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2019中考（人新）英語課本回扣習及答案：八下U7--8 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of the students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbed. Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident. If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning. Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is fire. Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning(溺水). If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 1.There are ______ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage. A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 2.Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why students like the self-protection lesson? A. Because there are no tests. B. Because they can learn how to save lives. C. Because there are many interesting activities. D. Because they know how to stop danger before happening. 3.What will you do if a bicycle hurts you according to the passage? A. I will keep calm and cry for help. B. I will remember the bicycle number. C. I won’t let the rider go until I call my parents. D. I will remember riders appearance and tell the police. 4.If your house is on fire, you must ______. A. put dry things on your body B. take the lift to leave the house quickly C. take everything you have and then run away D. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can 5.Where is this passage probably from? A. A notebook. B. A storybook. C. A School newspaper. D. An advertisement. 參考答案1~-5 B C C D 二、單項選擇。 1. Sam is doing some _C_ about the ancient Silk Road. (xx，德州) A. exercise B. operations C. research D. experiments 2. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _B_ for human beings. (xx，泰安) A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction 3. (導學號：22604018)—Sixty dollars for such a Tshirt! You _A_ be joking! —Im serious. Its made of silk from Hangzhou. (xx，荊州) A. must B. need C. will D. can 4. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _C_ them needs lots of time and work. (xx，安徽) A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop 5. As we know, the Yangtze River is one of _D_ rivers in the world. (xx，瀘州) A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 6. —Look! The light is still on in Helens office. —Maybe she _C_ her work yet. (xx，資陽) A. doesnt finish B. wont finish C. hasnt finished D. didnt finish 7. —Mom, Im so tired of doing so much homework everyday. —Oh, dear, without hard work, you cant _D_ your dream. A. choose B. encourage C. manage D. realize 8. Im nervous about _A_ myself to new classmates in front of the classroom. A. introduce B. challenge C. include D. remind 9. What a nice day! Look! There are some naughty boys _D_ football on the grass in the sun. A. play B. are playing C. played D. playing 10. —Our team got a great _C_ in this project, and the boss agreed to give us large bonuses. —Oh, its really exciting. A. mark B. force C. success D. condition 三、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 China is the home of tea, 1 has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily. 2 the three major drinks ----tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by 3 people in the world. Tea from China, along 4 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export 5 . Tea leaves 6 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 7 and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all 8 kinds of tea. Over the past centuries, Chinese people 9 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is 10 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels. ( )1.A. who B. which C. where D. when ( )2.A. In B. For C. Of D. By ( )3.A. the number of B. a number of C. a large number of D. the largest number of ( )4.A. between B. with C. except D. besides ( )5. A. at that time B. from now on C. since then D. since now ( )6. A. produce B. are produced C. make D. are made ( )7.A. climate B. weather C. condition D. environment ( )8.A. interesting B. important C. famous D. normal ( )9.A. had developed B. have developed C. developed D. are developing ( )10.A. too B. as well C. either D. also 參考答案1—5 BCDBC 6—10 BACBD 四、任務型閱讀。 閱讀下文并回答問題。 Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old man’s office, asking for the job. There was a post（柱子）by his desk, and there was a nail（釘子）in it. He took a walking-stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job. ” The boy thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, “I’m sorry I can’t take any of you. ” And they left. He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that. “Yes,” said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again. ” The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store. 【小題1】Did the thin boy get the job at last? ___________________________________________________________ 【小題2】What did the old man have in Boston? ___________________________________________________________ 【小題3】Where did the boy practice hitting a nail? ___________________________________________________________ 【參考答案】 【小題1】Yes， he did. 【小題2】A large store. 【小題3】At home. /In his home. 考點：考查任務型閱讀 五、書面表達。(xx，黔東南) 一直以來， 隨著孩子不斷長大， 很多父母與孩子之間的溝通變得越來越難， 交流更是令人頭疼的問題。究其原因， 主要是父母的教育內(nèi)容和管理方式跟不上孩子成長的需求， 甚至很老套。而孩子們由于本身年齡和認識的局限性， 缺乏主動和父母交流的想法和勇氣。可在同學們的心里， 確實是有一肚子的話要和父母說的。假如你是李欣， 請根據(jù)內(nèi)容要求給父母寫一封信，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的個人信息， 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出(但不計入總詞數(shù))，80詞左右。 內(nèi)容提示： 1. 告訴父母自己三年來的學習情況和收獲；(study hard) 2. 和父母說說自己在成長過程中的一些心里話；(grow up) 3. 表達自己對父母的愛， 并告訴父母自己會繼續(xù)努力學習， 不讓他們擔心， 做開心一家人。(worry about) My dear mother and father, I will graduate from school soon, and Id like to talk about my life and studies in school to you. During the past three years, I think I studied hard, made some good friends and was really happy. But there was probably something wrong between us. I know you love me so much, but I also know you may be not interested in some of my hobbies, such as playing basketball, playing the guitar and chatting with my friends. They really waste time, but they are parts of my life. So I hope you can encourage and support me to do some things I like. Now I have already grown up a lot. I will keep on studying hard to get good grades and achieve my dream. Besides, I hope you can spare your time to stay and chat with me, so we can get on better. I love you very much and I believe we will be a happy family forever. Wish you all the best. Yours, Lixin