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1、1(1)231. Wales has a population of 3 million, 20% of whom can speak Welsh.(SB U5)威爾士有300萬人口，其中的20能說威爾士語。population n. UC人口，全體居民 動(dòng)物數(shù)量4someplace has a population of 某地有多少人口a place with a population of 一個(gè)有多少人口的地方5對(duì)population提問用what，不用how many/much。表示人口的“多”或“少”用large或small，不用much或little。6 Nigeria has a

2、population of nearly 100 million. 尼日利亞有近1億人口。 What is the population of China? 中國人口是多少？(提問用what，不用how much) China is a large country _(有著約13億的人口)I dont have an idea_ (中國有多少人). The population in China is _(比任何一個(gè)國家的人口都多)in the world.8 【答案】with a population of about 1.3 billionwhat the population is in

3、 Chinalarger than that of any other country9課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照 They think it is just a matter of looking at maps carefully and remembering all the names of cities and provinces. 他們覺得那不過是仔他們覺得那不過是仔細(xì)察看地圖，然后記住細(xì)察看地圖，然后記住所有省市名稱的簡單問所有省市名稱的簡單問題。題。 I cant say which wine is best its a(n) _ of p

4、ersonal taste.(2007山東山東卷卷)A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety解析：選解析：選C C。本題考查固定詞組。本題考查固定詞組。A matterA matter of of意為意為“是是的問題的問題”，如，如a matter a matter of life and deathof life and death生死攸關(guān)的事情，生死攸關(guān)的事情，a a matter of opinionmatter of opinion看法不同的問題?？捶ú煌膯栴}。 10課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照 we will

5、 be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in store. 我們就能有準(zhǔn)我們就能有準(zhǔn)備地迎接未來可能備地迎接未來可能帶給我們的一切。帶給我們的一切。 When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have _ for her, but now all her worries are gone.(2008湖北卷湖北卷)A. in need B. in timeC. in preparation D. in store解析：選解析：選D。句意：第一

6、次到中國時(shí)，她不知道將來。句意：第一次到中國時(shí)，她不知道將來會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么問題，但現(xiàn)在她的所有擔(dān)心都消失了。會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么問題，但現(xiàn)在她的所有擔(dān)心都消失了。in need需要；需要；in time及時(shí)；及時(shí)；in preparation在準(zhǔn)備之中；在準(zhǔn)備之中；in store(意外，問題等意外，問題等)將要發(fā)生，就要出現(xiàn)。由語境可將要發(fā)生，就要出現(xiàn)。由語境可知知D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。 11課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照 People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life, remai

7、n active even in old age. 未來的人類能夠未來的人類能夠更加長壽，生活更更加長壽，生活更加健康，年老時(shí)仍加健康，年老時(shí)仍舊積極活躍。舊積極活躍。 Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.(2009四川卷四川卷)A. seated B. seatingC. to seat D. seat解析：選解析：選A。 12課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照 People in the future will be able to

8、enjoy a longer and healthier life, remain active even in old age. 未來的人類能夠未來的人類能夠更加長壽，生活更更加長壽，生活更加健康，年老時(shí)仍加健康，年老時(shí)仍舊積極活躍。舊積極活躍。 Please remain _； the winner of the prize will be announced soon.(2008遼寧卷遼寧卷)A. seating B. seatedC. to seat D. to be seated解析：選解析：選B。 131.名詞性從句的連接詞。2.what, that和whether, if引導(dǎo)名詞

9、性從句的區(qū)別。3.疑問詞和疑問詞+ever的區(qū)別。4.疑問詞+ever和no matter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句 的區(qū)別。名詞性從句名詞性從句14名詞性從句在句中起名詞的作用，包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。15主語從句主語從句主語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語。引導(dǎo)主語從句的詞有連詞that, whether；連接代詞who(ever), what(ever), whose(ever), whom(ever), which(ever)；連接副詞when, where, how, why。例如：16That she was chosen made us very happy.她被選上，我

10、們很高興。Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否來仍是一個(gè)問題。17Whichever of you come in will receive a prize.你們中哪個(gè)進(jìn)來都將有獎(jiǎng)。Why he did it wasnt quite clear.他為什么那樣做還不清楚。18that引導(dǎo)的主語從句常放到句子的后部，由代詞it作形式主語。常以it作形式主語的句型有：1.It+be+形容詞 (obvious, true, natural, good, funny, wonderful, likely, possible, certa

11、in ) + that從句。例如：It is certain that she will do well in her exam.她一定會(huì)在考試中表現(xiàn)好的。192.It+be+名詞（a pity, an honour, a good thing, no wonder, no surprise ）+ that從句。例如：It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.遺憾的是她犯了這樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。203.It+be+過去分詞（said, thought, known, reported, expected, decided, announced ）+th

12、at從句。例如：It is said that he has arrived in Beijing.據(jù)說他已到了北京。214.It+happens/seems/appears + that從句。例如：It happened that I had no money yesterday.碰巧昨天我沒錢。225.It+doesnt matter ( makes no difference, )+連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句。例如：It doesnt matter whether she will come or not.她來不來都沒關(guān)系。23賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語。引導(dǎo)賓語從句

13、的詞有連詞that（可省略）, whether, if；連接代詞who(ever), what(ever), whose(ever), whom(ever), which(ever)；連接副詞when, where, how, why。例如：賓語從句賓語從句24I believe (that) the teacher will consider our suggestion.我相信老師會(huì)考慮我們的建議。He told the good news to whomever/whom he met.他把這個(gè)好消息告訴給任何見到他的人。251.某些形容詞或過去分詞后也常接賓語從句，這類形容詞或過去分詞

14、有sure, certain, glad, happy, afraid, pleased, surprised, satisfied等。例如：Im afraid (that) you dont understand what I said.恐怕你不理解我說的。262.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是表示“相信、臆測”等意思的動(dòng)詞（如：think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine）時(shí)，賓語從句中的否定詞not要前移。例如：I dont believe (that) he has finished his work.我認(rèn)為他沒完成他的工作。273.賓語從句

15、后帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語，則用it作形式賓語，而將賓語從句后置。例如：I think it a pity that you dont try harder.你沒有再加把勁我覺得很遺憾。28表語從句表語從句表語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的表語。引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞有連詞that, whether, as if；連接代詞who, what, which；連接副詞when, where, how, why。例如：29They are just what I shall want.他們正是我想要的。My idea is that we should do it at once.我的想法是我們應(yīng)該立刻做。30同位語從句同

16、位語從句用作同位語的從句，叫同位語從句。它一般跟在下列名詞idea, fact, news, hope, promise, word（消息），thought, suggestion, question, problem, order, doubt, belief等的后面，用以說明名詞所表示的具體內(nèi)容。引導(dǎo)同位語的詞有連詞that, whether;連接代詞who, what;連接副詞how, when, where, why。例如：31There can be no doubt that she is fit for the job.毫無疑問她適合這份工作。You have no idea h

17、ow worried I was!你不知道我有多么擔(dān)心。32同位語從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開。例如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meet was put off.他從瑪麗那兒得到消息說運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。33名詞性從句應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)名詞性從句應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)1.what與that的區(qū)別what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，是連接代詞，可充當(dāng)從句的主語、賓語、表語，本身有意義，常譯為“的（東西或事情）”；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，是從屬連詞，本身無意義，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)一般可省略，但引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句時(shí)一般不省略。試比

18、較：34What we need is quite clear.（what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作need的賓語）我們需要什么很清楚。That we need more practice is quite clear.（that引導(dǎo)主語從句，that在從句中不作成分）我們需要更多的練習(xí)，這點(diǎn)很清楚。352.who與whoever, what與whatever, which與whichever, when與whenever, where與wherever的區(qū)別who和whoever都可作連接代詞，who是特指，意思是“誰”，whoever主要用于泛指，意思是“無論誰，不管誰”。試比較：36The

19、 problem is who will go.（特指，不能用whoever代替）問題是誰去。Whoever comes will be welcome.（泛指，不能用who代替）無論誰來都?xì)g迎。注：注：其他四組和上述區(qū)別基本相同，也就是說前者表示特指，后者表示泛指，只是使用時(shí)要注意它們的詞性。373.whether與if的區(qū)別(1)引導(dǎo)賓語從句可換用。例如：I want to know whether/if he lives there.我想知道他是否住那兒。38(2)引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句用whether，不用if。例如：The question is whether it i

20、s worth doing.問題是這件事是否值得做。The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.我們隊(duì)是否已贏得比賽還不知道。39(3)在介詞后用whether, 不用if。例如：It depends on whether they will support us.那取決于他們是否支持我們。(4)在不定式前用whether，不用if。例如：We havent decided whether to start.我們還沒決定是否動(dòng)身。404.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別定語從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時(shí)又在從句中作主語或賓語（作賓語可省略），而同位語從句中的that只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分（一般不能省略）。例如：41(1)The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. 他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。（第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，that在從句中作賓語）(2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。（同位語從句，that在句中不作任何成分）