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1、Unit 2Healthy eating最近， 你班同學(xué)就“太空探索是否值得”這一話題展開(kāi)了一場(chǎng)討論。 【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹討論的情況。30%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為：70%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為：1. 不值得探索；2. 離我們及我們的日常生活太遙遠(yuǎn)；3. 浪費(fèi)金錢，這些金錢本可用來(lái)解決地球上的饑餓、污染等問(wèn)題。1. 值得探索；2. 已使用衛(wèi)星進(jìn)行通訊傳播、天氣預(yù)報(bào)；3. 有望解決地球人口問(wèn)題、能源問(wèn)題?！緦?xiě)作要求【寫(xiě)作要求】 1必須使用5個(gè)規(guī)范的英語(yǔ)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容； 2開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。 Recently, students in my class have

2、 had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring._ Recently, students in my class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life. And the money spent on space exploration

3、can be used to solve the earths problems such as starvation and pollution. On the other hand, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. Whats more, with further space research, we may find new sources

4、to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth and solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. 1. n. 日常飲食 vi. 節(jié)食2. n. 天平；平衡 vt. 平衡；權(quán)衡3. v. 烤；烘 adj. 烤制的4. v. 油煎；油炸5. v. & aux. 應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)6. adj. 苗條的 vi. 減肥7. n. 好奇心 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diet balance roast fry ought slim curiosity 8. n.

5、女主人；女主持人9. adj. 生的；未加工的10. n. 謊言 vi. 說(shuō)謊11. n. 折扣12. n. 虛弱；缺點(diǎn)；弱點(diǎn)13. n. 力量；長(zhǎng)處；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)14. vt. 咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hostess raw lie discount weakness strength consult15. v. 消化；n. 摘要；概要16. n. 債；債務(wù)17. n. 怒視 vi. 閃耀；怒目而視18. n. 界限；限度 vt. 限定；限制19. n. 利益 v. 有益于；有助于20. v. (使)結(jié)合；(使)聯(lián)合_ _ _ _ _ _ digest debt glare l

6、imit benefit combine1. 平衡膳食2. 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該3. 體重減輕；減肥4. 贏回；重新獲得5. 欠債6. 對(duì)感到驚愕7. 削減；刪節(jié)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ balanced diet ought to lose weight winback in debt be amazed at cut down _ _ _ before long put on weight be tired of be curious about get away with tell a lie earn ones living 8. 不久以后9. 增加體重10. 對(duì)厭倦11. 對(duì)感到好奇12.

7、被放過(guò)；不受懲罰13. 說(shuō)謊14. 謀生_ _ glare at spy on 15. 怒目而視16. 暗中監(jiān)視；偵查 1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant _ (feel) very frustrated. 2.“Nothing could be _ (good)，” he thought. 3.He could not have Yong Hui _ (get) away with telling people lies! feelingbettergetting 1. balance vt. 權(quán)衡；平衡 n. 天平；平衡 He found a b

8、alance between work and play. 他在工作和娛樂(lè)之間找到了很好的平衡點(diǎn)。balanced adj. 平衡的keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡be out of balance 失去平衡用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空(1)我覺(jué)得在結(jié)冰的小道上走路要保持身體平衡是相當(dāng)困難的。 I found it hard to _ my balance on the icy path.(2)請(qǐng)把那塊面包放在秤上稱一稱。 _ the loaf of bread on the balance, please.keepWeigh 2. curiosit

9、y n. 好奇心；求知欲 Curiosity can sometimes lead to disaster. 好奇有時(shí)會(huì)引致災(zāi)禍。 curious adj. 好奇的，好問(wèn)的，奇妙的curiously adv. 好奇地satisfy ones curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心out of curiosity (from curiosity) 出于好奇be curious about對(duì)感到好奇be curious to do sth. 很想做某事根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)兒童對(duì)一切事物都顯露出好奇心。 Children _ everything.(2)他的答復(fù)絲毫沒(méi)有滿足我的好奇心。 H

10、is answer didnt _.(3)這個(gè)男孩對(duì)任何事情都感興趣。 The boy _ everything.show curiosity aboutsatisfy my curiosity at allis curious about 3. lie n. 謊話；謊言 vi. 說(shuō)謊 Many serious challenges still lie ahead. 許多嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)還擺在眼前。lie lied lied 說(shuō)謊；lie lay lain 躺；位于lay laid laid 下蛋；放tell lies / a lie 說(shuō)謊lie to sb. 向某人撒謊根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(

11、1)他騙我說(shuō)那天他病了。 He _that he was ill that day.(2)我整個(gè)晚上躺在床上想著這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 I _ awake all night thinking of this problem.lied to mehave been lying(3)她把嬰兒輕輕地放在床上。 She _ the baby down gently on the bed.(4)杜鵑在其他鳥(niǎo)的巢中下蛋。 The cuckoo _in other birds nests.(5)放下你的書(shū)去睡吧。 _ your book and go to bed.laidlays its eggsLay aside

12、 4. limit n. 界限，限度；限制 v. 限制，限定(后常接介詞to) There is no limit to the development of science. 科學(xué)的發(fā)展是沒(méi)有止境的。 limited adj. 有限的beyond the danger limit 超過(guò)危險(xiǎn)線the limit of ones powers 某人的權(quán)力限度in a limited time 在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)be limited in ability / in number 能力/數(shù)量有限根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我們應(yīng)規(guī)定在有限時(shí)間內(nèi)的有限閱讀量。 We should set a limi

13、ted amount to be read _.(2)在城市，私人轎車的數(shù)量應(yīng)得到控制而公交車的數(shù)量應(yīng)該增加。 The number of private cars in urban areas _ while the number of public buses should be increased.in a limited timeshould be limited 5. benefit vt. 有益于 vi. 得益于(常與from, by連用) n. 利益，好處；津貼；義演；義賽 This measure is of great benefit to the improvement o

14、f the job. 此項(xiàng)措施對(duì)改進(jìn)工作大有裨益。 beneficial adj. 有益處的；有好處的根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)植物得益于這場(chǎng)雨。 The rain _ the plants.The plants benefit from the rain.(2)這次坦率的談話使我們受益匪淺。 We _ this frank talk. benefitsbenefit greatly by (3)他認(rèn)為閱讀對(duì)他會(huì)有好處。 He thought he would_reading. benefit from 6. combine vt. 使聯(lián)合，結(jié)合 Some movies combine

15、education with recreation. 有些電影寓教于樂(lè)。combination n. 聯(lián)合；結(jié)合be combined with 與結(jié)合connectwith 和有聯(lián)系connect to 連接；接通combine theory with practice 使理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我們認(rèn)為理論與實(shí)際相結(jié)合是必要的。 We t h i n k i t n e c e s s a r y t h a t t h e o r y _ practice.(2)可以做到學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂(lè)兩不誤。 Study can _ pleasure, you know. (shou

16、ld) be combined withbe combined with(3)他不再和那家公司有聯(lián)系了。 He _ that company no longer. was connected with 1 . throw down 扔掉，丟棄 I threw myself down on the bed and fell asleep immediately. 我倒在床上就睡著了。 throw off 脫去；擺脫；拋棄，扔掉throw away 扔掉，拋棄，浪費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間等)；錯(cuò)過(guò)throw oneself at 猛然撲向 / 倒下throw oneself into 開(kāi)始熱心做(某事)th

17、row up 嘔吐用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)人們每天都要扔很多垃圾。 People throw _ lots of rubbish every day.(2)這是你最后一次機(jī)會(huì)，別錯(cuò)過(guò)了。 This is your last chance; dont throw it _.awayaway(3)他太累了倒在樹(shù)下。 He got so tired that he threw himself _ the foot of the tree.(4)盡管困難重重，他還是全心投入了調(diào)查研究。 Despite the difficulties he threw himself _ the research

18、.atinto(5)只要一想到吃狗肉，我就想嘔吐。 Just the thought of eating dogs makes me want to throw _.up 2. get away with 逃避懲罰，辦完，完成 There was a bank robbery last night, and the thieves got away with $1,700,000. 昨晚發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)銀行搶劫案，搶匪搶走了170萬(wàn)美元。 get across 被理解；使人了解get down to 靜下心(工作)get on well with 相處融洽；進(jìn)展很好get out of (使)逃避，

19、避免；擺脫get over 做完，結(jié)束；熬過(guò)get round 傳播，散播get through 接通電話；通過(guò)；做完用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)這樣侮辱他的人，他是不會(huì)放過(guò)的。 Nobody gets away _ insulting him like that.(2)你的演說(shuō)聽(tīng)眾理解嗎？ Did your speech get _ to the crowd?(3)這事已傳開(kāi)，所以大家都知道了。 The story has got _ so everyone knows about it.withacrossround 3. in debt 負(fù)債 This company was sever

20、al million yuan in debt and went bankrupt. 這家公司欠款數(shù)百萬(wàn)，倒閉了。 be deep in debt 負(fù)債累累owe a debt 欠債be in ones debt / be in debt to sb. 欠某人之情be / get out of debt 不欠債pay off ones debt 還清欠債fall / get / run into debt 負(fù)債Out of debt, out of danger. (諺)無(wú)債一身輕。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)寧可餓肚子，切莫去借債。 Better go to bed supperless

21、 than rise _.(2)借債容易還債難。 It s much easier to get into debt than _.in debtto get out of debt 4. glare at 怒視某人，向某人瞪眼 She glared at him with displeasure. 她不高興地瞪著他。 glance at 粗略地看一下，一瞥stare at 盯著看peek at 偷看根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)生氣的父親怒視著他的兒子。 The angry father _ his son.(2)畫(huà)到一半時(shí)，她問(wèn)是否能讓她看一眼他為她畫(huà)的肖像。 Halfway throu

22、gh the sitting, she asked if she could _ the portrait he was doing of her.glared atglance at(3)畢竟，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都面臨著偷看一眼鄰桌考卷的誘惑。 After all, most students have been faced with the temptation to _ a neighbors paper.(4)她抬起眼來(lái)盯著我。 She raised her eyes and _ me. peek atstared at 5. cut down 減少，削減；砍倒，擊倒；縮短 They have

23、 created this wasteland by cutting down all trees. 為了開(kāi)辟這片荒地，他們砍掉了這里所有的樹(shù)。cut out 剪下；刪節(jié)；戒除；阻止cut up 裁切，切碎cut away 切除，剪掉cut through 穿過(guò)，穿透cut in 插話cut across 走捷徑，抄近路用以上短語(yǔ)的正確形式完成句子(1)我得少抽煙。 I have to _ smoking.(2)他過(guò)去砍樹(shù)，而現(xiàn)在植樹(shù)。 He used to _ trees, but he plants trees now.cut downcut down(3)他從報(bào)上剪下這張圖片。 He _

24、 the picture from the newspaper.(4)他切掉了不需要的那塊材料。 He _the material which he didnt need.(5)他硬擠進(jìn)人群中去。 He _the crowd.cut outcut awaycut through(6)我說(shuō)話時(shí)請(qǐng)不要插嘴。 Dont _ while I am talking，please.(7)為了不遲到，他抄近路穿過(guò)田地。 He _ the fields so as not to be late.cut incut across 1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant

25、feeling_very_frustrated. 王鵬坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里，感到很沮喪。 v.ing短語(yǔ)還可作原因狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)等，可放在句子后半部用逗號(hào)與前面的內(nèi)容隔開(kāi)，也可放在句首，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)。 Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note. 因?yàn)闆](méi)有人在家，她決定給他們留個(gè)紙條。(表原因) The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily. 那些孩子跑出房間，愉快地笑著、說(shuō)著。用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)看到天氣不好，他們打

26、算放棄明天的登山計(jì)劃。 _ (see) the bad weather, they decided to give up the plan of climbing the mountain tomorrow.(2)如果你努力，你一定會(huì)成功。 _ (work) hard, you will succeed.SeeingWorking 2. Nothing could be better. 再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了。 表示最高級(jí)意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)： (1)never比較級(jí) (2)nothing (或 no) so原級(jí)as nothing (或 no) 比較級(jí)than (3)比較級(jí)than any o

27、ther單數(shù)名詞 all (the) other復(fù)數(shù)名詞 anyone else any of the other復(fù)數(shù)名詞 the rest of復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 I can not agree with you more. 我完全同意你。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我再也想不出比這更好的主意。 I _ think of a _ idea.(2)你昨夜睡得好嗎？ 從沒(méi)這么好過(guò)，睡得很熟。 Did you sleep well last night? _， like a log.cantbetterNever better 3. He couldnt have_Yong_Hui_gett

28、ing_away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍惠哄騙人們后跑掉。 havedoing sth. 還表示“讓一直做某事”。 Ill have the car waiting for you outside. 我會(huì)讓車一直在外面等你的。 比較： (1)have sb. / sth. doing 強(qiáng)調(diào)doing這一動(dòng)作持續(xù)進(jìn)行或“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。 (2)have sb. do強(qiáng)調(diào)一次具體的動(dòng)作。 (3)have sth. done表示“讓別人做某事”或“發(fā)生 某種不好的事情”。 (4)have sth. to do中to do為不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。用

29、所給詞的正確形式填空(1)我讓他出去看看外面發(fā)生了什么事。 I had him _ (go) out to see what was happening outside.(2)我們很快就會(huì)讓你的汽車開(kāi)動(dòng)起來(lái)。 Well soon have your car _ (go) again.gogoing(3)村民們打算在河上建座新橋。 The villagers are going to have a new bridge _ (build) over the river.(4)很抱歉，我不能幫助你，因?yàn)槲矣泻芏嘈乓亍?Im sorry I cannot help you because I have a lot of letters _ (answer)builtto answer