廣東2011高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit3單元測(cè)試 新人教版必修3
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1、必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 能力演練 一、語(yǔ)法填空 The woman often called the First Lady of New York died in August.Brooke Astor was one hundred and five years old.The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life 1 (help)the needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsm
2、outh,New Hampshire.She was the only child of a high level military officer.After two earlier 2 ,she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.He came from a family 3 had been rich for at least one hundred years.Among other things,he owned many buildings in New York City.Brooke Astor became one of the
3、 4 (rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died.She also became head of a huge charity organization 5 (found)by her husband.He reportedly had told her she would have fun giving 6 his money.And apparently she did.Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars 7 (main)to places and people
4、 in New York City.She said it was the sensible choice because that was 8 the money had been made.She gave financial support to the citys cultural centers,its poor and disabled as 9 as to many other smaller charities.When she died,the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is tod
5、ay 10 her support. 二、完形填空 解題技巧(2) 完形填空同一小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是同一詞類(lèi),單獨(dú)看空格所在的一兩個(gè)句子,可能四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都貌似正確,因此必須把全文看完再確定選項(xiàng)。有時(shí),最前面的小題的最佳答〖JP3〗案會(huì)出現(xiàn)在篇未,有時(shí)最后一個(gè)小題的答案會(huì)出現(xiàn)在文章開(kāi)頭。所以,解題時(shí)必須耐心、仔細(xì),綜合上下文信息確定答案。 ◆活學(xué)活用 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1~15各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the depths of my memory,many things I did with my father still li
6、ve.These things have come to represent,in fact,what I call 1 and love. I don,t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool.But he did 2 the water.Any kind of 3 ride seemed to give him pleasure. 4 he loved to fish;sometimes he took me along. But I never really liked being on the
7、 water,the way my father did.I liked being 5 the water,moving through it, 6 it all around me.I was not a strong 7 ,or one who learned to swim early,for I had my 8 .But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my fathers office and 9 those summer days with my father,who 10 come by o
8、n a break.I needed him to see what I could do.My father would stand there in his suit,the 11 person not in swimsuit. After swimming,I would go 12 his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk,where he let me 13 anything I found in his top desk drawer.You cant imagine how h
9、appy I was at that time. A poet once said,“We look at life once,in childhood;the rest is 14 .”And I think it is not only what we “l(fā)ook at once,in childhood” that determines our memories, 15 who,in that childhood,looks at us.
10、 4 C.by
11、 C.had to D.ought to 12.A.away from B.out of C.by 13.A.put up B.break down C.play with D.work out xperience
12、 三、閱讀理解 專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練(三) 理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度(1) ◆方法點(diǎn)撥 1.閱讀目標(biāo):深層理解,領(lǐng)會(huì)文章寓意 2.閱讀技巧:略讀,推斷 3.具體做法:根據(jù)作者使用的語(yǔ)言,敘述的事實(shí),引用的例證,人物的對(duì)話(huà)和動(dòng)作,心理活動(dòng)的描寫(xiě)等來(lái)推斷作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的意圖是什么,他想要說(shuō)明什么樣的觀點(diǎn),以及持什么樣的態(tài)度。 4.設(shè)題方式常有: (1)The writer believes that _____________. (2)The
13、writer suggests that_____________. (3)The writer,s purpose in writing this passage is _____________. (4)What,s the writer,s attitude to...? 5.According to the auhtor _____________. ◆活學(xué)活用 閱讀下列短文,按要求完成讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)。 Many years ago,when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver,I was driving to
14、 my parents home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City,where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款臺(tái)),I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. I took off,but had gone
15、only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friends.We chatted on the way into the city,and when I got out of the car,the hu
16、sband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank you note for helping me.Soon afterward,I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful. Years later,I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning
17、.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day,and the battery(電池)was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealershipa shop selling carswas right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom. “Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?”I as
18、ked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment,so when I got home,I wrote them a note to say thanks.I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you,and it meant a lot
19、,he said. “Thank you”—,re easy to say and mean so much. Ⅰ.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文,選擇正確答案。 1.The author planned to stop a
20、t Oklahoma City_____________. A.to visit a friend B.to see his parents C.to pay at the cash register D.to have more gas for his car 2.The words “took off” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “____________”. A.turned off B.moved off C.put up D.set up 3.What happene
21、d when the author found smoke coming out of his car? A.He had it pulled back to the gas station. B.The couple sent him a business card. C.The couple offered to help him. D.He called his friend for help. 4. The battery of the authors car was dead because_____________. A.something went wr
22、ong with the lights B.the meeting lasted a whole day C.he forgot to turn off the lights D.he drove too long a distance 5.By telling his own experiences,the author tries to show_____________. A.how to write a thankyou letter B.how to deal with car problems C.the kind heartedness of olde
23、r people D.the importance of expressing thanks 參考答案 一、 1.解析:sb.spend time(in)doing sth.某人花(時(shí)間/精力)做某事。 答案:helping 2.解析:從下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知,她此前經(jīng)歷了兩次婚姻。 答案:marriages 3.解析:had been rich前缺主語(yǔ)。這是定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是family,表示整個(gè)家族只能用that/which。 答案:that/which 4.解析:根據(jù)句意得知是最富有的。
24、 答案:richest 5.解析:found創(chuàng)辦,成立; 建立。非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),表被動(dòng)。 答案:founded 6.解析:give away贈(zèng)送; 贈(zèng)予; 頒發(fā)。 答案:away 7.解析:mainlyadv.大部分地; 主要地。 答案:mainly 8.解析:句子 the money had been made主謂齊全。根據(jù)句意是因?yàn)檫@些錢(qián)是在紐約賺到的,表示地點(diǎn)。 答案:where 9.解析:as well as也,又,和。 答案:well 10.解析:句意是沒(méi)有她的支持,就成就不了現(xiàn)在的紐約。 答案:without 二、 1.解析:根據(jù)下文我
25、在爸爸工作的地方附近的游泳池里玩耍和后來(lái)在他的辦公室里玩得高興的事情,來(lái)判斷出應(yīng)選joy。desire“愿望”;angry “生氣”;worry“擔(dān)心”,都不合題意。 答案:B 2.解析:根據(jù)“Any kind of 3ride seemed to give him pleasure.4he loved to fish”可以判斷出父親喜歡水。avoid“避免”;refuse“拒絕”;praise“表?yè)P(yáng)”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案:D 3.解析:這里指的是水上的運(yùn)動(dòng),故選A項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案:A 4.解析:這里是順承上文的意思,表遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系,故選C項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)
26、境邏輯。 答案:C 5.解析:根據(jù)下文“我”喜歡在水里游泳,我不喜歡像爸爸那樣在水上的運(yùn)動(dòng),這里只有D項(xiàng)表示在水里,其余的都不可以。 答案:D 6.解析:這里考查的是動(dòng)詞的用法,這四個(gè)詞都有“使……”之意,但只有have有“have+n.+介詞短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),其余的都不可以。 答案:A 7.解析:根據(jù)文章所說(shuō)的,在水里運(yùn)動(dòng)的人是游泳的人,A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 8.解析:前面說(shuō)“‘我’不是一個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)游泳的人也不是很早就學(xué)習(xí)游泳的人”,之所以這樣,是因?yàn)樾睦锞o張。hopes“希望”;faiths“祈禱”;rights“權(quán)利”,都不合題意。 答案:D 9
27、.解析:根據(jù)上下文,“我”和父親一起度過(guò)夏天的日子。saving“節(jié)省”;wasting“浪費(fèi)”;running“經(jīng)營(yíng),跑”,都不合題意。 答案:A 10.解析:根據(jù)后面的提示“My father would stand there in his suit”,可知這里考查的是would表示“常常,經(jīng)常(過(guò)去的某一段的時(shí)間)”用法。should和ought to是“應(yīng)該”和“應(yīng)當(dāng)”的意思,而had to是“不得不”的意思,都不合題意。 答案:B 11.解析:父親是泳池邊唯一不穿泳裝的人。 答案:B 12.解析:從下文看,此處用inside,表示“我”進(jìn)入父親的辦公室。 答案:
28、D 13.解析:play with意為“玩?!?。 答案:C 14.解析:這句話(huà)的意思是“童年只有一次,剩下的只有美好的記憶”,其他的不合題意。 答案:A 15.解析:這里考查的是詞組not...but...“不是……而是……”。 答案:B 三、 Ⅰ. The passage mainly tells the writer,s experiences of being helped twice by some strangers.After he wrote them a thank you note,they wrote him back and said bein
29、g thanked meant a lot to them.(34 words) Ⅱ. 1.解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段中“where I was planning to stop and visit a friend”可以找到答案。 答案:A 2.解析:詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面的but had gone only a few miles可以推測(cè)出是“出發(fā)”的意思,moved off正合此意。 答案:B 3.解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可以得出答案。 答案:C 4.解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第四段第二行。 答案:C 溫馨提示:第5題考查對(duì)作者寫(xiě)作意圖的理解。作者寫(xiě)的兩次經(jīng)歷都是為了說(shuō)明受人幫助后向人致謝的重要性。
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