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1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark. Section B(2a2f) . 單詞填寫單詞填寫1. influence(v. ) _2. seldom(adv. ) _3. absent(adj. ) _4. fail(v. ) _答案答案: 1. 影響影響2. 不常不常; 很少很少3. 缺席缺席; 不在不在4. 不及格不及格; 失敗失敗; 未能未能(做到做到)5. examination(n. ) _6. grandson(n. ) _7. exact(adj. ) _ (adv. )確切地確切地; 精確地精確地8. pride(n. ) _ (adj.

2、)自豪的自豪的; 驕傲的驕傲的答案答案: 5. 考試考試; 審查審查 6. 孫子孫子; 外孫外孫7. exactly8. proud. 短語翻譯短語翻譯1. 為為驕傲驕傲; 感到自豪感到自豪 _2. 親身親身; 親自親自 _3. 問題兒童問題兒童 _4. 寄宿學(xué)校寄宿學(xué)校 _5. 多加注意多加注意 _答案答案: 1. be proud of/ take pride in2. in person3. problem child4. boarding school5. pay more attention to. 句型填詞句型填詞很難相信他曾經(jīng)是個問題兒童。很難相信他曾經(jīng)是個問題兒童。It is

3、hard to believe that he_ _ _ a “problem child”. 答案答案: used to be1. 他對學(xué)習(xí)再也不感興趣了。他對學(xué)習(xí)再也不感興趣了。He was_ _ interested_ studying. 2. 有這么多的規(guī)矩有這么多的規(guī)矩, 他過去老是違反它們。他過去老是違反它們。There were so many rules, and he_ _ _ them all the time. 3. 父母的愛讓他感覺很好。父母的愛讓他感覺很好。His parentslove_ _ him_ _ about himself. 答案答案: 1. no lon

4、ger; in 2. used to break3. has made; feel good1. They were proud of him. They would take pride in everything that I did. _答案答案: proud為形容詞為形容詞, 意為意為“自豪的自豪的; 驕傲的驕傲的”, 而而pride為名為名詞詞, 意為意為“自豪自豪; 驕傲驕傲”。2. Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy whoworks hard in school and gets good grades. _答案答案: who引導(dǎo)的為定語從句引

5、導(dǎo)的為定語從句, 在句中修飾在句中修飾boy。1. influence v. &n. 影響影響【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】*. . . until a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking. 直到和父母的一次談話影響了他思考問題的方式。直到和父母的一次談話影響了他思考問題的方式。*What is the influence of the computer on children? 電腦對兒童的影響是什么電腦對兒童的影響是什么? *The teachers words had an influence on her.

6、老師的話對她有影響。老師的話對她有影響。【自主歸納【自主歸納】(1)influence作為動詞作為動詞, 意為意為“影響影響; 對對起作用起作用”。(2)influence作為名詞作為名詞, 意為意為“影響影響; 作用作用”。have an influence on sth. /sb. 意為意為“對某事對某事/某人有影響某人有影響”?！緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】父母的話影響了他一生。父母的話影響了他一生。His parentswords_ him for all his life. 答案答案: influenced2. proud adj. 自豪的自豪的; 驕傲的驕傲的【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】*. .

7、 . and they were proud of him. 他們以他為驕傲。他們以他為驕傲。*It is the pride of Chinese people. 這是中國人的驕傲。這是中國人的驕傲。*They were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did. 他們總是會想起我并且會為我所做的每一件好事而自豪。他們總是會想起我并且會為我所做的每一件好事而自豪?！久畋娈愅久畋娈愅?proud與與pride的異同的異同proud形容詞形容詞, 意為意為“自豪的自豪的; 驕傲的驕傲的”。

8、be proud of意為意為“以以為自豪為自豪”, be proud of doing sth. =be proud to do sth. 意為意為“因做因做而自豪而自豪”pride名詞名詞, 意為意為“自豪自豪; 驕傲驕傲”。take pride in意為意為“以以為自豪為自豪”【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】(2013聊城中考聊城中考)Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. Good job, Jack! Im_of you. A. carefulB. proudC. tiredD. afraid3. absent adj. 缺

9、席的缺席的; 不在的不在的【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】*He was often absent from classes, and he failed his examinations. 他經(jīng)常曠課并且考試不及格。他經(jīng)常曠課并且考試不及格。*Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天為什么沒來上課你昨天為什么沒來上課? 【自主歸納【自主歸納】 absent的用法的用法(1)用作形容詞用作形容詞, 意為意為“缺席的缺席的”; 要表示要表示“做某事缺席做某事缺席”, 其后其后常接介詞常接介詞from。be absent from還可表示還可

10、表示“缺少缺少; 沒有沒有; 無無”。(2)用作動詞時用作動詞時, 只用作及物動詞只用作及物動詞, 意為意為“缺席缺席”, 只接反身代詞只接反身代詞作賓語。表示作賓語。表示“做某事缺席做某事缺席”, 其后也接介詞其后也接介詞from?！緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】他們那天都沒有上班。他們那天都沒有上班。They were all_ _ work that day. 答案答案: absent from4. fail v. 不及格不及格; 失敗失敗; 未能未能(做到做到)【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Our plan has failed. 我們的計劃失敗了。我們的計劃失敗了。*He did very well

11、, but failed to break the record. 他做得很出色他做得很出色, 但未破記錄。但未破記錄?！咀灾鳉w納【自主歸納】 fail的用法的用法fail作為動詞作為動詞, 意為意為“不及格不及格; 失敗失敗; 未能未能(做到做到)”, 其主要結(jié)其主要結(jié)構(gòu)有以下兩種構(gòu)有以下兩種: (1)fail sth. 或或fail in sth. 意為意為“做某事失敗或不及格做某事失敗或不及格”。(2)fail to do sth. 意為意為“未能做某事未能做某事”。【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】They failed_ (cross)the river because it was too w

12、ide. 答案答案: to cross. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We were_ (pride)that we won the first prize in the game. 2. We failed_ (climb)the mountain because of the bad weather. 3. The boy used to_ (cause)lots of problems in school. 4. She has made a_ (decide)about where to work after she graduates. 5. Mum advis

13、ed me_ (run)in the morning to keep healthy. 答案答案: 1. proud2. to climb3. cause4. decision5. to run. 單項選擇單項選擇1. Even though her parents were poor, _they tried their best_care of the girl well. A. but; to take B. but; takingC. /; to take D. /; taking2. My father used to_to work by bike, but now he is u

14、sed to_there. A. go; walk B. go; walkingC. going; walk D. going; walking3. _our surprise, the twin brothers went to Peking University at the same time last year. A. With B. In C. To D. For4. My father is very busy with his work and he_watches TV at home. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom5. When you grow up, you will know_your parents have given you. A. how much B. how oftenC. how long D. how far