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閱讀表達(dá) 青島真題剖析 Ⅳ.閱讀表達(dá)(共 10 小題，滿分 20 分) A 閱讀下面短文，完成 51 至 54 題。(滿分 8 分) “Ive always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.” says Mary, a middle school student who wants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career(職業(yè)) as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career. The following article helps middle school students plan for careers. Explore(探索) your interests Many middle school students dont yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrows careers might not exist(存在) today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isnt necessary. But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed. ① Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you dont know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it—the lab work or the research? Its important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life. Discover possible careers Once youve thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P．E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice. ② After discovering possible jobs, youll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. Firsthand information is necessary for you to find out if youll really like a career. 51．選擇最佳句子補(bǔ)全文章。(2 分) A．Learn about yourself B．Get experience C．Do your research ① ?、? 52．回答問題。What is the most important step in exploring careers？(2 分) 53．將畫線句子“ Its important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.”翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。(2 分) 54．用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超過 15 個(gè)單詞。(2 分) B 閱讀下面短文，完成 55 至 60 題。(滿分 12 分) The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum(菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending(登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever”， meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors Day. The festival has a history of over 2000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors Day. As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival. On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B)they have special smells which can repel(驅(qū)逐) insects and keep out the cold. Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers(層) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep means Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything. 55．回答問題。How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have？(1分) 56．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，猜測(cè)(A)處畫線單詞officially的意思。 (1分) A．辦公室 B．官方 C．民間 57．用英語(yǔ)列舉人們?cè)谥仃?yáng)節(jié)登山的兩個(gè)原因。(4分) ① ② 58．從文中找出(B)處畫線單詞they所指代的內(nèi)容。(1分) 59．從文中找出與 “The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes.” 意思相同或相近的句子。(2分) 60．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。(3分) There have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival. People show respect for the seniors, ① ，② ， ③ ， insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum. 參考答案 【解析及答案】 A 51．①A　由下文“Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step in exploring careers.”可知選A。 ②C　由下文“Talking directly to workers...” “Even meeting with them in person...” “Firsthand information...” 是體現(xiàn)了做調(diào)查，故選C。 52．Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step in exploring careers. 53．考慮你喜歡做什么是很重要的，因?yàn)楣ぷ髯罱K將成為你生命的一大部分。 54．How to find your future career as a middle school student.　通讀全文可知，第三、四、五、六段圍繞第二段展開論述的，故第二段內(nèi)容是文章的主旨句。 B 55．Four. The Double Ninth Festival; the Seniors Day; the Height Ascending Festival; the Chrysanthemum Festival. 56．B 57．①September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. ②There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season.　由第三段第一、二句可知答案。 58．Zhuyu and chrysanthemum. 59．There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers with two sheep on it is the best. 60．①drink wines?、赾limb the mountain?、踖at chongyang cakes　由第二、五段內(nèi)容可知答案。