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1、Unit 4Wildlife protection 最近你班舉行了一場關于“動物園里籠養(yǎng)動物好不好”的討論。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)下面提供的信息，用英語將討論的結果向某中學生英語報投稿，并陳述你的觀點(至少發(fā)揮一條)。 1贊成的同學認為：有機會親眼目睹野生動物；有助于培養(yǎng)對動物和自然的熱愛。 2反對的同學認為：浪費人力、物力；破壞生態(tài)平衡。 3你的觀點【寫作要求【寫作要求】1必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內容；2文章開頭已給出，不計入5個句子中。Dear editor， Im writing to tell you about the discussion we held on whether

2、 it is good to keep animals in zoos._Yours sincerely，Li HuaDear editor， Im writing to tell you about the discussion we held on whether it is good to keep animals in zoos. Those who favor the idea think it provides chances for people to see wild animals. It might also help to get people show concern

3、about animals and nature. However, those who are against the idea think that its a waste of money and labor to keep animals inzoos. Itll also damage the balance of nature. I personally feel it is wrong to take animals away from their natural living areas and keep them locked up.Yours sincerely，Li Hu

4、a1. v. 減少；(使)變??；(使)變少2. n. 保護區(qū)3. v. 打獵；獵?。凰褜?. vi. 回答；響應；做出反應5. adj. 遠的；遠處的6. n. 減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物7. n. 仁慈；寬??；憐憫 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ decrease reserve hunt respond distant relief mercy 8. adj. 確定的；某一；一定9. n. 重要(性)10. vt. 包含；容忍；容納11. vt. 影響；感動；侵襲12. vt. 鑒賞；感激；意識到13. vi. 成功 vt. 接替；繼任14. vt. 雇用；利用_ _ _ _ _ _ _Cer

5、tainimportance contain affect appreciate succeed employ 15. adj. 安全的；可靠的16. n. 收入17. v. 咬；叮；刺痛18. vt. 檢查；視察19. n. 事件；事變20. adj. 兇猛的；猛烈的_ _ _ _ _ _ secure income bite inspect incident fierce1. 滅亡；逐漸消失2. 和平地；安詳?shù)兀?和睦地3. 在危險中；垂危4. 如釋重負5. 注意6. 保護不受(危害)_ _ _ _ _ _ die out in peace in danger (of) in relief

6、 pay attention to protectfrom _ _ _ _ _ _7. 突然笑起來8. 形成；產(chǎn)生9. 渴望做10. 慘無人道地11. 按照；根據(jù)所說12. 以至于；結果13. 轉身，(使)翻身 burst into laughter come into being long to do sth. without mercy according to so that turn around 1.Were _ (kill) for the wool beneath our stomachs.2.Daisy turned around and found that she _ (w

7、atch) by an elephant. 3.Others think the earth got _ hot for the dinosaurs _ live on any more. being killed was being watched tooto 1. wild adj. 野的，野蠻的；狂暴的，未馴服的；未開發(fā)的；(指風景、地區(qū)等)無居民的，荒涼的；失去控制的 We should do our utmost to improve the environment to save rare wild animals. 我們應竭力改善環(huán)境，拯救珍稀野生動物。 be wild with

8、 joy 欣喜若狂 go wild(氣得或喜得)發(fā)狂 be wild about 對崇拜 make sb. wild 使某人非常憤慨 run wild 荒蕪，瘋長；(兒童)無法無天根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)他聽到這個消息后欣喜若狂。 He was _joy at the news.(2)這些女孩狂熱地崇拜這個電影明星。 The girls _the film star.(3)看到這樣殘暴的行為使我非常憤慨。 It _to see such cruelty. wild withwere wild aboutmade me wild 2. certain adj. 確定無疑的(不用于名詞前)

9、；必然的 pron. 某個/些；若干 Children are taught to observe certain regulations at school. 在學校，老師教育孩子們要遵守一定的規(guī)定。 certainty n. 確實，確實的事情certainly adv. 當然；一定for certain 肯定地，確鑿地make certain of 把弄清楚；核實make certain that從句 把弄清楚；確保with certainty 肯定地to a certain extent / degree 在某種程度上根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)她肯定考得好。 She _ do we

10、ll in the exam.(2)昨天有一個人打電話給我了。 _ called me yesterday.is certain toA certain person(3)務必弄清火車發(fā)車時間。 _ what time the train goes.(4)我可以很確定地說這是真實的。 I can say _ that this is true.Make certainwith certainty 3. contain vt.包含，容納，抑制 I can hardly contain myself with excitement for the tour. 我難掩自己因旅行而激動的心情。 con

11、tain, include與與hold contain 著重“其中包含有”，指在一定范圍或容器內容納某物，側重包含的內容或成分。 include 強調“包括，作為整體的一部分”，側重范圍或整體。include 的分詞常在句中作狀語，用于名詞前用including，用于名詞后用included。 hold 指“容納”。用contain, include 或 hold 的正確形式填空(1)這本書包括美國文學共有10個章節(jié)。 The book _ ten chapters, _ American literature.(2)這種水果含有豐富的維生素C，維生素B和維生素D。 This kind of

12、fruit _ lots of vitamin C and B, vitamin D _.containsincludingcontainsincluded(3)這個大廳可容納200人。 The hall _ 200 people.holds 4. affect v. 影響；感動；侵襲 Listening to loud music can affect your hearing abilities. 聽聲音較大的音樂會對你的聽力造成損傷。 effect n. 影響have an effect on 對有影響根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)地震嚴重影響了亞洲經(jīng)濟。 The earthquake

13、 _ Asian economy deeply.(2)這些變化對我們會有什么影響？ How will these changes _?affectedaffect us(3)你所說的話或所做的每一件事都會對別人產(chǎn)生影響。 What you say or do _ others.will have an effect on 5. attention n. 注意，關注；注意力 The largescale development strategy for the western region drew worldwide attention. 西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略吸引了全世界的注意。 attentive

14、 adj. 專心的；留心的attentively adv. 專心地Attention! 立正！ (升調)pay attention to 注意draw / attract (sb.s) attention 引起某人的興趣fix ones attention on / upon 集中注意力于漢譯英漢譯英(1)女士們，先生們，請注意。_(2)我們應把注意力放在保護環(huán)境上。_ Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? Attention should be paid to protecting the environment.(

15、3)專心做你的事。_ Please fix your attention on what you are doing now. 6. succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替，繼承 It is not hard to succeed if you work hard. 只要你努力工作，獲得成功就不是件難事。success n成功；成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地succeed in doing sth. be successful in doing sth. manage to do sth. 成功干某事根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(

16、1)他成功地得到了那份工作。 He _ getting the job. He was _ in getting the job.(2)許多女人能成功地將婚姻和事業(yè)結合起來。 Many women can _ mix marriage and career.succeeded insuccessfulsuccessfully(3)接替肯尼迪任總統(tǒng)的是誰？ Who _ Kennedy as President?succeeded7. harm n. 危害 The endless quest for thinness has done far more harm than good. 沒完沒了地追

17、求瘦身已經(jīng)遠遠弊大于利。 be harmful to sb. / sth. 對某人/物有害 do harm to sb. 傷害某人 do more harm than good 弊大于利 there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事并無害處根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)他說出心里的想法，本無惡意傷害你。 He didnt intend to _ you by saying what he thought.(2)如果我們用這種方式解決問題，那可能弊大于利。 If we solve the problem in this way, it may _.do harm tod

18、o more harm than good(3)他可能幫不上什么忙，但是問他一下倒也無妨。 H e m a y n o t b e a b l e t o h e l p b u t _ in asking him.theres no harm 1 . die out (動植物)滅絕；死光；消失 This kind of animal died out dozens of years ago. 這種動物已經(jīng)在幾十年前斷種了。 die of 死于(多內因)die from 死于(多外因)die down 變弱；逐漸消失 be dying for 渴望得到be dying to do sth. 渴

19、望做某事用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞完成句子(1)在寒冷的冬天，野獸可能因缺乏食物而餓死。 In a severe winter, wild animals die _ lack of food.(2)我真想喝點什么。 I am really dying _ a drink.(3)這風變得小多了。 The wind died _ quite a lot.fromfordown 2. peace 平靜的(地)；安靜的(地) We share a common desire to make our country rich and our people live in peace. 富國安民是我們共同的愿望

20、。 in silence 安靜地in a hurry 匆忙地in surprise 驚奇地 in peace與與at peace in peace 和平地；和睦地；寧靜地 at peace (與at war 相反)休戰(zhàn)、和睦相處用in peace和at peace填空(1)現(xiàn)在這個村子沒有戰(zhàn)爭的紛擾，但是隨著雙方戰(zhàn)亂再起，那兒的人們將無法過太平的日子。 The village is _ now, but with both sides ready to fight again, the people there can never live _.(2)不要打擾我，讓我靜靜地想一下。 Dont

21、bother me. Let me think about it_.at peacein peacein peace 3. (be) in danger (of) 有危險的 Many animals are in danger because of the destruction of the environment. 由于環(huán)境受到破壞，許多動物瀕臨危險。endangered adj. 瀕危的endanger v. 威脅，危及dangerous adj. 危險的be out of danger 脫離危險(be)in danger 在危險中(be) out of the danger of 脫離

22、了的危險根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)城市里被污染的空氣正嚴重地危及居民的健康。 The polluted air in the city is seriously_ the health of the residents.(2)你如果吸煙，就會危及健康。 You will _ if you smoke.endangeringendanger your health(3)孤羊逢狼，必然遭殃。 The lone sheep is _ the wolf.in danger of 4. protectfrom 保護免受傷害 I stand with everyone who helps prote

23、ct the environment from being polluted. 我和所有為了保護環(huán)境免受污染而努力的人站在一起。protection n. 保護protective adj. 保護的；防護的prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)你應該防備孩子們受涼。 You should _.(2)那位媽媽不讓兒子和那個女孩見面。 The

24、mother _.(3)那位媽媽讓兒子不斷地與那個女孩見面。 The mother _.protect the children from catching coldkept her son from meeting the girlkept her son meeting the girl 5. come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生；開始存在 The universe came into being more than 13 billion years ago. 宇宙形成于130億年前。 come into use 開始被使用come into ones mind / head 突然想

25、到come into fashion 開始流行come into consideration 開始考慮come into force 開始生效come into effect 開始起作用用come的相關短語填空(1)那么，這個歷史特點是怎樣形成的呢？ How, then, has this historical characteristic _？(2)那輛新車將于下月開始使用。 The new car will _ next e into beingcome into use(3)我只是想到什么就拿什么罷了。 I just picked up whatever goods_.(4)我們已經(jīng)充分

26、考慮到殘奧會的特殊要求。 We have _ to the special needs of the Paralympic Ge to my mindcome to/into full consideration 1. No， no 沒有就沒有，常見于諺語中。 No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)沒有奮斗就沒有成功。 No _， no _.(2)沒有理想就沒有行動。 No _， no _.hard workwillssuccess actions 2. They lived on the earth tens of millions of year

27、s ago, long_before humans came into being 千百萬年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多 (1)long before意為“很久以前”，常用于過去時或過去完成時的句子中作時間狀語，before后面可以跟從句。 (2)before long相當于soon或a little later，意為“不久；不久以后”，常與將來時態(tài)、過去時態(tài)連用，在句中作狀語，不可以直接跟從句。 (3)It is / was not long before從句不久就 (4)It will not be long before從句過不了多久就(主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)

28、 (5)It will be long before從句要過很久才 It was not long before the news was widely circulated. 這個消息很快就哄傳開了。 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)不久之后他就要出國。 It _ he goes abroad.(2)考試結果不久就會出來。 The result of the exam will come out _.wont be long beforebefore long (3)早在我來這兒很久以前我就聽說過他的情況。 I had heard of him _ I came here.long before