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1、.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1Im not sure what I would do if I were in your p_.答案：position2Our government is taking m_to protect the rivers against pollution.答案：measures3Can you tell me what you would give me in e_for my recorder?答案：exchange4The train was c_with so many people，and we had to stand.答案：crowded5A child recei

2、ves its early _(教育) from its parents at home.答案：education6If you want to double your_(收入)，you must double your effort.答案：income7Our_(目標(biāo)) for the moment is to try and score points at each race.答案：goal8In the past five years，there has been a(n)_(巨大的) improvement in graduation rates.答案：vast9A bit of ou

3、r generosity might brighten the whole world of the_(不幸的)答案：unfortunate10A jazz band provided the_(娛樂(lè))，while people ate and drank under the stars.答案：entertainment.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1 達(dá)到；直到2 取得進(jìn)步3 努力4 減少到5 以幅度增加6 尤其是7 與有聯(lián)系；與有關(guān)8 與相似9. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事10 接近；靠近11 在某人看來(lái)up tomake progressmake an effortreduce.toincrease.byin pa

4、rticularbe connected withbe similar toencourage sb.to do sthbe close toin ones opinion.課文原句突破1_ _ _ _the Human Development Report.人類(lèi)發(fā)展報(bào)告就出自于這一協(xié)議。答案：From this agreement came2Beijing doesnt have_ _ _ _Sydney does.北京沒(méi)有悉尼那么多的高速公路。答案：as many freeways as3Its an agreement between towns or cities_ _ _ _ _.它

5、是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)定答案：of similar size and age4Norway is at the top of the list，_the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美國(guó)則名列第七。答案：while5The report shows that we are_ _ _ but _we need to make greater efforts.報(bào)告顯示：我們正在進(jìn)步，但是我們必須作出更大的努力。答案：making some progress；that6These are_ _ _ _ _in the world，so it is right

6、 that they should do so.這些國(guó)家都在世界上最富有的5個(gè)國(guó)家之列，因此，它們這樣做是正確的。答案：among the five richest countries measure n尺寸；大小；度量單位；措施；v.測(cè)量；考慮 (教材原句P12)What does the Human Development Index measure？人類(lèi)發(fā)展指數(shù)是測(cè)量什么的？ Its hard to measure the importance of good manners. 禮貌的重要性難以衡量。 Education shouldnt be measured purely by ex

7、amination results.教育不應(yīng)該純粹用考試成績(jī)來(lái)衡量。 You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.你們應(yīng)采取有效措施來(lái)改善你們的工作條件。 In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with Spring Festival coming. 過(guò)去，媽媽在春節(jié)來(lái)臨時(shí)總是為我量身做新衣服。 The measure of a mans real character is what he would

8、do if he knew he would never be found out. 衡量一個(gè)人真正的品質(zhì)，要看他在知道永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下做些什么。1.完成句子_(按照她的尺寸做) at the famous tailors shop，the dress fits her well.The government should_(采取措施) reduce crime in the area.答 案 ： M a d e t o h e r m e a s u r e t a k e measures/steps/action to position n位置；姿勢(shì)；地位；立場(chǎng)，處境；職位in

9、 a.position處于處于的地位的地位/處境處境in/out of position在在/不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢貌辉谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胻ake up (ones) position就位就位 Can you show me the position of the island on this map? 你能在這張地圖上給我指出這個(gè)島的位置嗎？ He has a high position in society.他社會(huì)地位很高。 Im not sure what Id do if I were in your position. 我不能肯定如果我身在你的處境會(huì)怎么辦。 After the shelves we

10、re in position we realised wed forgotten to paint them. 把那些架子放好之后，我們才意識(shí)到忘記給它們上漆了。 He took up his position by the door.他到門(mén)邊就位。2.As the society is advancing，some students begin to enter such _as arts administration.AcareersBpositionsCjobs Dprofessions解析：句意為：隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，一些學(xué)生開(kāi)始進(jìn)入像藝術(shù)管理這樣的職場(chǎng)。career生涯，經(jīng)歷，履歷；po

11、sition位置，職位，立場(chǎng)；job工作；profession(需要較高教育水平的)職場(chǎng)。答案：D3(2009陜西卷)From their_on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city.Astage BpositionCcondition Dsituation解析：句意為：從電視塔頂他們所在的位置，游客們可以更好地看到這個(gè)城市。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。stage階段，舞臺(tái)；position位置，地位，姿勢(shì)；condition條件，環(huán)境，情形；situation形勢(shì)，環(huán)境。答案：B figure n數(shù)字

12、；身材，體型；人物；v.估計(jì)，計(jì)算；認(rèn)為 (教材原句P13)Complete the chart with figures from the passage.用文章中的數(shù)字完成下表。 She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. 她每天早上做運(yùn)動(dòng)以保持體形。 He settled down at the table to work out the exact figure. 他在桌前坐下想算出確切數(shù)字。 He was one of the leading political figures of this century. 他是本世紀(jì)主

13、要的政治人物之一。 I cant figure out why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他為什么要辭掉工作。4.(湖北高考)The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to_its reality.Amake up Bfigure outClook through Dput off解析：make up組成；化妝；編造；figure out理解，弄清楚；look through瀏覽；put off推遲。句意為：目前的形勢(shì)非常復(fù)雜，因此我認(rèn)為要花費(fèi)我一段時(shí)間來(lái)弄清楚它的真實(shí)

14、性。答案：B exchange n交換；交流；互換；vt.& vi.調(diào)換；交換 (教材原句P19)There are visits and exchanges between schools，theatre groups and sports teams. 在學(xué)校、劇團(tuán)、體育團(tuán)之間都有一些訪問(wèn)或交流活動(dòng)。 I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt. 我用一件毛衣給她換了一條裙子。 We only exchanged a few words because we were in a hurry. 因?yàn)槲覀兌即掖颐γ?，所以只交談了幾句?Exchan

15、ge your idea with your partner and then write it down. 與你的同伴交換想法后然后記錄下來(lái)。 Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。5.(山東高考)I have offered to paint the house_a weeks accommodation.Ain exchange forBwith regard toCby means ofDin place of解析：in exchange for意為“交換，以此易彼”。根據(jù)句意可判斷出通過(guò)油漆房屋來(lái)?yè)Q一周的膳

16、宿。with regard to意為“關(guān)于”；by means of意為“用，憑借”；in place of意為“代替”。答案：A make effort努力 I have to make an effort if I want to make a difference. 如果我想有所改變，我必須努力。 They made every effort to try to make him realize his mistakes. 他們盡一切努力試圖讓他意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。 We spared no effort to host the 2010 Shanghai Expo successfull

17、y. 我們盡一切力量成功舉辦2010上海世博會(huì)。 With effort she managed to stop herself laughing. 她好不容易才忍住了笑。6.完成句子我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。We should_beautify our environment.俱樂(lè)部正在盡一切努力來(lái)吸引更多的年輕人。The club are_attract more young people.正是通過(guò)你的努力，我們才籌到了這筆錢(qián)。Its only_that we have managed to raise the money.答案：spare no effort tomaking e

18、very effort tothrough your effort be connected with與有聯(lián)系；與有關(guān) He is closely connected with this case. 他與這個(gè)案件有密切的聯(lián)系。常見(jiàn)表示常見(jiàn)表示“與與有關(guān)有關(guān)”的短語(yǔ)有的短語(yǔ)有have something to do with與與有關(guān)系有關(guān)系be related to與與有關(guān)系有關(guān)系be involved in與與有牽連有牽連be associated with與與有關(guān)聯(lián)有關(guān)聯(lián)be concerned with與與有關(guān)有關(guān) Her diligence must have something to

19、do with her success. 她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某種關(guān)系。 We only discuss what is related to us. 我們只討論與我們有關(guān)的問(wèn)題。 The reporter wants to know whether the official is involved in the case.這個(gè)記者想知道那位官員是否涉及此案。 I have no connection with that company，so I cant help you. 我和那家公司沒(méi)聯(lián)系，所以我?guī)筒簧夏恪?.完成句子這個(gè)陌生的男子被懷疑和這宗偷竊案件有關(guān)因?yàn)樽罱豢吹酵蝗桓辉Ｆ饋?lái)

20、。The strange man was suspected to_the theft because he was seen suddenly rich recently.答案：be connected with up to直到；到為止 (教材原句P11).not many children have an education up to 11 years old在11歲之前接受教育的孩子并不多8.Where_little Tom be now?I wonder what he_.Acan；is up to Bmust；is aboutCmay；is doing Dmust；playing解

21、析：can用于疑問(wèn)句，表示推測(cè)，意為“可能”；must表推測(cè)時(shí)只用于肯定句。be up to是常用詞組，意思是“在做”。答案：A (教材原句P12)From this agreement came the Human Development Report. 人類(lèi)發(fā)展報(bào)告就出自于這一協(xié)議。 本句為倒裝句，介詞短語(yǔ)放于句首時(shí)用以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)方位或方式，此時(shí)句子要用完全倒裝形式。正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是：The Human Development came from this agreement. 常見(jiàn)的完全倒裝句式： (1)副詞(now，then，there/here，up，down，away，in，out等)

22、謂語(yǔ)(go，come，run，walk，rush，fall等)主語(yǔ)(名詞) (2)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)(名詞) (3)Therebe(live，stand，lie等表示存在的動(dòng)詞)主語(yǔ) For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.一會(huì)兒什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生，接著傳來(lái)一齊的喊聲。 Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away fled the thief. 聽(tīng)到狗叫的厲害，小偷嚇跑了。 There goes the bell.鈴響了。 On the wall hangs a

23、 large map of China. 墻上掛著一張很大的中國(guó)地圖。 There stands a tower in the park.公園里矗立著一座塔。9.(2010安徽合肥168中學(xué)月考)_all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.ATo grow BGrowingCGrown DGrow解析：考查倒裝句。為保持句子平衡，或使上下文銜接更緊，可把介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、副詞或分詞提到句首，引起完全倒裝。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篧ild flowers of different kinds are

24、growing all over the hills and around the lake.答案：B10(2010陜西卷)John opened the door.There_he had never seen before.Aa girl did stand Ba girl stoodCdid a girl stand Dstood a girl解析：考查完全倒裝。副詞there，here等位于句首，應(yīng)用完全倒裝句式。句意為：約翰打開(kāi)門(mén)，他從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)的一位女孩站在那兒。答案：D11(2011青島模擬)Just in front of our house_with a history of

25、1,000 years.Adoes a tall tree stand Bstands a tall treeCa tall tree is standing Da tall tree stands解析：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，主句用全部倒裝。答案：B (教材原句P12)Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，而美國(guó)則名列第七。 (1)while在此句中作并列連詞，意為“然而”，表示一種對(duì)比關(guān)系。 Some people are for his plan while others are agains

26、t it. 一些人贊成他的計(jì)劃，而其他人反對(duì)。 We know usually women stay at home and do all the houses while men go out to work. 我們知道，通常婦女在家里做家務(wù)，而男人則外出工作。 (2)當(dāng)時(shí)候 He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV. 他在看電視的時(shí)候睡著了。 (3)只要 While there is life，there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。 (4)雖然，盡管 While I understand what you say，I cant agree

27、 with you. 盡管我明白你的話，但我還是不同意。12.(2010新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Mary made coffee_her guests were finishing their meal.Aso that BalthoughCwhile Das if解析：句意為：客人們就要吃完飯的時(shí)候，瑪麗去煮咖啡了。本題考查連詞。so that以便，為了，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。although雖然，盡管，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。while在期間，當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；然而，而(but)，表示對(duì)比。as if (as though)仿佛，好像，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。從句意可知C項(xiàng)正

28、確。答案：C (教材原句P19)Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and which have similar features such as tourism，industry，culture，and entertainment. “of某些抽象名詞”可用來(lái)描述人或事物的特征，該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。 The two children are of the same age，but are of different heights.這兩個(gè)孩子年齡相同，但身高不同。 The book he ga

29、ve me is of great value. The book he gave me is very valuable. 他給我的那本書(shū)非常有價(jià)值。 The dictionary is of no use to me. The dictionary is useless to me. 這本詞典對(duì)我毫無(wú)用處。13.The discovery of these tombs is_for studying the history of the Western Han.Aof very important Bgreat significantCof great significance Dgrea

30、t importance解析：be of great significance意義重大。答案：C14Youll find English Weekly of great_in helping you learn English.Aprice BcostCvalue Deffort解析：of value相當(dāng)于valuable。該句意為：“你將發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)周報(bào)在幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面很有作用?！贝鸢福篊.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1If you get_，theres some cold chicken in the fridge.(hunger)答案：hungry2With the_of scien

31、ce，computers will be used more widely.(develop)答案：development3His whole_added up to no more than one year.(educate)答案：education4The_between the two reports suggests that they were written by the same person.(similar)答案：similarity5The_of the missing plane can hardly be identified without more detaile

32、d information.(locate)答案：location6Some countries obtain large sums of foreign exchange from_.(tourist)答案：tourism7Human society is beginning its move from the_economy into the knowledgebased economy.(industry)答案：industrial8_air even harms such hard and strong materials as concrete and steel.(pollute)

33、答案：Polluted.易錯(cuò)模塊1(四川高考)In some places women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children.Abut BwhileCbecause Dthough解析：句意為：在一些地方，人們期待婦女去掙更多的錢(qián)，而男人卻在家做事，帶孩子。while表示對(duì)比，有“而，然而”的意思，符合語(yǔ)境要求；but表轉(zhuǎn)折，但無(wú)對(duì)比的含義；because因?yàn)?，though雖然，都不符合句子意思。答案：B2(上海高考)Are you ready for Spain?Yes，I want the

34、girls to experience that_they are young.Awhile BuntilCif Dbefore解析：句意為：你準(zhǔn)備好去西班牙了嗎？是的。我想讓這些女孩子趁著年輕的時(shí)候去感受一下西班牙。答案：A3_I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person.AWhile BSinceCBefore DUnless解析：while在此相當(dāng)于although，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合題的要求。該句意為“盡管我承認(rèn)他不十全十美，但是我確實(shí)喜歡他”。答案：A4The cost of livi

35、ng in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，_the quality of life is probably one of the highest.Asince BwhenCas Dwhile解析：句意為：格拉斯哥的生活花費(fèi)位于英國(guó)末位，但它的生活質(zhì)量卻位于前列。while在此用作并列連詞，意為“而”，表示前后情況的對(duì)比。答案：D.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練本單元語(yǔ)法連詞1(2011長(zhǎng)春高中畢業(yè)班調(diào)研)Why are you still sitting up?_I am wanted.AAs though BWhileCIn case DBecause of解析：考

36、查連詞。sit up熬夜。熬夜的原因是“以防有人叫我，因此選in case以防。because of后面不用從句。答案：C2(2011北京東城區(qū)期末)Wed like to go and thank him ourselves，_we dont have his address.Aso BandCor Dbut解析：考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“我們想親自謝謝他，但是我們沒(méi)有他的地址”可知，前后表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”，用but，所以這里選D項(xiàng)。答案：D3(2011北京海淀區(qū)期末)Why were you absent yesterday?I caught a cold，_I had been walking

37、 around in the rain.Abut BsoCand Dfor解析：考查連詞。句意為：昨天你為什么缺席了？我感冒了，因?yàn)槲乙恢痹谟曛行凶?。for在這里表示原因，其他連詞不符合邏輯。所以選D項(xiàng)。答案：D4(2011北京西城抽樣)_he was the last man I wanted to see，I did all in my power to help him.AAs BNow thatCThough DHowever解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管”。句意為：盡管他是我最不想見(jiàn)的人，但我還是盡力幫他。as譯為“因?yàn)?，?dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”；now that意思是“既然”；however是“無(wú)論多么”的意思。答案：C5(2011山東泰安期中)Why did you take a taxi_you could come here by bus?Awhile BunlessCwhen Duntil解析：while“當(dāng)時(shí)候”引導(dǎo)從句中的動(dòng)詞需是延續(xù)性的，unless如果不，在本題中語(yǔ)意不通，when“既然”后接延續(xù)、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞均可，此題中從句中的“come”決定選C，until所在主句中的動(dòng)詞需是延續(xù)性的，此題中take a taxi表示動(dòng)作，故也不行，所以C項(xiàng)最佳。答案：C練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度