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1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)必修必修 2 Unit 3 Computers高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)Part A模仿朗讀請(qǐng)聽課文錄音，并跟讀課文，注意語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)和停頓Part B角色扮演角色：Mrs. Green and Mr. Pat 情景：Mrs. Green向Mr. Pat 詢問有關(guān)計(jì)算機(jī)的信息。任務(wù)：請(qǐng)你扮演Mrs. Green，根據(jù)中文提示提出問題。請(qǐng)你的同桌扮演Mr. Pat，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答你的提問。1最初的計(jì)算機(jī)出現(xiàn)在什么時(shí)候、什么地方？_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)2誰(shuí)把計(jì)算機(jī)改建成分析機(jī)？_3誰(shuí)是

2、真正的計(jì)算機(jī)之父，是Charles Babbage還是Alan Turing?_4網(wǎng)絡(luò)最初出現(xiàn)在什么時(shí)候？_5可以把計(jì)算機(jī)安裝在火箭上嗎？_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)答案：1Q：When and where did the first calculating machine appear?A：The first calculating machine appeared in France in 1642.2Q：Who built the calculating machine as an analytical machine?A：Charles Babbage. 3.Q：Who

3、was the real father of computer，Charles Babbage or Alan Turing?A：Alan Turing was the real father of the computer. 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)4.Q：When did the net first appear?A：It first appeared in the early 1960s.5.Q：Can a computer be put into a rocket?A：Yes，of course.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)Part C故事復(fù)述請(qǐng)結(jié)合上述問題

4、答案，用自己的話復(fù)述課文。提示詞：computer，calculate，analytical machine，universal machine，widely used_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)The first calculating machine appeared in France in 1642.It took nearly 200 years before Charles Babbage built it as an analytical machine. In 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book about how to use compu

5、ter as a universal machine to solve any difficult mathematical problem. From then on，the computer has changed rapidly both in size and in brainpower and its memory has also improved greatly. Now computers are widely used in every field.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ).寫出下列必考單詞1算術(shù)題，總數(shù)， 金額n._2

6、(電腦)操作員，接線員n._3人造的，假的adj._4算盤n._5侄女，甥女n._6目標(biāo)，目的n._7無(wú)論如何，即使如此adv._8病毒n._高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)9類型；打字n. & v_10教練n._11網(wǎng)絡(luò)，網(wǎng)狀物n._12革命n._答案：work12revolution高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ).寫出下列單詞的變化形式1計(jì)算v._；計(jì)算器n._；計(jì)算n._2使簡(jiǎn)化v._；簡(jiǎn)化n._；簡(jiǎn)化的adj._3智力；聰明；智能n._；智能的，聰明的adj._4私人的，個(gè)人的adj._；親自地；就本人而論adv._高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)5運(yùn)用，申請(qǐng)

7、v._；運(yùn)用，申請(qǐng)n._；申請(qǐng)人n._6金融，財(cái)經(jīng)n._；金融的，財(cái)經(jīng)的adj._7邏輯，思維方式n._；合邏輯的adj._；合邏輯地adv._；不合邏輯的adj._8出現(xiàn)v._；出現(xiàn)，外貌n._；消失v._ 9.探索，探究v._；探索，探究n._；探索的，探究的adj._高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)答案：1calculate；calculator；calculation2simplify；simplification；simplified3intelligence；intelligent4personal；personally 5apply；application；applica

8、nt6finance；financial7logic；logical；logically；illogical8appear；appearance；disappear 9explore；exploration ；exploratory高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的正確形式填空1According to a recent research，dolphins are much more _ (intelligence) than other animals.2The _(apply) forms should be _(simplify) to make things

9、 simple.3I cant see the _ behind your argument. Please make it more _ because anything _ will cause confusion. (logic)4_ (person) speaking，its worth all the efforts.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)5The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless_ (universal)6Use a _ to _ the cost of the vacation so

10、that we can make a budget by_ (calculate)7The _ (technology) progress is changing our life.答案：1intelligent2application；simplified3logic；logical；illogical 4Personally 5universe6calculator；calculate；calculations7technical高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ).翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)1在某種程度上_2依看；據(jù)認(rèn)為_3從時(shí)候起_4結(jié)果_5處理；安排；對(duì)付_6彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)足；整理，編造_7畢竟

11、_8看守；監(jiān)視_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)9在幫助下_10久而久之， 隨著時(shí)間的推移_答案：1in a way2.in ones opinion3from.on4.as a result5.deal with6make up7.after all8.watch over9with the help of10.over time高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 活學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列句子1The cunning fox _ (to invent a story in order to cheat or entertain sb.) a ve

12、ry moving story about his misfortune.2You need to think about how to _ (to handle；to solve) the problems you accidentally caused.3He was determined to study hard _ (since then)4I dont really want to go out._ (anyway)，it is getting darker and colder.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)5_ (to some extent)，the teacher

13、s learn more in the teaching than the students.6_(as time goes by)，scientists have known more about cancer.答案：made up2.deal with3.from then on4After all5.In a way6.Over time高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ).重點(diǎn)句型I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machi

14、ne by Charles Babbage. (P18)我發(fā)展緩慢，差不多兩百年后，查爾巴比奇才把我制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。句型：It takes/took some time before.過(guò)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才 It takes several years before a newspaper starts to make money.一份報(bào)紙要賺錢需要好幾年時(shí)間。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 模仿造句 (1)過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間救援隊(duì)才趕到災(zāi)區(qū)。_(2)過(guò)了三年，他才找到女兒。_答案：(1)It took a long time before the rescue team arrived at

15、the disaster area.(2)It took three years before he found his daughter.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ).語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文Who am I？完成下列短文_1_ history of computer began in 1642 in France._2_ was first built only as a calculating machine，and later as an Analytical Machine that could “think” _3_(logic)and produce an answer qu

16、icker than any person. Still later，the “universal machine” is built_4_(solve)mathematical problem，_5_ made computer huge! _6_ the years have gone by，computer has been made smaller，quicker _7_ cleverer. Later，computers were connected by network and brought _8_ common peoples homes to deal with inform

17、ation and help communication _9_people around theworld.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)Since_10_ birth，computer has always been designed to serve the human race.答案：1.The2.It3.logically4.to solve5which6.As7.and8.into9between10.its高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ).考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文六歲時(shí)，李明摔斷了腿，從那以后，他就只能整天坐在輪椅上。父母很忙，不能經(jīng)常照顧他。

18、他不得不學(xué)會(huì)了自己應(yīng)對(duì)各種困難。有時(shí)，為了打發(fā)時(shí)間，他編故事，然后講給自己聽。 畢竟沒有上過(guò)學(xué)，他不能把自己編的故事記下來(lái)。 在一位退休老師的幫助下，他學(xué)會(huì)了5000多字。 結(jié)果，李明成了一位著名作家。 在他看來(lái)，殘疾在某種程度上促使他獨(dú)立，并成為有用之人。_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)答案：Li Ming had his legs broken when he was six，so from then on，he had to sit in a wheel chair all day long. His parents being too busy to look after h

19、im，he had to learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties himself. To kill the time，he sometimes made up stories and told them to himself，but he couldnt write down his stories because he had no schooling after all. With the help of a retired teacher，he learned over 5,000 words，and as a result，Li Min

20、g could write better stories and finally became a writer. In his opinion，his disability enabled him in a way to be an independent and useful person.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 詞語(yǔ)歸納1.Discuss what they have in common (P17)討論他們有什么相同之處。common knowledge：人所共知的事實(shí)common sense：常識(shí)have.in common：與

21、有共同之處in common with：和一樣 (like)have little/nothing in common：沒有什么/沒有相同之處高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 即學(xué)即練A根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成下列句子(1)Dont relate me to him. We_ (根本不同). (2)Its not necessary to avoid talking about your relationshipit is_(人盡皆知) already.(3)I suddenly felt we _(有許多相似之處)答案：(1)have nothing in common(2)common

22、 knowledge(3)had a lot in common 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 詞語(yǔ)歸納common；ordinary；average；usucommon 指全體所共有的，共同的特征，強(qiáng)調(diào)常見與普通。ordinary指種類普通，強(qiáng)調(diào)平淡，平庸，普通的意思。average 通常指達(dá)到的平均水平，不突出。ususl指沒有變化，通常的情況。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 即學(xué)即練B選用上述單詞填空(1)Sparrows (麻雀) look quite _but they are not _at this time of year.(2)The first tim

23、e I met her，I thought wed seen before. She has got that _face of a neighbour girl.(3)Why are you so impressed with this film？According to me，its just _.(4)I was not typing very fast. My _speed is 150 words per minute.(5)As _，he is the first to come to the school.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)答案：(1)ordinary；co

24、mmon(2)common(3)ordinary(4)average(5)usual高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 探究學(xué)習(xí)2Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. (P18)不管怎樣，我的目標(biāo)是給人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。說(shuō)出下列各句中anyhow的意思(1)The water was cold but I took a shower anyhow.(2)She told me not to buy it，but I bought it anyhow.答案：(1)、(2)相同，注意anyhow的詞

25、匯意義是：無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣，無(wú)論用何種方式。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 探究學(xué)習(xí)3As time went by，I was made smaller. (P18)隨著年月的變遷，我被制造得更小了。閱讀下列句子，說(shuō)出go by的意思(1)A car went by (us) at full speed.(2)As time goes by，he loves his mother more.(3)Dont let the chance go by.(4)He is a man who always goes by the rules.答案：(1)經(jīng)過(guò)(2)時(shí)間流逝，as time

26、 goes by/on等于 with time going by/on(3)失去機(jī)會(huì)(4)根據(jù)判斷、按行事高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 即學(xué)即練4As a result I totally changed my shape (P18)因此，我已經(jīng)完全改變了我的形狀。閱讀下列句子，注意total的搭配和意思(1)There are over 4,000 students in total in our school. (in total意為altogether，in all)(2)Why？The room is in total darkness. (total作名詞，in tota

27、l等于complete)(3)The town was totally destroyed after the earthquake. (totally是副詞，等于completely)(4)Imports totalled $ 1.5 billion last year. (total作動(dòng)詞，意思是“共計(jì)，總數(shù)達(dá)”)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 即學(xué)即練用total的適當(dāng)形式完成下列小片段The company used to have 230 clerks in (1)_ and their income (2)_ 50,000 yuan per year. But last

28、year things changed (3)_and the products could not be sold out. Most of the workers became out of work，which made them in (4)_ despair.答案：(1)total(2)totaled(3)totally(4)total高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 詞語(yǔ)拓展5What are the advantages and disadvantages of each form of IT？ (P22)每種IT有何優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)？將下列短語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)(1)有有利條件_ (2

29、)利用，欺騙；占便宜_(3)處于優(yōu)勢(shì)_(4)對(duì)某人有利_答案：(1)have an advantage of (2)take advantage of(3)be at an advantage (4)work/be to ones advantage高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 即學(xué)即練翻譯下列句子(1)她受過(guò)良好的訓(xùn)練，這是她的優(yōu)勢(shì)/有利條件。_(2)我們應(yīng)該充分利用這里的先進(jìn)設(shè)施來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。_(3)他利用了她的善良。_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)答案：(1)She had an advantage of a good training.(2)We should take

30、 full advantage of the advanced facilities here to learn.(3)He took advantage of her kindness.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 探究學(xué)習(xí)6In this way，I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence” (P23)這樣，我就可以利用人工智能編出新的動(dòng)作。閱讀下列句子，說(shuō)出make up的意思(1)It usually takes her an hour to make up every morning before s

31、he goes.(2)Our association(協(xié)會(huì)) is made up of people from all walks of life(各行各業(yè))，or people from all walks of life make up our association.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)(3)Do not try to make up any excuse(借口)(4)She is amazing. She can always make up interesting stories in a short time.(5)You must work hard to

32、make up the lost time.答案：(1)化妝(2)構(gòu)成(3)捏造(4)編造(5)彌補(bǔ)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 詞語(yǔ)辨析7In a way，our programmer is like our couch (P24)從某種程度上看， 我們的程序員就像是我們的教練。in a way；in the way；on the/ones way (to)；by the wayin a way（=in a sense/in one way/in some way）在某種程度上 in the/ones way 擋著某人的道，妨礙某人 on the/ones way (to) 在（

33、去的）路上by the way順便說(shuō)一下（常引出下一個(gè)重要的問題）高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 即學(xué)即練用上述詞語(yǔ)填空(1)Knowing that help is _，the exhausted man fell asleep.(2)_，where did you get this dress？It looks great on you.(3)Failure is _ good to ones development.(4)Shes determined to remove all obstacles (阻礙) _ success.(5)As she was about to s

34、peed the car，she saw a large cow _.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)答案：(1)on the/its way(2)By the way(3)in a way(4)on her way to(5)in the way高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)8It should also watch over my naughty niece (P24)它(機(jī)器人)還應(yīng)該看管我那淘氣的侄女。 詞語(yǔ)辨析watch out；watch over，watch out for sb.；be careful；take care；mind watch out 常用于緊

35、急情況下提醒小心。常用于祈使句 watch out for 監(jiān)管，照顧watch out for 密切注意.，提防be careful 用于提醒某人要小心謹(jǐn)慎，以防可能出現(xiàn)的危險(xiǎn)或者差錯(cuò)，含有“提防”之意。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)take care 常用于提醒某人要當(dāng)心注意身體健康及安全等?？勺g為“保重”mind 常用于提醒某人要留意、留心某些危險(xiǎn)。 即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)填空(1)_！There is a motorbike speeding here!(2)Would you please_ my luggage when I am away for some water?(

36、3)_ your steps，please(您走好)(4)_ pickpockets on the bus.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)(5)Youd better _when you have to work with him，as everybody knows he likes to say ill things about his workmates.(6)Its getting colder and colder.Please _not to catch cold.答案：(1)Watch out(2)watch over(3)Mind(4)Watch out for(5)

37、be careful(6)take care高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 9.After all，with the help of my eletronic brain which never forgets anything，using my intelligence is what Im all about！ (P23)不管怎樣，在我過(guò)目不忘的電子腦的幫助下，運(yùn)用智能就是我的一切！ 詞語(yǔ)歸納after all 畢竟，不管怎樣above all 最重要的first of all 首先in all總共all in all 總的說(shuō)來(lái)at all根本，究竟高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教

38、版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 即學(xué)即練選用上述短語(yǔ)填空(1)_there are only 300 people passing the driving test. (2)Dont ask him to carry such a heavy box._he is only a 6yearold child. (3)Im glad to be your English teacher，but _please allow me to introduce myself to you. (4)He didnt worry about her _，for he was sure that she could succee

39、d in getting the first prize. 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)(5)There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too._，Im quite satisfied with it. (6)_，you must prepare everything you need before the examination.答案：(1)In all (2)After all (3)first of all (4)at all (5)All in all (6)

40、Above all高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)如何寫好簡(jiǎn)單句(8)1形容詞在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，還可以作狀語(yǔ)，具有副詞的功能。形容詞作狀語(yǔ)一般用逗號(hào)隔開，根據(jù)情況可位于句首、句末，也可位于句中，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)從句。(1)形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，放在句首，作原因狀語(yǔ)。Angry at the girl oversleeping，Mr. Green went down to wake her up.(Mr. Green went down to wake her up because he was angry with her for ov

41、ersleeping.)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)格林先生下去叫醒女孩是因?yàn)樗^(guò)了頭而惹惱了他。(2)形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，放在句末，表主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。Crusoe stared at the footprint，full of fear.(Crusoe stared at the footprint and he was full of fear.)克魯索兩眼盯著腳印看，滿心恐懼。2分詞作狀語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)頻率極高。一方面，使句式多樣化；另一方面，促使句子更簡(jiǎn)練。(1)分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)放在句首，可表原因、時(shí)間、條件等。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)Hearing the

42、 sad news，Sandy couldnt help crying. 聽到這悲慘的消息，Sandy忍不住哭起來(lái)。 (分詞短語(yǔ)表原因)Given more time，I could do it much better.如果時(shí)間更充分，我會(huì)做得好得多。(分詞短語(yǔ)表?xiàng)l件) (2)分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)放在句末，可表伴隨、 結(jié)果等。They worked hard together，pushing the bus slowly forward.他們一起用力把車子慢慢向前推。(分詞短語(yǔ)表伴隨動(dòng)作)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)He died early，leaving his wife nothi

43、ng but grief and debt.他英年早逝，什么也沒有留給妻子，除了悲傷和債務(wù)。(分詞短語(yǔ)表結(jié)果)3介詞短語(yǔ)在句中可作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)， 它的位置非常靈活，可以在句首、句中、句末。恰當(dāng)使用介詞短語(yǔ)可使簡(jiǎn)單句表達(dá)更多信息，也使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加巧妙，顯示考生不俗的表達(dá)能力。 (1)Instead of giving us answers immediately，he encourages us to think by ourselves.他鼓勵(lì)我們獨(dú)立思考，而不是立刻把答案告訴我們。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) (2)In spite of all these difficul

44、ties，he managed to accomplish the project on time.盡管有種種困難， 他還是設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了這個(gè)工程。4同位語(yǔ)也可使眾多關(guān)于同一個(gè)人或同一事物的信息簡(jiǎn)單化，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單明了。如：Mr. Zhang is a famous expert. He teaches us chemistry this year. Mr. Zhang，a famous expert，teaches us chemistry this year.(著名專家張先生今年教我們化學(xué)。)5主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ))it名詞/形容詞(for sb.) to do sth.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人

45、教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)We thought it important (for you) to read the contract carefully before you sign it.我們認(rèn)為在簽字前你要仔細(xì)閱讀合同條款，這很重要。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 活學(xué)活用1用分詞短語(yǔ)改寫下列句子(1)Zhongshan University was located in Guangzhou，Guangdong province.Zhongshan University was set up by Sun Zhongshan in 1924.(用過(guò)去分詞改寫) _，Zhongshan

46、 University was set up by Sun Zhongshan in 1924.(2)She lay in bed and she was awake.She was listening to music.(改為伴隨狀語(yǔ))高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)She lay in bed，_. (3)Yang Lan was born in 1968.She began her career as the popular “Zheng Da TV Show”(用過(guò)去分詞改寫) _，Yang Lan began her career as the popular “Zheng

47、Da TV Show”(4)Li Ming didnt finish his work，so he was criticized by his teacher.(用分詞改寫)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)_，Li Ming was criticized by his teacher.答案：(1)Located in Guangzhou，Guangdongprovince(2)awake，and listening to music(3)Born in 1968(4)Not having finished his work高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)2完成句子(1)They

48、 stayed in the snow for several days，_.(又冷又餓)(2)_(由于害怕挨罵)，he decided to go to the Internet caf instead of going home after school.(3)_(爬上山頂)，youll see the whole city.(4)The singer walked out of the hall，_.(后面跟著許多粉絲)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)答案：(1)cold and hungry(2)Afraid of being scolded(3)Climbing to the

49、 top of the mountain(4)followed by a lot of fans高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)3翻譯下列句子(1)我是王平， 北京大學(xué)外語(yǔ)系的學(xué)生。_(2)我們應(yīng)該戰(zhàn)勝困難而不該半途而廢。_(3)李華在公交車站等528路車。_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)(4)跟隨李教授，我們完成了一個(gè)又一個(gè)重要實(shí)驗(yàn)。_(5)與其他學(xué)生相比，湯姆又勤奮又聰明。_(6)李明站在黑暗中， 心里充滿恐懼。_(7)他意識(shí)到要在短期內(nèi)募捐20萬(wàn)元太不容易了。_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)答案：(1)I am Wang Ping，a student of D

50、epartment of Foreign Language in Beijing University.(2)We should overcome all the difficulties instead of giving up halfway.(3)Li Hua stood at the bus station，waiting for Bus No.528.(4)Following Professor Li，we finished one after another important experiment.(5)Compared to other students，Tom was both diligent and clever.(6)Li Ming was standing in the darkness，full of fear.(7)He realized it too hard to raise200,000 yuan in a short time.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)祝祝您您