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1、1pay off 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句My persistence finally paid off when they called me in for an interview.(朗文朗文P1503)他們打電話來(lái)要我參加面試，我的堅(jiān)持終于有了收獲。他們打電話來(lái)要我參加面試，我的堅(jiān)持終于有了收獲。pay for sth.付某物的錢；為某事物付出代價(jià)付某物的錢；為某事物付出代價(jià)pay sb. for sth. 因某事物給某人報(bào)酬因某事物給某人報(bào)酬pay back 償還償還(欠款欠款)；報(bào)復(fù)；報(bào)復(fù)After ten years of hard wo

2、rk, Mathild paid off all her debts at last.經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò)10年的辛苦勞作后，瑪?shù)贍柕陆K于還清了所有的債務(wù)。年的辛苦勞作后，瑪?shù)贍柕陆K于還清了所有的債務(wù)。That I can the help people give me makes me happy.能夠回報(bào)人們給我的幫助讓我感到很開心。能夠回報(bào)人們給我的幫助讓我感到很開心。If you dont work now, youll pay for it later when you fail your exams.你現(xiàn)在不好好學(xué)，到考試不及格時(shí)就會(huì)為此而付出代價(jià)。你現(xiàn)在不好好學(xué)，到考試不及格時(shí)就會(huì)為此而付出

3、代價(jià)。pay back 鏈接高考鏈接高考(2013安徽高考安徽高考)The athletes years of hard training_ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.Awent on Bgot throughCpaid off Dended up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員最終獲得奧解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員最終獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌時(shí)，她多年的刻苦訓(xùn)練總算得到了回報(bào)。運(yùn)會(huì)金牌時(shí)，她多年的刻苦訓(xùn)練總算得到了回報(bào)。go on“繼續(xù)繼續(xù)下去下去”；get through“完成；處理完成；處理”；pay off“取

4、得成功；奏取得成功；奏效效”；end up“最終處于最終處于”。 答案：答案：C 2in favour of贊成；支持贊成；支持經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句Im all in favour of people doing whatever they want as long as they dont bother anyone else.(朗文朗文P743)我完全支持人們做他們想做的事情，只要他們不妨礙別人。我完全支持人們做他們想做的事情，只要他們不妨礙別人。(1)in sb.s favour 對(duì)某人有利的對(duì)某人有利的out of favour 失寵的；不流行的失寵的；不流行的(2)do sb. a fa

5、vour do a favour for sb.幫某人忙幫某人忙do sb. the favour to do sth./do sb.a favour by doing sth. 幫忙做某事幫忙做某事(3)owe sb. a favour 欠某人情欠某人情The exchange rate is not in our favour at the moment.目前匯率對(duì)我們不利。目前匯率對(duì)我們不利。 and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you?勞駕，我打電話的時(shí)候把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)小點(diǎn)好嗎？勞駕，我打電話的時(shí)候把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)小

6、點(diǎn)好嗎？Do me a favour3in good/poor condition 狀況很好狀況很好/壞；情況很好壞；情況很好/壞壞經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句The car has been well maintained and is in good condition.(朗文朗文P412)這輛車一直保養(yǎng)得很好，車況極佳。這輛車一直保養(yǎng)得很好，車況極佳。out of condition健康狀況欠佳健康狀況欠佳working/living/studying conditions 工作工作/生活生活/學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境on condition that . 在在條件下；倘若條件下；倘若on no condi

7、tion 一點(diǎn)也不；決不一點(diǎn)也不；決不(放在句首時(shí)，用部放在句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序分倒裝語(yǔ)序)On no condition should you tell him what happened.你決不應(yīng)該告訴他發(fā)生了什么事。你決不應(yīng)該告訴他發(fā)生了什么事。They agreed to lend us the car we returned it before the weekend.他們同意把車借給我們，條件是我們必須在周末前歸還。他們同意把車借給我們，條件是我們必須在周末前歸還。on condition that 短語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)短語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) .完成句子完成句子1I would consider

8、studying abroad, (倘倘若若) I get a scholarship.2His parents tried to persuade him not to give up his wellpaid job, but (他們的努他們的努力白費(fèi)力氣力白費(fèi)力氣)3We (一定會(huì)遇到一定會(huì)遇到) with difficulties in carrying out this research.4Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition.Oh, really? Im glad that (她她的努力最終得

9、到回報(bào)的努力最終得到回報(bào))on condition thatare bound to meettheir efforts were in vainher efforts at last paid off .單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空答案：答案：C1Would you please give us an example_your opinion on “Two Olympics, equal splendor”？Ain charge of Bin want ofCin favor of Din honor of 解析：句意：請(qǐng)你舉個(gè)例子來(lái)支持你的解析：句意：請(qǐng)你舉個(gè)例子來(lái)支持你的“兩個(gè)奧運(yùn)，同樣兩個(gè)奧運(yùn)，

10、同樣精彩精彩”的觀點(diǎn)好嗎？的觀點(diǎn)好嗎？in favor of 在這里表示在這里表示“支持支持”。in charge of “負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)”；in want of “需要需要”；in honor of “為紀(jì)為紀(jì)念念”。答案：答案：C2Minetta was in_ poor condition last week in hospital; therefore, her parents were in_ favour of performing an operation.Athe; the B/; theC/; / Dthe; a解析：解析：in poor condition為固定詞組，意思是為固定

11、詞組，意思是“狀況很壞；狀況很壞；情況很壞情況很壞”； in favour of為固定詞組，意思是為固定詞組，意思是“贊成；贊成；支持支持”。答案：答案：C3(2013遼寧高考遼寧高考)I agree to his suggestion_ the condition that he drops all charges.Aby BinCon Dto解析：考查固定用法。句意：我同意接受他的提議，條解析：考查固定用法。句意：我同意接受他的提議，條件是他撤銷全部的訴訟。件是他撤銷全部的訴訟。on condition that與連詞與連詞if同義，同義，表示表示“在在條件下條件下”，后接條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根

12、據(jù)句意，后接條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意選選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：B4(2013福建四地六校第一次聯(lián)考福建四地六校第一次聯(lián)考)Mum, I cant see any point in studying hard.Come on, dear. Years of hard study will surely_ in your future career.Amake sure Bpay offCbring back Dpay back解析：句意：解析：句意：“媽媽，我看不到努力學(xué)習(xí)的任何意媽媽，我看不到努力學(xué)習(xí)的任何意義。義?！薄啊薄凹佑停H愛的，數(shù)年的努力學(xué)習(xí)一定會(huì)在你未加油，親愛的，數(shù)年的努力學(xué)習(xí)一定

13、會(huì)在你未來(lái)的職業(yè)中得到回報(bào)。來(lái)的職業(yè)中得到回報(bào)?！眒ake sure“確信確信”；pay off“付清；取得成功；有報(bào)償付清；取得成功；有報(bào)償”；bring back“帶回；使帶回；使想起想起”；pay back“還錢還錢”。1The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.看來(lái)多莉是在正常地成長(zhǎng)著，這很令人鼓舞?？磥?lái)多莉是在正常地成長(zhǎng)著，這很令人鼓舞。此句中此句中that引導(dǎo)的從句為同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)引導(dǎo)的從句為同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)fact進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明， that僅起連接詞的作用，無(wú)意義，不能省略。僅起連

14、接詞的作用，無(wú)意義，不能省略。(1)常見的后接同位語(yǔ)從句的抽象名詞有：常見的后接同位語(yǔ)從句的抽象名詞有：fact, news, hope, truth, idea, suggestion, thought, question, order, problem, belief, fear, possibility等。等。(2)同位語(yǔ)從句中表示同位語(yǔ)從句中表示“是否是否”用用whether不用不用if。(3)特殊疑問詞也可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，注意從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。特殊疑問詞也可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，注意從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。He refuses to face the fact that he has faile

15、d and kills himself in the end.(2013山東高考閱讀山東高考閱讀A)他不愿面對(duì)他失敗的事實(shí)，最后自殺身亡。他不愿面對(duì)他失敗的事實(shí)，最后自殺身亡。The question _ _ has not been answered yet.我們是否該繼續(xù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的問題還沒有得到解決。我們是否該繼續(xù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的問題還沒有得到解決。We should consider the students request that the school library provide more books on popular science.我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生的這個(gè)要求，即學(xué)校圖書館應(yīng)該多提供一我

16、們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生的這個(gè)要求，即學(xué)校圖書館應(yīng)該多提供一些大眾科學(xué)方面的書籍。些大眾科學(xué)方面的書籍。I have no idea .我不知道新圖書館將要建在哪里。我不知道新圖書館將要建在哪里。whether we should continue to do theexperimentwhere the new library will be built辨析比較辨析比較that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從定語(yǔ)從句句that一方面起引導(dǎo)從句的作用，另一方面在定語(yǔ)從一方面起引導(dǎo)從句的作用，另一方面在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)

17、可以省略同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)從句從句that僅起連接詞的作用，對(duì)前面的名詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)僅起連接詞的作用，對(duì)前面的名詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，無(wú)意義，不能省略明，無(wú)意義，不能省略The news (that) he told us was not true.(定語(yǔ)從句，缺賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句，缺賓語(yǔ))他告訴我們的消息不是真的。他告訴我們的消息不是真的。The news that our football team had won the match was encouraging.(同位語(yǔ)從句，不缺成分同位語(yǔ)從句，不缺成分)我們足球隊(duì)贏了比賽的消息令人鼓舞。我們足球隊(duì)贏了比賽的消息令人鼓舞。 鏈接高考鏈接高考(2013江蘇

18、高考江蘇高考)The notice came around two in the afternoon_ the meeting would be postponed.Awhen BthatCwhether Dhow解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知，解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知，“_ the meeting would be postponed”是同位語(yǔ)是同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明從句，解釋說(shuō)明notice的具體內(nèi)容，從句不缺少成分，所以用的具體內(nèi)容，從句不缺少成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。答案：答案：B2Then came the disturbing news that Doll

19、y had become seriously ill.接著傳來(lái)了多莉病重的壞消息。接著傳來(lái)了多莉病重的壞消息。當(dāng)當(dāng)then, now, up, down, here, there等副詞或表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于等副詞或表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，句子常用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序。句首且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，句子常用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序。In came the teacher and the lesson began.老師進(jìn)來(lái)了，然后開始上課了。老師進(jìn)來(lái)了，然后開始上課了。On top of the hill .山頂上有一座破廟。山頂上有一座破廟。There goes the bell. Lets go into

20、the lecture hall.鈴響了，我們進(jìn)入演講大廳吧。鈴響了，我們進(jìn)入演講大廳吧。 名師指津名師指津上述情況中，若主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，則不用倒裝。上述情況中，若主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，則不用倒裝。 Away they went. 他們走了。他們走了。stands an old temple句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn).用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空1The patients son asked the doctor the question his father could survive the big operation.2The fact has worried many scientis

21、ts the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.3Though having discussed it for long, they still havent reached an agreement they should pour more money into the project.whetherthatwhether.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空答案：答案：B1(2013濟(jì)寧第一次模擬濟(jì)寧第一次模擬)In front of the house_ with a history of 100 years.Adoes a tall tree

22、 stand Bstands a tall treeCa tall tree is standing Da tall tree stands解析：考查倒裝句。句意：在房子前面有一棵有著解析：考查倒裝句。句意：在房子前面有一棵有著100年年歷史的大樹。歷史的大樹。in front of是表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)，置于句是表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)，置于句首且句子主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，句子需要完全倒裝，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞首且句子主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，句子需要完全倒裝，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全放在主語(yǔ)之前，故選擇完全放在主語(yǔ)之前，故選擇B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。2(2013鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))In the dark forests_ ， som

23、e of which are large enough to hold several small towns.Aare lying many lakes Bdo many lakes lieCmany lakes lie Dlie many lakes解析：根據(jù)句意可知此處是一般性的描述，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)解析：根據(jù)句意可知此處是一般性的描述，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，在時(shí)。作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，句子使用完全倒裝。句子使用完全倒裝。答案：答案：D3Thank you for your encouragement. It makes me hold the belief_ we can also make a difference.Awhether BwhenCthat Dwhere解析：解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋belief的內(nèi)容。的內(nèi)容。答案：答案：C