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1、 1. _ n. 冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇 2. _ adj. 最大的最大的; 最多的最多的 3. _ vt. 使困惑使困惑 4. _ vt. 使震驚使震驚 5. _ n. 教授教授 6. _ n. 皮膚皮膚 7. _ adj. 令人疲勞的令人疲勞的 8. _ vt. 觀察，觀測(cè)觀察，觀測(cè) 9. _ n.行李搬運(yùn)工行李搬運(yùn)工 10. _ adj. 主要的，較嚴(yán)重的主要的，較嚴(yán)重的adventuremaximum confuse shock professor skin observe porter major tiring 核心單詞核心單詞根據(jù)提示寫出英語單詞或漢語意思。根據(jù)提示寫出英語單詞或漢語

2、意思。 11. _ adj. 額外的，特別的額外的，特別的 12. _ n. 商品，物品商品，物品 13. _ n. 燃料燃料 14. _ n. 獵人獵人 15. _ (vi.) 相異，有差別相異，有差別 16. _ n.&vt運(yùn)輸運(yùn)輸 17. _ n.不利，不利條件不利，不利條件 18. _ vt. 冒冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 19. limit _ 20. exact _ 21. gymnastics _ 22. emperor _ extra goods fuel hunter differ transport disadvantage risk 邊界，限度邊界，限度 精確的精確的 體操體操 皇帝皇帝

3、 23. amaze _ 24. ambition _ 25. function _ 26. aim _ 27. exhausted _ 28. shelter _ 29. accommodation _ 30. luggage_ 31. dull _ 32. traveller _ 33. author _使驚訝使驚訝 抱負(fù)，志向抱負(fù)，志向 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，起作用運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，起作用 目的目的 疲憊的疲憊的 遮蔽，庇護(hù)所遮蔽，庇護(hù)所 住處住處, 膳宿膳宿 (總稱總稱)行李行李 暗淡的；單調(diào)無味；遲鈍的暗淡的；單調(diào)無味；遲鈍的 旅行者，旅客旅行者，旅客 作者作者 按要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。按要求寫出下列單詞

4、的適當(dāng)形式。 1. organize (vt.) _ (n.) 組織組織 類似：類似：prepare_ (n.) 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備2. anxious (adj.) _ (n.) 憂慮，擔(dān)心憂慮，擔(dān)心 類似：類似：various_ (n.)種類；變種種類；變種3. similar (adj.) _ (n.) 相似性相似性 類似：類似： popular_ (n.) 流行；受歡迎流行；受歡迎4. excite (vt.) _ (n.) 興奮，激動(dòng)興奮，激動(dòng) 類似：類似：equip_ (n.)設(shè)備設(shè)備5. comfort (n. & vt.)_ (adj.)不舒服的不舒服的 類似：類似：believe_ (

5、adj.)難以置信的難以置信的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換organization preparation anxiety varietysimilarity popularity excitement equipment uncomfortable unbelievable 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換6. prefer (vt.)_ (n.) 偏愛偏愛 類似：類似：differ_ (n.) 多樣化，變化多樣化，變化7. wealth (n.)_ (adj.)富有的富有的 類似：類似：health_ (adj.)健康的健康的8. patient (adj.) _ (n.) 耐心耐心 類似：類似：distant_ (

6、n.) 遠(yuǎn)處遠(yuǎn)處9. survive (vi.&vt)_ (n.) 幸存，生存幸存，生存 類似：類似：arrive_ (n.) 抵達(dá)，到達(dá)抵達(dá)，到達(dá)10. nation (n.) _ (n.) 國(guó)籍國(guó)籍 類似：類似：person_ (n.) 個(gè)性，品格個(gè)性，品格preference differencewealthy healthy patience distancesurvival arrival nationality personality1. _起飛起飛2. _顛倒地顛倒地, 倒置地倒置地3. _出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn), 到場(chǎng)到場(chǎng)4. _輪流輪流5. _(壞事壞事)突然發(fā)生突然發(fā)生, 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)6.

7、_把把(某人某人)關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄7. _在途中在途中8. _損壞損壞, 不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)9. _用完用完, 耗盡耗盡10. _值得做值得做重要詞組重要詞組take off upside down turn up in turn/take turnsbreak out put into prison on ones way break downrun out of/ run outbe worth doing11. _取得很快的進(jìn)步取得很快的進(jìn)步12. _做做有困難有困難13. _一度一度, 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)14. _沒做成某事沒做成某事15._花花(時(shí)間時(shí)間)做某事做某事16. _去劃獨(dú)木舟去劃獨(dú)木

8、舟17. _夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)到夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)到18. _在地平線上在地平線上 make rapid progresshave difficulty (in) doing sthat one timefail to do sth spend (in) doing sth. go canoeing dream of on the horizon19. as well as_20. take up _21. right now_22. in order to _23. back out_24. get across_25. stand by_26. in preparation for_27. carry on_

9、28. do trade with_29. reply to_30. go through with_和和，也，也，還有，還有開始從事；占據(jù)開始從事；占據(jù)就在此刻就在此刻 為了為了(某一目的某一目的) 決定不履行決定不履行(允諾的事允諾的事)使理解使理解(某事某事)堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持(某種某種)說法說法 為為準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備繼續(xù)（做某事）繼續(xù)（做某事） 和和(某人某人)進(jìn)行貿(mào)易進(jìn)行貿(mào)易回答回答完成完成 1. major adj. 較大的；較多的；主要的較大的；較多的；主要的n. 專業(yè)專業(yè) vi. 主主修修搭配：指出下列各個(gè)詞組的漢語意思。搭配：指出下列各個(gè)詞組的漢語意思。(1)a major problem _

10、(2)major changes _(3)play a major part (in) _(4)major in English_核心單詞核心單詞大問題大問題 重大變化重大變化 (在某方面在某方面)起主要作用起主要作用 主修英語主修英語 運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用major翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)我主要考慮的是錢的問題。我主要考慮的是錢的問題。Money is my _.(2)他在公司的發(fā)展中起著主要作用。他在公司的發(fā)展中起著主要作用。He _ in the development of this company.(3) 他的主修科目是法語。他的主修科目是法語。_major considera

11、tion plays a major part/role His major is French./He majors in French.2. differ vi. 相異，有差別相異，有差別搭配：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~搭配：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(主要是介詞主要是介詞)填空。填空。(1)differ (greatly/entirely) _ 和和(大不大不/完全完全)不同不同(2)differ _ 就就方面意見不同方面意見不同(3)differ _ sb. 與某人意見不同與某人意見不同(4)agree_ differ 求同存異求同存異聯(lián)想：指出下列詞組的漢語意思。聯(lián)想：指出下列詞組的漢語意思。(1)be quite

12、 different from _(2)be much the same as_(3)be similar to _(4)make a difference _from on/about with to 和和大不相同大不相同 和和差不多一樣差不多一樣 和和相似相似 起作用，產(chǎn)生影響起作用，產(chǎn)生影響 運(yùn)用：用相關(guān)短語翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用：用相關(guān)短語翻譯下列句子。(1) 漢語和英語在發(fā)音上大不相同。漢語和英語在發(fā)音上大不相同。Chinese _ English in pronunciation.(2) 他的看法和我的完全不同。他的看法和我的完全不同。His opinion_.(3) 我認(rèn)為這臺(tái)電腦不

13、會(huì)起多大作用。我認(rèn)為這臺(tái)電腦不會(huì)起多大作用。I dont think this computer will _.differs greatly from differs entirely from mine make any difference3. risk vt. 冒冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) n. 冒險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)搭配：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。搭配：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。(1) (用介詞用介詞) the risk of冒冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(2) the risk of doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事冒險(xiǎn)做某事(3) the risk of doing sth. 減少做某事的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)減少做某事的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(4)risk s

14、th. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事冒險(xiǎn)做某事(5)risk ones 冒生命危險(xiǎn)冒生命危險(xiǎn)注意：注意：risk 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不可用不定式，只能用動(dòng)用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不可用不定式，只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。類似的動(dòng)詞還有：名詞作賓語。類似的動(dòng)詞還有：consider, suggest, advise, excuse, admit, delay, fancy, avoid, miss, escape, finish, enjoy, mind, appreciate, forbid, allow, imaging, consider 等。等。at take/turn cut doing life運(yùn)用：用不同的搭配翻譯下

15、面的句子。運(yùn)用：用不同的搭配翻譯下面的句子。他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了那個(gè)落水男孩。他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了那個(gè)落水男孩。(1) _.(2) _.(3) _.He saved the drowning boy at the risk of losing his own life.He took the risk of being killed to save the drowning boy. He risked (losing) his life to save the drowning boy. 4. goods n. 貨物，物品貨物，物品 用法用法: : goods 只用作復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)

16、數(shù)。 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想: : 以下是good 用作adj.或n.時(shí) 的一些搭配，請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1)be good 擅長(zhǎng)于 (2)be good sb 對(duì)某人好 (3)be good 對(duì)有好處 (4)do good sb.=do sb. good對(duì)某人有好處 (5)Its no good (do)做沒有好處 運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 I think the goods _ (be) of poor quality.我認(rèn)為這批貨質(zhì)量很差。at to for to doing are 5. equipment n. 裝備，設(shè)備裝備，設(shè)備用法用法: : equip

17、ment 是是“設(shè)備，裝備設(shè)備，裝備”的總稱，是不可數(shù)的總稱，是不可數(shù)名詞，表達(dá)名詞，表達(dá)“一件一件”的意思時(shí)要用的意思時(shí)要用“a piece of/an article of”。表總稱的類似單詞還有：。表總稱的類似單詞還有：jewellery( (珠寶珠寶), ), clothing( (服裝服裝), ), furniture(家具家具) )，luggage ( (行李行李) )等。等。拓展拓展: 寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。(1) vt. 裝備裝備(2)equip sb. / sth. _ sth.用用裝備裝備(3)be equipped _ 裝備了裝備了（

18、表示狀態(tài)）（表示狀態(tài)）寫出與寫出與be equipped with類似的搭配：類似的搭配：(4)be with 裝滿了裝滿了(5)be with 蓋上了蓋上了equip with with filled covered (6)be with 混有混有(7)be with 擺上了擺上了（家具）（家具）(8)be with 武裝了武裝了運(yùn)用：用改正句子中錯(cuò)誤。運(yùn)用：用改正句子中錯(cuò)誤。(1)We are provided with the latest sports equipments. (2)Each room equips with a color TV set.mixed furnished

19、 armed (1)equipments改為改為equipment (2)equips with 改為改為 is equipped with 6. preference n. 偏愛，更喜歡的東西(可數(shù))，偏心(不可數(shù)) 理解：理解：理解下列各例句的意思。 (1)She has a preference for blue. (2)My preference is for beef rather than lamb. (3)A teacher should not show preference for any one of his students. 溫馨提示：溫馨提示：表示偏愛某人或某物，pr

20、eference后接介詞for。她偏愛藍(lán)色她偏愛藍(lán)色 我偏愛牛肉而不是羊肉我偏愛牛肉而不是羊肉(可數(shù)可數(shù))老師不應(yīng)當(dāng)偏愛他的任何一個(gè)學(xué)生。老師不應(yīng)當(dāng)偏愛他的任何一個(gè)學(xué)生。(不可數(shù)不可數(shù))聯(lián)想聯(lián)想: 用用do的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)prefer sth. 寧愿做某事（習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作）寧愿做某事（習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作）(2)prefer sth. 寧愿做某事（某一次具體動(dòng)作）寧愿做某事（某一次具體動(dòng)作）(3)would/should prefer sth.寧愿做某事寧愿做某事(4)prefer sb. sth. 寧愿某人做某事寧愿某人做某事(5)prefer sth. rather than st

21、h. 寧愿做寧愿做不不愿做愿做(6)prefer sth. to sth. 寧愿做寧愿做不愿做不愿做(7)prefer that_寧愿寧愿做做（常用虛（常用虛擬語氣）擬語氣）doing to do to do to do to do do doing doing (should) do 運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Adam likes all fruit, but he has a preference _apples.(2)It doesnt matter to me. I have no _(prefer).(3) He p

22、refers _(watch) TV to _(see) a film.(4) Rather than _(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _(take) a taxi.(5)She preferred that he _(come) home earlier.(6)She preferred him _(spend) all day out.for preference watching seeing ride to take (should) come to spend7. quantity n. 數(shù)量數(shù)量(與與quality相對(duì)相對(duì))搭

23、配：搭配：a large quantity of/large quantities of 許多(主要接不可數(shù)名詞，但有時(shí)也接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)注意：注意：a large quantity of加名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；large quantities of加名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。運(yùn)用：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。運(yùn)用：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _(be) being washed away each year. 隨著更多的森林被毀，每年大量的優(yōu)質(zhì)土壤正被沖

24、走。隨著更多的森林被毀，每年大量的優(yōu)質(zhì)土壤正被沖走。(2)A large quantity of air-conditioners _(have) been sold since the temperature is high. 因?yàn)闅鉁睾芨撸写笠驗(yàn)闅鉁睾芨?，有大量空調(diào)售出。量空調(diào)售出。are has分類：以下單詞或詞組均可表達(dá)分類：以下單詞或詞組均可表達(dá)“許多許多”，請(qǐng)按其后所，請(qǐng)按其后所接名詞的不同而歸類：接名詞的不同而歸類：A LOT OF, LOTS OF, SCORES OF, A LARGE QUANTITY OF, QUANTITIES OF, MUCH, MANY, A GR

25、EAT DEAL OF, A LARGE NUMBER OF, A LARGE AMOUNT OF, A LARGE SUPPLY OF , PLENTY OF, DOZENS OF, A GOOD MANY，MANY A。常接可數(shù)名常接可數(shù)名詞詞 常接不可數(shù)名詞常接不可數(shù)名詞 接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 a lot oflots ofscores ofa large quantity ofquantities ofmuchmanya great deal ofa large number ofa large amount ofa large supply ofplenty ofdo

26、zens ofa good manymany a8. tiring adj. 使人疲勞的，累人的使人疲勞的，累人的It was a long tiring day. 那時(shí)漫長(zhǎng)的累人的一天。那時(shí)漫長(zhǎng)的累人的一天。拓展拓展: 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。(1)tire sb _ 使某人累極了使某人累極了 (2)be tired _ 感到累極了感到累極了(3)be tired _ 厭煩厭煩(4)be tired _ 因因而累而累 辨析：根據(jù)兩者的用法區(qū)別填空。辨析：根據(jù)兩者的用法區(qū)別填空。(1)tiring adj. (使人疲勞的，煩人的使人疲勞的，煩人的) 一般指一般指_。(2

27、)tired adj. (疲勞的，累的，煩的疲勞的，累的，煩的)一般指一般指_、人、人的表情或聲音等。的表情或聲音等。outoutof from/with人人 事物事物溫馨提示：溫馨提示：可以派生出類似形容詞的及物動(dòng)詞有：可以派生出類似形容詞的及物動(dòng)詞有：bore, exhaust, amaze, confuse, shock, surprise, interest, excite, disappoint, astonish, worry, please, satisfy, frighten, terrify等。等。運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用tire的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) I am to

28、o _ to walk any further.(2) What a _ job it is !(3) _ of reading, he stopped to watch TV.(4) The _ trip _ me out.tiring tired tired tiringTired 9. various adj. 不同的，各種各樣的不同的，各種各樣的 用法用法: :多作定語，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。多作定語，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：如： He failed for various reasons. 由于多種原因他失敗了。由于多種原因他失敗了。 拓展拓展: 寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用適當(dāng)

29、的詞填空。 (1)_ n. 種類種類 (2)_ vi. 變化，不同變化，不同 (3)vary _隨隨變化變化 (4)a variety/varieties _不同種類的不同種類的 運(yùn)用：根據(jù)所給提示詞翻譯下面的句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)所給提示詞翻譯下面的句子。 (1)在那一點(diǎn)上意見各不相同。（在那一點(diǎn)上意見各不相同。（vary） (2)這個(gè)學(xué)院提供多種課程。（這個(gè)學(xué)院提供多種課程。（varieties of）variety vary with of Opinions vary on this point. The college provides varieties of courses. 1. tu

30、rn up; take off; break down注意注意: :這三個(gè)詞組在本單元都用作不及物動(dòng)詞，但它們也可用這三個(gè)詞組在本單元都用作不及物動(dòng)詞，但它們也可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。作及物動(dòng)詞，意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。 重要詞組詞 組vi.vt.turn up出現(xiàn), 到場(chǎng) turn off起飛；（事業(yè)等）成功 break down損壞, 不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 開大（燈火、音量、煤氣等） 脫掉 拆除；使分解 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想:寫出下面類似詞組不同中文意思：詞組 vi. vt. pay off look up set off live on 得到好結(jié)果，取得成功得到好結(jié)果，取得成功抬頭看抬頭看 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)動(dòng)身，出發(fā) 繼

31、續(xù)存在；活下去繼續(xù)存在；活下去 償清償清(欠款等欠款等) 查閱查閱 引爆；引發(fā)引爆；引發(fā) 靠靠生活；以生活；以為食為食 拓展拓展:試一試，默寫試一試，默寫TURN, TAKE, BREAK的常用搭的常用搭配：配：turn _ 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于（某人）轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于（某人）turn _ 走開；把（某人）拒于門外；驅(qū)逐走開；把（某人）拒于門外；驅(qū)逐turn _ 打開打開turn _ 關(guān)掉關(guān)掉turn _ 調(diào)小，調(diào)低；拒絕調(diào)小，調(diào)低；拒絕turn _ 上繳上繳turn _ 翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身turn _背叛背叛take _ 帶走帶走take _取回，退還取回，退還to away on off down

32、in over against away back take _取下；記下，寫下取下；記下，寫下take _認(rèn)為，誤以為認(rèn)為，誤以為take _ 呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)take _ 接收，接管接收，接管break _ 闖入；打斷（談話等）闖入；打斷（談話等）break _ 闖入，破門而入闖入，破門而入break _ 打斷，折斷打斷，折斷break _ 分解；解散，驅(qū)散；打散分解；解散，驅(qū)散；打散break _ 脫離脫離down for on over in into off up away from 運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)她直到會(huì)議結(jié)束才出場(chǎng)。_(2)請(qǐng)系好安全帶，飛機(jī)就要起飛了。_

33、(3)他的小汽車在回家的途中壞了。_she didnt turn up until the end of the meeting.Please fasten your belts. The plane is taking off.His car broke down on his way home. 2. IN ORDER TO DO為了用法用法: : IN ORDER TO 后只能接動(dòng)詞原形，用作目的狀語。其否定形式為：IN ORDER NOT TO DO 。例如：HE IS ON A DIET IN ORDER NOT TO GAIN POUNDS. 為了減肥他在節(jié)食。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想: 有些短語

34、與從句?？赊D(zhuǎn)換。請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全下面對(duì)應(yīng)用法：中文意思 為了，以便(目的狀語) 如此以致(結(jié)果狀語) 不定式（to do） 狀語從句 in order to do so as to do so as to do suchas to do in order that so that so that suchthat 溫馨提示溫馨提示：SO AS TO DO和和SO THAT一般不能放在一般不能放在句首；句首；IN ORDER THAT和和SO THAT引導(dǎo)的目的狀語引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句一般有從句一般有CAN/ COULD/ MAY/ MIGHT/ WILL/ WOULD等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 運(yùn)用：完成句

35、子。運(yùn)用：完成句子。(1)我沒有愚蠢到會(huì)相信你的話。我沒有愚蠢到會(huì)相信你的話。I am not _believe you.(2)為了天黑前到達(dá)，我們?cè)缭绲貏?dòng)了身。為了天黑前到達(dá)，我們?cè)缭绲貏?dòng)了身。We started early _arrive before dark.so foolish as to in order to /so as to/in order that we could/so that we could3. in preparation for為為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備Lets collect new material in preparation for the experimen

36、t.咱們收集新材料為實(shí)驗(yàn)做準(zhǔn)備吧。咱們收集新材料為實(shí)驗(yàn)做準(zhǔn)備吧。拓展拓展: 翻譯下面詞組。翻譯下面詞組。in preparation _prepare sth. _prepare sb. for sth. _prepare for/ make preparations for_prepare to do sth_be prepared to do sth _比較比較: in preparation for 和和prepare for/ make preparations for 都有都有“為為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備”的意思，但前者是介詞結(jié)的意思，但前者是介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后者是動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，千萬不可混淆。請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全下表

37、的構(gòu)，后者是動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，千萬不可混淆。請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全下表的類似用法：類似用法： 在準(zhǔn)備中在準(zhǔn)備中 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備 輔導(dǎo)或幫助某人為輔導(dǎo)或幫助某人為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備 為為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備 準(zhǔn)備做某事準(zhǔn)備做某事 準(zhǔn)備好做某事（多指狀態(tài)和心理準(zhǔn)備）準(zhǔn)備好做某事（多指狀態(tài)和心理準(zhǔn)備） 中文中文介詞結(jié)構(gòu)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)搜索搜索in search of需要需要in need of代替代替replace, take ones place 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)take charge of 擁有擁有in possession of表?yè)P(yáng)表?yè)P(yáng)in praise of慶祝慶祝in celebration of面對(duì)面對(duì)face控制控制in con

38、trol ofsearch for need instead ofin charge oftake possession of praise celebrate in face ofcontrol 害怕in fear of保衛(wèi)defend紀(jì)念honour解釋in explanation of看見in sight of輪流take turns冒險(xiǎn)at the risk of反對(duì)for/ against乘車by bus穿過across過去passfear in defence of in honour of explain see in turn risk against take a bus c

39、ross past 運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：補(bǔ)全下列句子。(1)她的婚禮在準(zhǔn)備中。Her wedding is _.(2)我們將輪流擦黑板。Well _ to clean the blackboard.(3)過馬路要小心。Be careful when you _ the street.(=Be careful when _ _the street)in preparation take turns cross/ go across crossing/going across4. make progress 取得進(jìn)步；取得進(jìn)展取得進(jìn)步；取得進(jìn)展翻譯翻譯:他到這兒以來沒有取得什么進(jìn)步他到這兒以來沒有取得什么

40、進(jìn)步_. 溫馨提示：溫馨提示：progress 是一個(gè)是一個(gè)不不可數(shù)名詞，可以用可數(shù)名詞，可以用good，rapid，great，slow，much，some，no，little等詞來限等詞來限定；定；make progress 的主語一般指的主語一般指人。人。運(yùn)用：修改病句。運(yùn)用：修改病句。(1)What a great progress they are making!_.(2)My Chinese has made rapid progress._. Little progress has been made since he came here. What great progress

41、 they are making! I have made rapid progress in my Chinese. 5. run out of 用完用完/耗盡耗盡 run out 用完用完了了翻譯翻譯: (1)我們的汽油快用完了。我們的汽油快用完了。_ (2) The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food. _。(3)他已經(jīng)失去耐心。他已經(jīng)失去耐心。Hes _ his patience.His patience has _辨析：辨析：run out of是及物動(dòng)詞，但不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是及物動(dòng)詞，但不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語通

42、常是通常是sb.，賓語是，賓語是sth.；而；而run out是不及物動(dòng)詞，主語是不及物動(dòng)詞，主語是是sth.。比較類似情況，補(bǔ)全句子：。比較類似情況，補(bǔ)全句子：(1)我們的錢不夠了。我們的錢不夠了。 We are running short of money. =Our money is _ . We are running out of petrol. / Our petrol is running out. 隊(duì)員們很快就筋疲力竭了，食品也快吃完了。隊(duì)員們很快就筋疲力竭了，食品也快吃完了。 run out of run out running short (2)我的工作進(jìn)展很好。我的工作進(jìn)

43、展很好。 I my work. = My work is getting on well. (3) 我不理解這個(gè)句子。我不理解這個(gè)句子。I cant make sense of the sentence.=This sentence doesnt to me. 運(yùn)用：完運(yùn)用：完成句子。成句子。make sense got on well with 用法用法: be worth后面用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式，表達(dá)被動(dòng)意思，后面用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式，表達(dá)被動(dòng)意思，因而這個(gè)動(dòng)詞一定要用及物動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。比較：因而這個(gè)動(dòng)詞一定要用及物動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。比較：be worthy to be done= be worthy o

44、f being done運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)翻譯句子。運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)翻譯句子。(1)這個(gè)問題不值得擔(dān)心。這個(gè)問題不值得擔(dān)心。This problem is not worth . =This problem is not worthy .=This problem is not worthy of .(2)我覺得這本書不值得再讀一次。我覺得這本書不值得再讀一次。I dont think the book worth _ a second time.I dont think the book is worthy _ a second time.I dont think the book worthy of _ a

45、 second time.6. be worth doing值得做值得做worrying about to be worried about being worried about reading to be read being read 搭配搭配 be worth 5 dollars值值5元元 be worth that price 值那個(gè)價(jià)值那個(gè)價(jià) be well worth doing 非常值得做非常值得做聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：其它用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義的句子：填上適當(dāng)其它用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義的句子：填上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。的介詞。（1）I have nothing to be afraid _.我沒

46、什么可害怕的。我沒什么可害怕的。（2）The man is easy to get on _.這人容易相處。這人容易相處。（3）The picture is pleasant to look _. 這張畫很好看。這張畫很好看。（4）The baby wants looking _. 這個(gè)嬰兒需要照顧。這個(gè)嬰兒需要照顧。of with at after 7. have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難做某事有困難用法用法: 此處的此處的difficulty 用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“困難、艱困難、艱難難”，可，可 以替換為以替換為trouble，前

47、面可以加上，前面可以加上“no, little, some, any, much, lots of, a great deal of”等詞修飾。常用等詞修飾。常用在以下句型中，在以下句型中，in可以省略，意思相同：可以省略，意思相同： have difficulty (in) doing sth. find difficulty (in) doing sth. There is difficulty (in) doing sth.拓展拓展: have difficulty with sb./sth. have problem (in) doing sth have fun (in) doing

48、 sth have a good time (in) doing sth have a hard time (in) doing sth和某人和某人/在某方面有麻煩在某方面有麻煩做某事有問題做某事有問題做某事有趣做某事有趣做某事有開心做某事有開心做某事有艱難做某事有艱難運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：用difficulty (in) doing sth翻譯句子（1）我學(xué)英語一點(diǎn)也不費(fèi)勁。 (2）找到他的家有困難嗎？I find no difficulty in learning English at all. Is there any difficulty finding his home?8. as well

49、as 也也，和，和一樣一樣用法用法: A as well as B 重點(diǎn)在重點(diǎn)在A，用作主語時(shí)謂語只和，用作主語時(shí)謂語只和A保保持一致。而在持一致。而在not only A but also B (不僅不僅A，而且，而且B)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)中，重點(diǎn)在中，重點(diǎn)在B，并列主語時(shí)謂語只和，并列主語時(shí)謂語只和B保持一致，也就保持一致，也就是所謂的是所謂的“就近原則就近原則”。運(yùn)用：選擇填空運(yùn)用：選擇填空(1) English, as well as many other subjects, _ (is/are) of great importance.(2) Not only the students but

50、 also the teacher _ (wish/wishes) for a holiday. is wishes1. When I turned up for my first bungee jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out, but my friends persuaded me to go through with it. 當(dāng)我第一次參加蹦極時(shí)當(dāng)我第一次參加蹦極時(shí), 我太緊張了以致我想我太緊張了以致我想退出，但是我的朋友最終說服我完成這次嘗試。退出，但是我的朋友最終說服我完成這次嘗試。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 整句是一個(gè)由整句是一個(gè)

51、由“but”引導(dǎo)的并列句。第一個(gè)分句引導(dǎo)的并列句。第一個(gè)分句含有含有“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和“sothat”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。該句的有用短語：狀語從句。該句的有用短語：turn up, sothat, back out, persuade sb to do sth., go through with等。等。高級(jí)句型高級(jí)句型學(xué)以致用：學(xué)以致用：用用whenfor the first sothat, but翻譯下句子。翻譯下句子。當(dāng)我第一次參加工作面試時(shí)當(dāng)我第一次參加工作面試時(shí), 我感到太自卑我感到太自卑(inferior)了以致我放棄，但是我的父母最終說服

52、了以致我放棄，但是我的父母最終說服我接受這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。我接受這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。 1.When I turned up for my first job interview, I felt so inferior that I almost gave up, but my parents persuaded me to take the challenge.2. Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true

53、. 雖然人們愛讀馬可寫的書，但雖然人們愛讀馬可寫的書，但許多人認(rèn)為他寫的東西太離奇而不可信。許多人認(rèn)為他寫的東西太離奇而不可信。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 該句含有該句含有“although”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和“that”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。該句有用的短語是：引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。該句有用的短語是：enjoy doing, tooto。學(xué)以致用：用學(xué)以致用：用although, tooto翻譯下列翻譯下列句子。句子。雖然我被雖然我被Scott的勇氣所感動(dòng)，但我認(rèn)為他們太的勇氣所感動(dòng)，但我認(rèn)為他們太草率以致沒有從草率以致沒有從探險(xiǎn)中幸存下來。探險(xiǎn)中幸存下來。Although I am dee

54、ply touched by Scotts courage, I still think that they were too unprepared to survive their adventure. 3. First, his two sledges broke down, and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. 先是他的兩輛雪橇壞了，后來馬匹開始應(yīng)付不了先是他的兩輛雪橇壞了，后來馬匹開始應(yīng)付不了大雪和嚴(yán)寒的天氣。大雪和嚴(yán)寒的天氣。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 這是一個(gè)這是

55、一個(gè)“and”連接的并列句。較好的詞語有：連接的并列句。較好的詞語有：firstthen, break down, have difficulties with。學(xué)以致用：學(xué)以致用：用用firstand then翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。先是他們?cè)谏衬忻月妨耍髞硭麄兊乃褪澄镆矝]有先是他們?cè)谏衬忻月妨?，后來他們的水和食物也沒有了。了。 First they got lost in the desert, and then their food and water ran out.一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。根據(jù)句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

56、。1. Do you know the ways of making _(道歉道歉) ? 2. There are v_ ways of getting to the station.3. At last they succeeded in _(組織組織) the concert .4. All work and no play makes Jack a d_ boy.5. A good teacher should have great p_ especially when dealing with a naughty student.apologies arious organizing

57、ull atience 6. It is raining outside and we cant go_(慢跑慢跑)7. I hated it if I ever had to take _ （口述）（口述）from him. 8. In the storm I took s_ under the tree. 9. A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every campers e_.10. Its good to your health drinking a small q_ of milk in the morning.jogging d

58、ictation helter quipment uantity 二、詞形辨別二、詞形辨別 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語。1. I have arranged that one of my _ will meet you at the airport. （A. stuff B. staff ）2. This river _ southwest to the Atlantic Ocean. (A. flows B. flew C. flown)3. In nature, all animals are _ and free. (A. wide B. wild)4.

59、Camels are ships in the _. (A. dessert B. desert)5. Some people develop _ sickness when climbing high mountains. (A. altitude B. attitude C. latitude)6. A large _ of air-conditioners has been sold since the temperature is high. (A. quantity B. quality)B A B B A A 三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

60、。1. They planned to _ a scientific expedition. (organization)2. We waited for news with a growing sense of _.(anxious)3. I sympathize with you; Ive had a _ unhappy experience myself. (similarity)4. The news caused great _. (excite)5. The child was _ in his tight boots. (comfort)organize anxiety simi

61、lar excitement uncomfortable 6. It wont make much _ whether you go today or tomorrow. (comfort)7. Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and _. (health)8. His rudeness was beyond my _. (patient)9. In the jungle, they were driven to extremes in order to _.(survival)10. I am of Chinese _.（nati

62、on）difference healthy patience survive nationality 四、詞組填空四、詞組填空 用本單元所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空或完用本單元所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。成句子。break out, break down, take off, take up, differ from, run out of, get across, have difficulty, stand by, be anxious about1. At the meeting he didnt _ well, so no one knew exactly what his idea

63、was.2. We _ typing paper and need to buy some at once. 3. The mother _ sending her children to bed on Christmas Eve.4. A helicopter is able_ and land straight up or down. 5. My computer is always _.get across have run out of had difficulty to take off breaking down 6. If another world war _, what wo

64、uld become of human beings? 7. She will _ every word she said.8. He was told that all accommodation _ 9. I _ my brothers health.10. Chinese _ Japanese in writing as well as in pronunciation. broke out stand by had been taken up am anxious about differs from 五、五、語法填空語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性

65、和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。形式填空。(1) A lot of hiking holidays sound 1_（excite）, but the reality is often very different. Hiking trips can be uncomfortable and even 2_(danger). 3_ , at Adventure 2000 we 4_(feel) that we understand the needs of hikers. A

66、ll our guides have several years of experience in leading hiking trips in the Himalayas. They 5_(know) all the best routesexciting dangerous However feel know and best places to camp. We also realise that hiking 6_ be hard work and believe 7_ hikers need all our help. As well 8_ the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters. While 9_ a hiking trip, our cooks prepare delicious meals. And our porters carry your luggage, 10_ means that you can simply enjoy the experience. can that as on which (