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1、必修必修4Unit 1Advertising【話題詞匯話題詞匯】1. reveal vt. 揭露揭露2. exhibit vt. 展出展出; 展覽展覽3. educate vt. 教育教育; 培養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)4. encourage vt. 鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì); 促進(jìn)促進(jìn)5. support vt. 支持支持; 支撐支撐6. commercial adj. 商業(yè)的商業(yè)的7. false adj. 虛假的虛假的8. reliable adj. 可信的可信的9. customer n. 顧客顧客10. consumer n. 消費(fèi)者消費(fèi)者11. service n. 服務(wù)服務(wù)12. technique n. 技巧技

2、巧13. be exposed to接觸接觸14. be flooded with 泛濫成災(zāi)泛濫成災(zāi)15. have an influence on對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響【經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇】(2013大綱版全國(guó)卷大綱版全國(guó)卷)假定你是李華假定你是李華, 自制了一些中國(guó)結(jié)自制了一些中國(guó)結(jié)(Chinese knot), 給開(kāi)網(wǎng)店的美國(guó)朋友給開(kāi)網(wǎng)店的美國(guó)朋友Tom寫封信寫封信, 請(qǐng)他代賣請(qǐng)他代賣, 要點(diǎn)包括要點(diǎn)包括: 1. 外觀外觀(尺寸、顏色、材料尺寸、顏色、材料); 2. 象征意義象征意義; 3. 價(jià)格。價(jià)格。注意注意: 1. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右個(gè)左右; 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以

3、使行文以使行文連貫。連貫。Dear Tom, How are you? 寫信的目的寫信的目的Im writing to ask you to do me a favour. I have made some Chinese knots myself, which can be used as decorations. I hope you can help me sell them in your Internet store. 產(chǎn)品的介紹產(chǎn)品的介紹These Chinese knots are made from good red silk, each one about three cen

4、timeters across. As we all know, a Chinese knot means reunion, friendliness, warmth, peace and love, so I think they will sell well. Each Chinese knot I will send to you is worth about 1 dollar. Among them there are two intended for you. Would you like to sell them for me? 結(jié)束語(yǔ)結(jié)束語(yǔ)Looking forward to y

5、our reply. Li Hua【厚積薄發(fā)厚積薄發(fā)】. 完成句子完成句子(1)我們每一個(gè)人都接觸過(guò)商業(yè)廣告。我們每一個(gè)人都接觸過(guò)商業(yè)廣告。Every one of us _. (2)有時(shí)候廣告會(huì)對(duì)產(chǎn)品的銷售量有很大影響。有時(shí)候廣告會(huì)對(duì)產(chǎn)品的銷售量有很大影響。Sometimes ads can _the sales figures of a product. has exposed to commercial advertisementshave great influences on. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)把句改成把句改成“代詞代詞+介詞介詞+which”的定語(yǔ)從句。的定語(yǔ)從句。These

6、 Chinese knots are made from good red silk, _. (2)把句中畫線部分改成用把句中畫線部分改成用it作形式主語(yǔ)的句式。作形式主語(yǔ)的句式。_that a Chinese knot means reunion, friendliness, warmth, peace and love. each ofwhich is about three centimeters acrossIt is known. 單詞單詞分類記憶分類記憶【核心單詞核心單詞】不可不記不可不記1. _ (vt. & vi. )欺騙欺騙; 作弊作弊(n. ) 騙子騙子; 欺詐行為欺詐行為

7、2. _ (vt. ) 治愈治愈; 解決解決(n. ) 藥物藥物, 療法療法; 對(duì)策對(duì)策3. _ (n. ) 評(píng)論評(píng)論, 評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià)(vi. ) 評(píng)論評(píng)論, 議論議論cheatcurecomment4. _ (n. ) 騙局騙局; 玩笑玩笑, 惡作劇惡作劇; 戲法戲法, 把戲把戲; 訣竅訣竅(vt. )欺騙欺騙, 欺詐欺詐5. _ (vt. & vi. ) 以以為目標(biāo)為目標(biāo); 瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)(n. ) 目的目的, 目標(biāo)目標(biāo)6. _ (n. ) 運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)(為了某種目的而進(jìn)行的一系列為了某種目的而進(jìn)行的一系列有計(jì)劃的活動(dòng)有計(jì)劃的活動(dòng))7. _ (vt. ) 咨詢咨詢; 請(qǐng)教請(qǐng)教8. _(vt. )推薦推薦

8、; 建議建議, 勸告勸告; 介紹介紹9. _ (vt. ) 購(gòu)買購(gòu)買, 采購(gòu)采購(gòu)(n. ) 采購(gòu)采購(gòu); 購(gòu)買的東西購(gòu)買的東西trickaimcampaignconsultrecommendpurchase10. _(adj. ) (高中或大學(xué)高中或大學(xué))畢業(yè)年級(jí)的畢業(yè)年級(jí)的, 級(jí)別級(jí)別(或地位或地位)高的高的 (n. )高年級(jí)學(xué)生高年級(jí)學(xué)生, 畢業(yè)班學(xué)生畢業(yè)班學(xué)生; 上司上司; 年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的人年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的人11. _ (vt. & n. ) 更新更新; 提供最新信息提供最新信息; 使現(xiàn)代化使現(xiàn)代化12. _ (n. ) 方面方面; 層面層面13. _ (n. ) 便宜貨便宜貨; 協(xié)議協(xié)議 (vi.

9、 ) 討價(jià)還價(jià)討價(jià)還價(jià)14. _ (adj. ) 精致的精致的; 絢麗的絢麗的; 奢華的奢華的 (n. ) 空想空想, 幻想幻想; 愛(ài)好愛(ài)好, 迷戀迷戀 (vt. ) 想象想象; 猜想猜想seniorupdateaspectbargainfancy15. _ (n. ) 目標(biāo)目標(biāo); 靶子靶子(vt. ) 瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn); 以以為目標(biāo)為目標(biāo)16. _ (vi. ) 有吸引力有吸引力; 呼吁呼吁, 懇請(qǐng)懇請(qǐng) (n. ) 吸引力吸引力; 呼吁呼吁, 懇求懇求17._ (vt. ) 敦促敦促, 力勸力勸; 竭力主張竭力主張 (n. ) 強(qiáng)烈的欲望強(qiáng)烈的欲望, 沖動(dòng)沖動(dòng)18. _ (vt. ) 使震驚使震驚,

10、 使驚愕使驚愕(n. ) 震驚震驚, 驚愕驚愕targetappeal urgeshock19. _ (vt. )說(shuō)服說(shuō)服, 勸說(shuō)勸說(shuō); 使信服使信服_ (adj. )有說(shuō)有說(shuō)服力的服力的; 勸說(shuō)的勸說(shuō)的, 勸誘的勸誘的20. _ (vt. & vi. ) 使受益使受益; 得益于得益于(n. )益處益處; 救濟(jì)金救濟(jì)金; 獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)金_ (adj. )有益的有益的, 有幫助的有幫助的21. _ (adj. ) 大為驚奇大為驚奇_ (vt. )使驚奇使驚奇; 使震驚使震驚_ (adj. )令人吃驚的令人吃驚的 _(n. )驚奇驚奇, 震驚震驚22._ (n. )設(shè)計(jì)者設(shè)計(jì)者, 設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)師_ (vt

11、. & n. ) 設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)23. _ (vt. ) 確定確定, 查明查明; 決定決定; 裁決裁決_ (adj. )堅(jiān)決的堅(jiān)決的, 果斷的果斷的, 有決心的有決心的_ (n. )決心決心, 果斷果斷persuadepersuasivebenefitbeneficialamazedamazeamazingamazement designerdesigndeterminedetermineddetermination24. _ (n. )分析分析, 分析結(jié)果分析結(jié)果_ (vt. )分析分析25. _(vi. )做出反應(yīng)做出反應(yīng), 回應(yīng)回應(yīng)_ (n. ) 反應(yīng)反應(yīng); 感應(yīng)感應(yīng)26. _ (adv. )

12、 個(gè)別地個(gè)別地; 就本人而言就本人而言; 本人本人, 親自親自_(adj. )個(gè)人的個(gè)人的, 私人的私人的, 親自的親自的_ (n. )個(gè)性個(gè)性; 品格品格; 名人名人analysisanalyzereactreactionpersonallypersonalpersonality【高頻單詞高頻單詞】不可不知不可不知27. _ (adj. ) 有技巧的有技巧的; 熟練的熟練的28._ (adj. )心理的心理的; 思想的思想的; 精神的精神的; 智力的智力的29. _ (n. )理解力理解力, 領(lǐng)悟能力領(lǐng)悟能力; 理解練習(xí)理解練習(xí)30._(vi. & vt. )成倍增加成倍增加, 迅速增加迅速

13、增加; 乘乘, 乘以乘以31. _ (n. )大眾傳播媒介大眾傳播媒介, 大眾傳播工具大眾傳播工具32. _ (vt. & vi. ) 做廣告做廣告, 宣傳宣傳_(n. ) 做廣告做廣告;廣告活動(dòng)廣告活動(dòng); 宣傳宣傳 _ (n. ) 廣告廣告; 廣告宣傳廣告宣傳skilful mentalcomprehension multiplymediaadvertiseadvertisingadvertisement33. _ (adj. )清白的清白的, 無(wú)罪的無(wú)罪的; 無(wú)惡意的無(wú)惡意的; 純真的純真的_ (n. )清白清白, 無(wú)罪無(wú)罪; 天真無(wú)邪天真無(wú)邪34. _ (vt. )推廣推廣, 宣傳宣傳;

14、 促銷促銷; 促進(jìn)促進(jìn), 推動(dòng)推動(dòng)_(n. )促進(jìn)促進(jìn), 提升提升, 推銷推銷35. _ (n. )智力智力, 才智才智; 情報(bào)情報(bào)_(adj. )聰明的聰明的; 有才智的有才智的36. _ (adj. )有毒的有毒的_(n. ) 毒毒; 毒藥毒藥innocentinnocencepromotepromotionintelligenceintelligentpoisonouspoison. 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)雙語(yǔ)互譯雙語(yǔ)互譯1. 習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事 _2. 哄騙某人做某事哄騙某人做某事 _3. 上上的當(dāng)?shù)漠?dāng), 受受的騙的騙_4. 欺騙欺騙; 捉弄捉弄_5. 厭煩厭煩, 厭倦?yún)捑隷6. 偶遇偶遇,

15、無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)_7. 信賴信賴; 信仰信仰_8. 記住某事記住某事 _be used/accustomed to doing sth.fool sb. into doing sth.fall forplay tricks onbe tired of/be bored withcome acrossbelieve inhave sth. in mind9. 弄清楚弄清楚, 弄懂弄懂; 計(jì)算出計(jì)算出 _10. 由于由于, 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)? 應(yīng)歸于應(yīng)歸于_11. 損害損害, 損壞損壞 _12. 關(guān)心關(guān)心, 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心, 掛念掛念 _13. persuade sb. to do sth. _14. be

16、 meant to/aim to _15. be aware of _16. deal with _17. encourage sb. to do sth. _18. in advance _figure outdue tocause/do damage tobe concerned about說(shuō)服某人做某事說(shuō)服某人做某事旨在旨在, 目的是目的是知道知道, 意識(shí)到意識(shí)到涉及涉及, 關(guān)于關(guān)于; 處理處理, 應(yīng)付應(yīng)付鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)某人做某事事先事先, 預(yù)先預(yù)先, 提前提前19. appeal to _20. get sth. across _21. discourage sb. from do

17、ing sth. _22. inform sb. about/of sth. _23. die from _吸引吸引, 引起興趣引起興趣; 呼吁呼吁把把表達(dá)清楚表達(dá)清楚勸阻某人做某事勸阻某人做某事通知通知/告訴某人某事告訴某人某事死于死于語(yǔ)境取詞語(yǔ)境取詞選用上面的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空選用上面的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空The _(目的目的) of the _(運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng))is to encourage doctors to find a _(治療方法治療方法) for cancer. _(就本人而言就本人而言), the _(設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)) of the _(廣告廣告) _(旨在旨在)_(吸引吸引)a lot of

18、rich people. Before _(決定決定) to _(購(gòu)買購(gòu)買) a product, you had better _(咨詢咨詢)all the_ (方面方面)of it and _(討價(jià)還價(jià)討價(jià)還價(jià)) with the dealer. aimcampaigncurePersonallydesignadvertisementis meant toappeal todeterminingpurchaseconsult aspectsbargain. 句型句型超級(jí)仿寫超級(jí)仿寫1. so. . . that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句We _(對(duì)它們太習(xí)以為常了以至于對(duì)它們太習(xí)

19、以為常了以至于)we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 【仿寫仿寫】生活中值得高興的事情那么多生活中值得高興的事情那么多, 以至于我感覺(jué)像個(gè)以至于我感覺(jué)像個(gè)夢(mèng)。夢(mèng)。There are _I feel it is like a dream. are so used to them thatso many happy things in life that2. even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句_(即使廣告不騙人即使廣告不騙人), it does not mean it is altogethe

20、r innocent. 【仿寫仿寫】即使你們沒(méi)有獲勝即使你們沒(méi)有獲勝, 你們也要感謝自己的認(rèn)真付出。你們也要感謝自己的認(rèn)真付出。_, you should appreciate your own efforts. Even if an ad does not lieEven if you dont win3. not all引導(dǎo)的部分否定句引導(dǎo)的部分否定句_(并非所有的廣告并非所有的廣告)play tricks on us though. 【仿寫仿寫】不是所有在你生命中的人都一定會(huì)留下來(lái)。不是所有在你生命中的人都一定會(huì)留下來(lái)。_in your life are meant to stay. N

21、ot all adsNot all the people4. when it comes to+n. /v. -ing當(dāng)談到當(dāng)談到, 涉及涉及_(當(dāng)談到當(dāng)談到, 涉及涉及)advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them! 【仿寫仿寫】談到德語(yǔ)談到德語(yǔ), 我一竅不通。我一竅不通。_, I know nothing. When it comes toWhen it comes to German5. once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句_(一旦產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)一旦產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)), its sal

22、es figuresthe amount which has been soldshould be reported every day, so the company can check the progress of their product. 【仿寫仿寫】一旦你認(rèn)為是可能的一旦你認(rèn)為是可能的, 它就會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。它就會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。_, it will become true for you. Once the product goes on the marketOnce you start believing that something is possible6. recommend +

23、that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣)I _(建議我們應(yīng)該購(gòu)買建議我們應(yīng)該購(gòu)買) 10 copies for the library. 【仿寫仿寫】一些專家建議人們盯一些專家建議人們盯20分鐘電腦就要休息分鐘電腦就要休息20秒。秒。Some experts _for 20 seconds every 20 minutes staring at a computer. recommend that we should purchaserecommend that people (should) take a break7. It is+adj. /n. +(for sb. )t

24、o do sth. _(確切弄清楚確切弄清楚是重要是重要的的)what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do. 【仿寫仿寫】對(duì)很多年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)很多年輕人來(lái)說(shuō), 買套公寓是不可能的。買套公寓是不可能的。_buy an apartment. It is important to figure out exactlyIt is impossible for many young people to8. It is time to do sth. 到了做某事的時(shí)候了到了做某事的時(shí)候了After y

25、ou have decided who your audience is, _(到到了了的時(shí)間了的時(shí)間了)decide what you want the audience to know or think about. 【仿寫仿寫】是解決這些重大問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。是解決這些重大問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。_it is time toIt is time to solve the major problems.【重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞】1. persuade vt. 說(shuō)服說(shuō)服, 勸說(shuō)勸說(shuō); 使信服使信服【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】I wish you could _ _ _ think it over. 我希望你

26、能說(shuō)服她仔細(xì)考慮此事。我希望你能說(shuō)服她仔細(xì)考慮此事。 She _ _ _ _ peace with her parents. 她經(jīng)過(guò)勸說(shuō)與她的父母言和了。她經(jīng)過(guò)勸說(shuō)與她的父母言和了。We can _ _ _ _ the foolish plans. 我們會(huì)勸她放棄那些愚蠢的計(jì)劃。我們會(huì)勸她放棄那些愚蠢的計(jì)劃。persuade her towas persuaded into makingpersuade her out of【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)persuade sb. 說(shuō)服某人做某事說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade sb. 說(shuō)服某人不要做某事說(shuō)服某人不要做某事persuade

27、sb. of sth. persuade sb. +that (2)persuasive adj. 有說(shuō)服力的有說(shuō)服力的; 勸導(dǎo)性的勸導(dǎo)性的(3)persuasion n. 說(shuō)服說(shuō)服; 勸說(shuō)勸說(shuō)to do sth. into doing sth.not to do sth. out of doing sth.從句勸服某人相信從句勸服某人相信*She persuaded him that she was telling the truth. 她使他相信她在說(shuō)真話。她使他相信她在說(shuō)真話。 *We tried to persuade our teacher not to punish us for

28、being late. 我們?cè)噲D勸說(shuō)老師不要因?yàn)檫t到處罰我們。我們?cè)噲D勸說(shuō)老師不要因?yàn)檫t到處罰我們?！颈嬉槐姹嬉槐婷魑愅魑愅縫ersuade強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說(shuō)成功強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說(shuō)成功, 用勸說(shuō)的辦法使人愿意采用勸說(shuō)的辦法使人愿意采納一種意見(jiàn)或采取某一行動(dòng)納一種意見(jiàn)或采取某一行動(dòng)advise只強(qiáng)調(diào)只強(qiáng)調(diào)“勸說(shuō)勸說(shuō)”這一動(dòng)作這一動(dòng)作, 勸說(shuō)成功與否勸說(shuō)成功與否不得而知不得而知【看一看看一看巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記】Though I had advised her many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me. 盡管我勸了她多次盡管我勸了她多次, 還是

29、不能說(shuō)服她跟我一起去國(guó)外。還是不能說(shuō)服她跟我一起去國(guó)外。2. cure vt. 治愈治愈; 解決解決 n. 藥物藥物, 療法療法; 對(duì)策對(duì)策【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Now doctors believe they have _ _ _ the disease. 現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生們確信他們已經(jīng)治好了他的病?，F(xiàn)在醫(yī)生們確信他們已經(jīng)治好了他的病。Enough sleep is _ _ _ _ his headache. 足夠的睡眠是唯一能治好他頭疼的辦法。足夠的睡眠是唯一能治好他頭疼的辦法。cured him ofthe only cure for【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】cure sb. o

30、f sth. 治愈某人治愈某人(某種疾病某種疾病); 矯正某人的矯正某人的 某種不良習(xí)慣某種不良習(xí)慣a cure for. . . 的一種治療方法的一種治療方法【辨一辨辨一辨明晰異同明晰異同】cure強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果, 多指多指“治愈治愈(疾病疾病), 消除消除(痛苦痛苦), 改掉改掉(惡習(xí)惡習(xí))”等等, 賓語(yǔ)常是人或疾病賓語(yǔ)常是人或疾病, 后接介詞后接介詞oftreat強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作, 常指常指“治療治療, 治病治病”, 賓語(yǔ)通常是人賓語(yǔ)通常是人, 后常后常接介詞接介詞forheal通常指通常指“醫(yī)治醫(yī)治(傷、病等傷、病等); 使治愈使治愈, 使痊愈使痊愈; 使愈合使愈合; 使康復(fù)使康復(fù)”

31、, 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 常與常與up或或over連用連用*The old man was being treated in the special hospital. At first, the doctors found it impossible to cure him. But with the doctors great effort, the wound on his head might heal over in a month. 這位老人正在?？漆t(yī)院接受治療。剛開(kāi)始時(shí)這位老人正在?？漆t(yī)院接受治療。剛開(kāi)始時(shí), 大夫們發(fā)現(xiàn)很大夫們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難治愈他。但在他們的努力下難治愈

32、他。但在他們的努力下, 老人頭上的傷口一個(gè)月之內(nèi)老人頭上的傷口一個(gè)月之內(nèi)就可能愈合了。就可能愈合了?！静乱徊虏乱徊率煸~生義熟詞生義】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。Private firms are willing to make investments to help cureeconomic troubles. ( )解決解決; 消除消除3. trick n. 騙局騙局; 玩笑玩笑, 惡作劇惡作劇; 戲法戲法, 把戲把戲; 訣竅訣竅vt. 欺騙欺騙, 欺詐欺詐【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】We are _ _ _ _ the man who keeps bot

33、hering me. 我們正在戲弄那個(gè)一直煩我的家伙。我們正在戲弄那個(gè)一直煩我的家伙。Its bad to _ _ _ _ things they do not clearlyunderstand. 誘騙別人做他們并不知道原委的事情是不對(duì)的。誘騙別人做他們并不知道原委的事情是不對(duì)的。She _ _ _ _ her life savings. 她被騙走了一生的積蓄。她被騙走了一生的積蓄。playing a trick ontrick others into doingwas tricked out of【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】play a trick/tricks on sb. 欺騙欺騙

34、/捉弄某人捉弄某人trick sb. into doing sth. 誘騙某人做某事誘騙某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 騙取某人某物騙取某人某物【拓展延伸拓展延伸】表示表示“捉弄捉弄, 取笑取笑”的同義短語(yǔ)和單詞還有的同義短語(yǔ)和單詞還有: play a joke on sb. 和某人開(kāi)玩笑和某人開(kāi)玩笑make fun of sb. 取笑某人取笑某人laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑tease vt. 取笑取笑*It is bad manners to make fun of others in public. 在公共場(chǎng)合取笑他人是不禮貌的。在公共場(chǎng)合取笑他人是不禮貌的。4. ai

35、m vt. & vi. 以以為目標(biāo)為目標(biāo); 瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn) n. C目的目的, 目標(biāo)目標(biāo)U瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】The new measures _ _ _ reducing air pollution. 新措施旨在減少空氣污染。新措施旨在減少空氣污染。I _ the gun carefully _ the targetan apple. 我小心地用槍瞄準(zhǔn)了目標(biāo)我小心地用槍瞄準(zhǔn)了目標(biāo)一個(gè)蘋果。一個(gè)蘋果。They _ _ _ the market in the less developed areas. 他們把目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)了欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的市場(chǎng)。他們把目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)了欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的市場(chǎng)。are ai

36、med ataimedtook aim atat【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)aim (sth. ) at. . . (把把)瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)/對(duì)準(zhǔn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)aim to do sth. /at doing sth. 目的在于目的在于, 想要做想要做, 旨在旨在be aimed at目的是目的是, 旨在旨在, 針對(duì)針對(duì)(2)take aim at把目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)把目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn), 瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)achieve ones aim 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo), 達(dá)到某人的達(dá)到某人的目的目的*(2013湖南高考湖南高考)Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based

37、 nonprofit that aims to promote literacy. 小而免費(fèi)的圖書館組織小而免費(fèi)的圖書館組織, 威斯康星州的非盈利性組織威斯康星州的非盈利性組織, 旨在促旨在促進(jìn)掃盲。進(jìn)掃盲。*(2012江西高考江西高考)He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father. 他喜歡做實(shí)驗(yàn)他喜歡做實(shí)驗(yàn), 他的目標(biāo)是成為一名像他父親一樣的科學(xué)家。他的目標(biāo)是成為一名像他父親一樣的科學(xué)家。5. benefit vt. & vi. 使受益使受益; 得益于得益于n. 益處益處; 救濟(jì)金救濟(jì)

38、金; 獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)金【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Building a Silk Road economic belt would _ the whole region. 建立一個(gè)建立一個(gè)“絲綢之路絲綢之路”經(jīng)濟(jì)地帶會(huì)使整個(gè)地區(qū)受益。經(jīng)濟(jì)地帶會(huì)使整個(gè)地區(qū)受益。Companies like Google also _ _ sharing their ideas openly. 像像Google一樣的公司也會(huì)在分享創(chuàng)意中受益。一樣的公司也會(huì)在分享創(chuàng)意中受益。benefitbenefit fromIt is said that yoga _ _ _ _ to human health. 據(jù)說(shuō)瑜伽對(duì)人體健

39、康有極大好處。據(jù)說(shuō)瑜伽對(duì)人體健康有極大好處。The doctor recommends sea baths _ _ _ _ myhealth. 醫(yī)生勸我洗海水浴以養(yǎng)生。醫(yī)生勸我洗海水浴以養(yǎng)生。is of great benefitfor the benefit of【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)benefit sb. 使某人受益使某人受益benefit from 從從受益受益for the benefit of 為了為了的利益的利益be of benefit to sb. /sth. 對(duì)某人對(duì)某人/某物有好處某物有好處/益處益處(2)beneficial adj. 有益的有益的, 有利

40、的有利的be beneficial to. . . 對(duì)對(duì)有益的有益的*(2013天津高考天津高考)Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. 顯然人們喜歡照亮夜晚的好處顯然人們喜歡照亮夜晚的好處, 但有些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為那也對(duì)人但有些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為那也對(duì)人類有害。類有害。*Using computers is beneficial to childrens learning. 使用計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)有

41、益。使用計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)有益。6. consult vt. 咨詢咨詢; 請(qǐng)教請(qǐng)教; 商量商量【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。Consult your doctor _ how much exercise you should attempt. 咨詢一下醫(yī)生你需要多大的運(yùn)動(dòng)量。咨詢一下醫(yī)生你需要多大的運(yùn)動(dòng)量。After consulting _ her daughter and manager she decided to take on the part. 與女兒兼經(jīng)紀(jì)人商量之后與女兒兼經(jīng)紀(jì)人商量之后, 她決定出演這一角色。她決定出演這一角色。Consu

42、lt the chart on page 44 _ the correct cooking time. 翻到翻到44頁(yè)的圖表頁(yè)的圖表, 查一下正確的烹飪時(shí)間。查一下正確的烹飪時(shí)間。aboutwithfor【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】consult sb. about sth. 向某人請(qǐng)教或咨詢某事向某人請(qǐng)教或咨詢某事consult with sb. 與某人協(xié)商與某人協(xié)商/商量商量consult. . . for. . . 查閱查閱(詞典、參考書等詞典、參考書等)以了解以了解【看一看看一看巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記】情景記憶情景記憶consult7. recommend vt. 推薦推薦; 建議建議,

43、 勸告勸告; 介紹介紹【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。句型轉(zhuǎn)換。I will recommend all my friends the wonderful book. =I will _ the wonderful book _ all my friends. 我會(huì)把這本好書推薦給我所有的朋友的。我會(huì)把這本好書推薦給我所有的朋友的。Your friend recommended that you (should) consult your doctor. =Your friend _ you _ _ your doctor. 你朋友建議你去咨詢醫(yī)生。你朋友建議你去咨詢醫(yī)生。recom

44、mendtorecommendedtoconsult【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】recommend sth. to sb. recommend sb. sth. recommend sb. for sth. 推薦某人推薦某人職務(wù)職務(wù)recommend sb. to do sth. recommend (ones) doing sth. recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建議某人做某事建議某人做某事向某人推薦某物向某人推薦某物*The committee recommended raising the age to 21. 委員會(huì)建議把年齡提高到委員會(huì)建

45、議把年齡提高到21歲。歲。*I recommended you thinking carefully before you make any decision. 我建議你在做任何決定之前仔細(xì)考慮。我建議你在做任何決定之前仔細(xì)考慮。*He recommended me for the position of headmaster. 他推薦我擔(dān)任校長(zhǎng)一職。他推薦我擔(dān)任校長(zhǎng)一職。【悟一悟悟一悟參透誤區(qū)參透誤區(qū)】recommend后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原形形, should可以省略。可以省略。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣名詞性從句中的

46、虛擬語(yǔ)氣有些詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句以及這類詞的名詞形式后所跟的有些詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句以及這類詞的名詞形式后所跟的從句也要用從句也要用should+動(dòng)詞原形形式動(dòng)詞原形形式, should可以省略。常見(jiàn)的可以省略。常見(jiàn)的有有: insist(一個(gè)堅(jiān)持一個(gè)堅(jiān)持)order, command(兩道命令兩道命令)suggest, advise, propose(三條建議三條建議)require, demand, request, ask(四點(diǎn)要求四點(diǎn)要求)prefer, desire(兩種偏愛(ài)兩種偏愛(ài))It is suggested that the book (should) be translated i

47、nto English. 有人建議把這本書翻譯成英語(yǔ)。有人建議把這本書翻譯成英語(yǔ)。(主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句)I agree to your suggestion that he (should)be sent abroad to study advanced technology. 我同意你的建議派他到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)的科技。我同意你的建議派他到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)的科技。(同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句)The boss demands that everyone (should) attend the meeting. 老板要求每個(gè)人都要參加會(huì)議。老板要求每個(gè)人都要參加會(huì)議。(賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句)His suggest

48、ion is that we (should) set out at once. 他建議我們立刻動(dòng)身。他建議我們立刻動(dòng)身。(表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句)8. determine vt. 確定確定, 查明查明; 決定決定, 裁決裁決【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】We _ _ _ a trip to the seaside this summer. 我們決定今年夏天到海邊旅行。我們決定今年夏天到海邊旅行。You should _ _ the major as early as possible. 你應(yīng)該盡早對(duì)專業(yè)做出決定。你應(yīng)該盡早對(duì)專業(yè)做出決定。Jason _ _ _ _ _ against his f

49、athers wishes. 賈森決心不違背父親的意愿。賈森決心不違背父親的意愿。determine to makedetermine onwas determined not to go【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)determine sth. /that-clause/what-clause 決定決定determine to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事(瞬間動(dòng)詞瞬間動(dòng)詞, 表動(dòng)作表動(dòng)作)determine on sth. 就就做出決定做出決定(2)determined adj. 有決心的有決心的, 決意的決意的, 堅(jiān)定的堅(jiān)定的be determined to do sth

50、. 決心做某事決心做某事(系表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu), 表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài))(3)determination n. 決心決心; 果斷果斷; 堅(jiān)定堅(jiān)定*Goals determine what youre going to be. 奮斗目標(biāo)決定你將成為怎樣的人。奮斗目標(biāo)決定你將成為怎樣的人。*Determined to make a fortune in a big city, he left his village. 他離開(kāi)了村子他離開(kāi)了村子, 決心在大城市發(fā)財(cái)。決心在大城市發(fā)財(cái)。*There was an expression of determination on her face. 她的臉上流露出異常堅(jiān)

51、決的表情。她的臉上流露出異常堅(jiān)決的表情?！疚蛞晃蛭蛞晃騾⑼刚`區(qū)參透誤區(qū)】在英語(yǔ)中在英語(yǔ)中, determined to do sth. 常以狀語(yǔ)形式出現(xiàn)常以狀語(yǔ)形式出現(xiàn), 以此以此為考點(diǎn)的類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有為考點(diǎn)的類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有: faced with, satisfied with, lost in, caught in, absorbed in, devoted to, buried in, convinced that. . . 等結(jié)構(gòu)。等結(jié)構(gòu)?！静乱徊虏乱徊率煸~生義熟詞生義】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。Testing needs to be done to de

52、termine the long-term effects on humans. ()確定確定; 查明查明【拓展延伸拓展延伸】表示表示“決定決定”的短語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ): decide to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事make up ones mind to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事make a decision 做出決定做出決定decide on sth. 就就做出決定做出決定9. appeal vi. 有吸引力有吸引力; 呼吁呼吁, 懇請(qǐng)懇請(qǐng)n. 吸引力吸引力; 呼吁呼吁, 懇求懇求 【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。T

53、he government appealed to people to save water. ( )What do you think appeals to you in America? ( )She said she would appeal to a higher court. ( )Many people hit by Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines appealed to the government for food and clothes. ( )呼吁呼吁吸引吸引上訴上訴懇求懇求【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)appeal to 呼吁呼

54、吁; 上訴上訴; 懇求懇求, 對(duì)對(duì)有吸有吸 引力引力, 使使感興趣感興趣appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁呼吁/懇求某人做某事懇求某人做某事appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事而向某人呼吁為某事而向某人呼吁appeal against sth. 不服某事而上訴不服某事而上訴(2)appealing adj. 吸引人的吸引人的; 引起興趣的引起興趣的*(2013江西高考江西高考)The concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal. 無(wú)數(shù)的酒店混凝土叢林已經(jīng)開(kāi)始失去吸引力。

55、無(wú)數(shù)的酒店混凝土叢林已經(jīng)開(kāi)始失去吸引力。10. urge vt. 敦促敦促, 力勸力勸; 竭力主張竭力主張 n. 強(qiáng)烈的欲望強(qiáng)烈的欲望, 沖動(dòng)沖動(dòng)【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】We did have to _ _ _ _ in the last few weeks before their examination. 在臨考前的幾個(gè)星期在臨考前的幾個(gè)星期, 我們必須激勵(lì)學(xué)生我們必須激勵(lì)學(xué)生(用功用功)。urge the students on公眾強(qiáng)烈主張政府立即采取措施來(lái)預(yù)防森林大火蔓延。公眾強(qiáng)烈主張政府立即采取措施來(lái)預(yù)防森林大火蔓延。(一句多譯一句多譯)The public _ _ _ _

56、take immediate measures to prevent the forest fire from spreading. =The public _ _ _ _ _take immediate measures to prevent the forest fire from spreading. urged the government tourged that the government (should)【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)urge sb. on激勵(lì)激勵(lì); 鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì); 為為加油加油urge sb. to do sth. 敦促敦促/力勸某人做某事力勸某人做某事u

57、rge that. . . 主張主張(2)urgent adj. 緊急的緊急的【悟一悟悟一悟參透誤區(qū)參透誤區(qū)】urge后接后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 其從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用其從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 即即should+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形, should可以省略。可以省略。【核心短語(yǔ)核心短語(yǔ)】11. deal with涉及涉及, 關(guān)于關(guān)于; 對(duì)待對(duì)待(人人); 處理處理, 應(yīng)付應(yīng)付; 與與打交道打交道, 做生意做生意【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。How do you deal with this probl

58、em? ()Children are hard to deal with. ()Ive dealt with this store for 20 years. ()This new book deals with the War in Iraq. ()He made a speech at the conference, dealing with gas. ()處理處理對(duì)付對(duì)付與與做生意做生意論述論述涉及涉及【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】make a deal成交成交; 達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議Its a deal. 一言為定。一言為定。It is not a big deal. 沒(méi)什么大不了的沒(méi)什

59、么大不了的/不是什么大事。不是什么大事。a good/great deal (of)許多許多, 大量大量(的的)*(2012福建高考福建高考)This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. 這對(duì)我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)會(huì)笑、說(shuō)話、走路、跳舞和運(yùn)動(dòng)解釋了很多。這對(duì)我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)會(huì)笑、說(shuō)話、走路、跳舞和運(yùn)動(dòng)解釋了很多。*Why should we make a deal with such a person like you? 憑什么我們要和像你這樣的人打交道憑什么我們要和像你這樣的人

60、打交道? 【拓展延伸拓展延伸】deal with 表示表示“處理處理; 對(duì)付對(duì)付”時(shí)時(shí), deal為不及物動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞, deal with后方可接要處理的對(duì)象后方可接要處理的對(duì)象, 這時(shí)應(yīng)用這時(shí)應(yīng)用how來(lái)表示對(duì)方式的疑來(lái)表示對(duì)方式的疑問(wèn)。問(wèn)。 do with中的中的do為及物動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞, 其后缺賓語(yǔ)其后缺賓語(yǔ), 故用故用what來(lái)表來(lái)表示疑問(wèn)。示疑問(wèn)。12. get sth. across把把表達(dá)清楚表達(dá)清楚, 使被理解使被理解【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】The bridge was destroyed so we couldnt _ _ the river. 橋已毀壞橋已毀壞

61、, 我們無(wú)法過(guò)河。我們無(wú)法過(guò)河。Did your speech _ _ _ the audience? 你的演說(shuō)聽(tīng)眾都懂了嗎你的演說(shuō)聽(tīng)眾都懂了嗎? I spoke slowly but still couldnt _ my meaning _ _ them. 我講得很慢我講得很慢, 但我的意思仍不能被他們理解。但我的意思仍不能被他們理解。get acrossget across togetacrossto【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】get about/around四處走動(dòng)四處走動(dòng); 傳播開(kāi)來(lái)傳播開(kāi)來(lái)get along/on with進(jìn)展進(jìn)展, 相處相處get down to (doing)

62、 sth. 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做做)某事某事, 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(處理處理)某事某事get rid of 擺脫擺脫, 除掉除掉get hold of 得到得到, 抓住抓住【悟一悟悟一悟參透誤區(qū)參透誤區(qū)】get across既可以用作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)既可以用作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ), 又可以用作不及物又可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ), 其主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)其主語(yǔ)是物時(shí), get across表示表示“被理解被理解”, 不能用不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！窘?jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式】13. After you have decided who your audience is, it is time to decide wha

63、t you want the audience to know or think about. 在你確定了誰(shuí)是你的觀眾之后在你確定了誰(shuí)是你的觀眾之后, 就到了該去確定你想讓他們就到了該去確定你想讓他們知道或考慮的東西的時(shí)候了。知道或考慮的東西的時(shí)候了?！咎钜惶钐钜惶罴せ钏季S激活思維】一句多譯。一句多譯。到了我們?yōu)楦改缸鳇c(diǎn)事情的時(shí)候了。到了我們?yōu)楦改缸鳇c(diǎn)事情的時(shí)候了。It is time _ _ _ _ something for our parents. =It is (high) time that _ _ _ for our parents. 該做早操了。該做早操了。Its time _

64、morning exercises. =Its time _ _ morning exercises. for us to dowe did somethingforto do【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】It is time (for sb. ) to do sth. 到了到了(某人某人)做某事的時(shí)候了做某事的時(shí)候了It is (high) time that sb. did sth. /should do sth. 到了某人做某事的時(shí)候了到了某人做某事的時(shí)候了It is the first/second. . . time that sb. has/have done sth. 這是某人

65、第一這是某人第一/二二次做某事次做某事It was the first/second. . . time that sb. had done sth. 這是某人第一這是某人第一/二二次做某事次做某事*It is the first time after graduation that I have celebrated the Mid-autumn Festival with my family. 畢業(yè)后我這是第一次和家人慶祝中秋節(jié)。畢業(yè)后我這是第一次和家人慶祝中秋節(jié)?！疽c(diǎn)拾遺要點(diǎn)拾遺】1. advertise vi. & vt. 做廣告做廣告, 宣傳宣傳【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】用用

66、advertise的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。The house _ _ for sale at $49, 000. 這座房子登廣告出售這座房子登廣告出售, 售價(jià)為售價(jià)為49 000美元。美元。We _ _ staff in a local newspaper. 我們?cè)谝患业胤綀?bào)紙上刊登了招聘廣告。我們?cè)谝患业胤綀?bào)紙上刊登了招聘廣告。We spend 1. 5 million yuan on _ every year. 我們每年花我們每年花150萬(wàn)元在廣告上。萬(wàn)元在廣告上。was advertisedadvertised foradvertising【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】advertise for 登廣告征求登廣告征求advertising n. 廣告業(yè)廣告業(yè); 做廣告做廣告advertisementn. 廣告廣告*These advertisements are original and attractive. 這些廣告有新意這些廣告有新意, 很吸引人。很吸引人?！静乱徊虏乱徊率煸~生義熟詞生義】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。There is