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Unit 8 Celebrating Me 【復習目標】 1. 熟記本單元的重點詞匯，短語和句型 2. 熟練掌握反身代詞的用法 3. 熟練掌握賓語補足語的用法 【學習過程】 Step 1: 單元詞匯聽寫 Step 2: 單元語法集訓 (一)反身代詞 反身代詞是表示反射或強調(diào)的代詞，表示的是“你自己”、“我自己”、“他自己”等意思。 考點一：反身代詞的基本形式 順口溜：反身代詞構(gòu)成并不難，單數(shù)詞尾self記心間。第三人稱賓格加在前，其余物主開頭用在先。復數(shù)形式如何變，f要用ves來替換。) Be careful，Richard，or youll hurt________(your)． 考點二：反身代詞的用法 反身代詞作賓語，表示動作返回到主語身上，且與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致，意為“自己”、“本人”。 eg：She teaches herself English.她自學英語。 在非正式用語中作主語；在表示身體狀況時可作表語。 eg： Both my brother and myself enjoy playing football. 我本人和我弟弟都喜歡踢足球。 Now Im quite myself again. 我現(xiàn)在身體已復原了。 反身代詞用法口訣：反身代詞莫亂用，可在句中作賓、表、同；反身代詞指自身，self，selves 單、復分；強調(diào)就是同位語，賓、表只能回自身。 帶有反身代詞的慣用語 help oneself to... 隨便吃/喝…… enjoy oneself 過得愉快 by oneself 獨自地 teach oneself 自學 learn...by oneself 自學…… I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed _______at the dancing party. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves (二)賓語補足語 概念及構(gòu)成 賓語后常接上賓語補足語來說明賓語的情況，這樣意思才完整。賓語和賓語補足語合稱為復合賓語，賓語和賓語補足語之間存在著邏輯上的主表關(guān)系。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語＋賓語補足語。 eg：What makes you unique？什么使你與眾不同呢？ My mother asks me to get up early. 媽媽讓我早點起床。 賓語補足語的用法 接名詞作賓語補足語的常見動詞有： call，make，find，name等。 eg：We call her Ann for short.我們簡稱她為安。 接形容詞作賓語補足語的常見動詞有： keep，make，find，think等。 eg：At first I found English quite difficult. 起初我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語非常難。 You should keep the window　________ because the room is too hot. A．open　　B．opening　　C．opened 動詞不定式作賓語補足語。 (1) 接帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的常 見動詞有want，ask，wish，tell，teach等。 eg：Tell him not to be late tomorrow. 告訴他明天不要遲到。 Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class. A．to make　　 B．to take C．not to take D．not to make (2) 接不帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的常見動詞 有：make，let，see，watch，hear等。 eg：Let her wait for you outside the school. 讓她在學校外面等你。 (3) 接帶to或不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的常見動詞是help。 eg：I often help my mother (to) do the housework.我經(jīng)常幫我母親做家務(wù)。 接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的常見動詞有：hear，see，keep，find，watch等。 eg：She can hear the birds singing.她能聽見鳥兒唱歌。 接介詞短語作賓語補足語的常見動詞有find，keep，put等。 eg：The student keeps his hands behind his back.這個學生把手放在背后。 學以致用 一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空 1．The little girl can go home by__________(her)． 2．No driver is needed. The new car can run by ________(it)． 3．Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper cutting by ________(he)． 4．My parents wish me ________(be) a teacher when I grow up. 5．You should keep the window ______(open) in hot weather. 二、單項選擇 6．The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ________ is very important. A．themselves B．itself C．ourselves D．Yourselves 7．—Jim, please help ________ to some bread. —Thank you. A. himself　B. yourself　C. herself　 D．Myself 8．—Who teaches ________ music? —Nobody. I teach ________. A．your; mine 　B．your; myself 　 C．you; myself 11．Li Jun always makes his little sister ________. A．to crying 　　B．to cry 　　C．Cry 12．The teacher encouraged us ________ good compositions. A．writing B．written C．to write D．Write 13．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji. A．do B．did C．doing D．a(chǎn)re doing Step 4: 單元要點集訓 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用單詞的正確形式填空。 Here are some pieces of advice on how ________(1) (become) the most popular student in class. Be ________(2) (help) to everyone and do it happily. Be active and have a positive attitude towards life. Develop confidence in ________(3) (you). Stay clean and wear fresh c________(4). Respect others and you will be a p________(5) that can be trusted.