慮的幾個(gè)方面。原文開頭提到了skills，在第2點(diǎn)中提到了stability，在第4點(diǎn)中提到了environment，在第5點(diǎn)中提到了motivated，其名詞是motivation。根據(jù)第1點(diǎn)中的working. . . with other people可知C項(xiàng)(合作)正確。 4.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。提建議或談參考觀點(diǎn)的文章，主旨一般在開頭的第一段。根據(jù)第一段中的If you ignore your personality和There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. 可知D項(xiàng)是正確答案。 Ⅳ．答案：1. Take/Separate/Press/Get2. Uses/Usages3. Hang4. remaining 5. contain/hold6．a(chǎn)mount/quantity7. price8. short/lack9．powered 10. deal/do 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）句意：那個(gè)據(jù)說被狼咬死的小女孩在森林中被找到了 （2）主旨大意題