《高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（佳作晨讀+基礎(chǔ)梳理+考點(diǎn)探析+跟蹤訓(xùn)練）第8講 Unit 8 Adventure課件 北師大版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（佳作晨讀+基礎(chǔ)梳理+考點(diǎn)探析+跟蹤訓(xùn)練）第8講 Unit 8 Adventure課件 北師大版（117頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、佳佳作作晨晨讀讀基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析跟跟蹤蹤訓(xùn)訓(xùn)練練返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 UNIT 8 ADVENTUREUNIT 8 ADVENTURE假如你叫李華，現(xiàn)正在美國加利福尼亞州上大學(xué)，你假如你叫李華，現(xiàn)正在美國加利福尼亞州上大學(xué)，你的一個(gè)朋友劉英寫信向你了解美國加利福尼亞州的的一個(gè)朋友劉英寫信向你了解美國加利福尼亞州的情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示給她回信簡單介紹一下情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示給她回信簡單介紹一下加利福尼亞州。加利福尼亞州。返回目錄返回目錄佳佳作作晨晨讀讀地理方面面積42.4萬平方千米，美國西部，西瀕太平洋，美國面積第三大的州。人口方面約38，000，000人；據(jù)說

2、15，000年前印第安人首先進(jìn)入；16世紀(jì)歐洲人開始進(jìn)入；19世紀(jì)世界各地的人帶著發(fā)財(cái)夢(mèng)進(jìn)入；未來還會(huì)有人因喜愛加州的氣候和生活方式進(jìn)入。語言方面 58%的人把英語作為母語，42%的人講其他語言。Dear Liu Ying， Your letter reached me yesterday. You would like me to tell you something about California, so now I am writing to you. California, the third largest state in size in the USA with a popul

3、ation of about 38 million, is located in the west of the United States on the Pacific in the west. It is said that the first settlers were Indians who got there 15，000 years ago and only in the 16th century did Europeans come to settle. In the 19th century, people from all over the world came rushin

4、g into California with the dream of becoming rich. It is believed that in the future more people, attracted by the climate and lifestyle, will keep返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure佳佳作作晨晨讀讀immigrating to California. As for language, 58% of Californians speak English as their native lan

5、guage, while the others speak other languages. If you want to know more, you may go to http：/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California#History. Best wishes to you. Yours ever， Li Hua返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure佳佳作作晨晨讀讀1行文邏輯：寫信目的行文邏輯：寫信目的情況簡介情況簡介信息渠道。信息渠道。2詞匯短語：運(yùn)用了較高級(jí)的詞匯和短語。如：詞匯短語：運(yùn)用了較高級(jí)的詞

6、匯和短語。如：in size，with a population of(有有人口人口)，as for(關(guān)于，關(guān)于，至于至于)等。等。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure佳佳作作晨晨讀讀3句式句法：運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：句式句法：運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：it作作形式主語的主語從句：形式主語的主語從句：It is said that the first settlers，It is believed that in the future more people；定語從句：；定語從句：who got there 15，000 ye

7、ars ago；部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：；部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：only in the 16th century did Europeans come to settle；非謂語動(dòng)詞短語：；非謂語動(dòng)詞短語：attracted by the climate and lifestyle；while連接的連接的并列句：并列句：As for language, 58% of Californians speak English as their native language, while the others；狀語從句：狀語從句：If you want to know more等。等。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講

8、Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure佳佳作作晨晨讀讀.單詞薈萃單詞薈萃1_ n. 奇遇，冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷奇遇，冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷_ adj. 驚險(xiǎn)的，喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的驚險(xiǎn)的，喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的2_ adj. 較重要的；較嚴(yán)重的較重要的；較嚴(yán)重的 _ n. 大多數(shù)大多數(shù)3_ n. 相似性，類似性相似性，類似性_ adj. 相似的相似的_ adv. 相似地，類似地相似地，類似地4_ n. 配備，設(shè)備配備，設(shè)備_ vt.裝備裝備5_ n. 較喜歡的東西，偏愛較喜歡的東西，偏愛 _ vt. 較喜歡較喜歡返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure基基

9、礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理adventuremajormajoritysimilaritysimilarequipsimilarlyadventurousequipmentpreferenceprefer6_ n. 準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備_ vt. 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備7_ vt. 觀察，觀測(cè)觀察，觀測(cè)_ n. 觀察，觀測(cè)觀察，觀測(cè)8_ adj. 不同的，各種各樣的不同的，各種各樣的_ v. 呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)不同，變化不同，變化_ adj. 不同的；變化的不同的；變化的_ n. 多樣性，多樣化多樣性，多樣化9_ n. 志向，抱負(fù)志向，抱負(fù)_ adj. 有抱負(fù)的，有抱負(fù)的， 雄心勃勃的雄心勃勃的10_ n. 哲學(xué)哲學(xué)_ n哲學(xué)家哲

10、學(xué)家返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理prepareobservevariousobservationphilosophyvaried varietyvaryambitionambitiouspreparationphilosopher.短語檢測(cè)短語檢測(cè)1顛倒地，倒置地顛倒地，倒置地_ 2 2出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng) _3 3決定不履行決定不履行( (允諾的事允諾的事) _) _4 4使理解使理解( (某事某事) _) _5 5輪流輪流 _6 6( (壞事壞事) )突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) _7 7把把關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)

11、獄 _8 8堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持( (某種說法某種說法) _) _9 9損壞，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)損壞，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) _1010繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事 _返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理upside downturn upback out get acrossin turnbreak out putinto prison stand bybreak down carry on.佳句再現(xiàn)佳句再現(xiàn)1in order toPeople do extreme sports _ feel excited.為了感受刺激，人們參加極限運(yùn)動(dòng)。為了感受刺激，人們

12、參加極限運(yùn)動(dòng)。2see賓語賓語v.-ingMarco was surprised to _ Chinese people _ paper money in the markets.馬可很驚訝地看到中國人在集市上使用紙幣。馬可很驚訝地看到中國人在集市上使用紙幣。3副詞置于句首的倒裝句副詞置于句首的倒裝句_ the total darkness of the polar winter. 接下來極地冬日的完全黑暗時(shí)期到來了。接下來極地冬日的完全黑暗時(shí)期到來了。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理in order tousin

13、gseeThen came4have difficulty (in) doing sth 做做有困難有困難The next to go was Captain Oates, who was _ walking. 下一個(gè)去世的是奧茨上尉，他行走很困難。下一個(gè)去世的是奧茨上尉，他行走很困難。5tooto太太而不能而不能Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were _ fantastic _ be true. 盡管人們喜歡讀他的書，但是許多人認(rèn)為馬

14、可寫的關(guān)于中盡管人們喜歡讀他的書，但是許多人認(rèn)為馬可寫的關(guān)于中國的故事太離奇而不可信。國的故事太離奇而不可信。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理having great difficultytooto.單元語法單元語法1Jennifer is always absent from school, _ I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.Awhich Bwho Cthat Dwhat返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8

15、Adventure基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理解析解析 A關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞which指代前面整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，并指代前面整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語。注意：答題時(shí)不要受插入語在從句中作主語。注意：答題時(shí)不要受插入語I suppose的干擾。句意：珍妮弗總是上學(xué)遲到，我想的干擾。句意：珍妮弗總是上學(xué)遲到，我想這是為什么她時(shí)常挨批評(píng)的原因。這是為什么她時(shí)常挨批評(píng)的原因。2He was then admitted to a key university, _ he graduated with honours.Aof which Bon which Cabout which Dfrom which返回目錄返回目錄

16、第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理解析解析 D逗號(hào)后面是逗號(hào)后面是“介詞關(guān)系代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞句，修飾先行詞university。由于。由于graduate from是習(xí)是習(xí)慣搭配，故用介詞慣搭配，故用介詞from。句意：他被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。句意：他被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取了，畢業(yè)時(shí)成績優(yōu)異。錄取了，畢業(yè)時(shí)成績優(yōu)異。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理解析解析 B先行詞是先行詞是 meetings，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)詞在從句

17、中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于at the meetings。句意：兩國外交部長定期舉行會(huì)議，在。句意：兩國外交部長定期舉行會(huì)議，在會(huì)議上他們可以就雙方都關(guān)心的國際事務(wù)交流觀點(diǎn)。會(huì)議上他們可以就雙方都關(guān)心的國際事務(wù)交流觀點(diǎn)。3Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings, _ they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.Awhat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhy返回目錄返回目錄第第8

18、 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理解析解析 D替代詞替代詞one在句中作同位語，代指在句中作同位語，代指father，后，后面再接一個(gè)定語從句。先行詞面再接一個(gè)定語從句。先行詞one又在從句中充當(dāng)賓又在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。故選語。故選 D。4He is a strict but kindhearted father, _ the children respect but are afraid of.A/ Bthat Cfor whom Done whom返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Advent

19、ure基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理解析解析 C這個(gè)定語從句是一個(gè)完全倒裝句，陳述語序這個(gè)定語從句是一個(gè)完全倒裝句，陳述語序是是true stories about great scientists of the 20th century are in which。其中。其中which指代先行詞指代先行詞the book，作介詞，作介詞in的賓語。的賓語。5The book, _ are true stories about great scientists of the 20th century, is well worth reading.Awhich Bwhat Cin which Dof which

20、 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 1differ vi. (to be not like something or someone else)不不同于，有區(qū)別同于，有區(qū)別(1)differ in在在上不同上不同differ from 與與不同不同(2)different adj. 不同的不同的be different from 與與不同不同(3)difference n. 不同不同(點(diǎn)點(diǎn))make a difference 起作用；產(chǎn)生影響起作用；產(chǎn)生影響(4)differently adv. 不同地不同地返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)

21、點(diǎn)探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】Humans differ from other mammals in their ability to speak.人與其他哺乳動(dòng)物不同之處在于人能說話。人與其他哺乳動(dòng)物不同之處在于人能說話。Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways.世界上的事物是千差萬別的。世界上的事物是千差萬別的。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)2012北京卷北京卷閱讀填空閱讀填空 Everyone i

22、s different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person. 每個(gè)人都是不一樣的。在心靈相通的程度上，人與人每個(gè)人都是不一樣的。在心靈相通的程度上，人與人也不一樣。也不一樣。(2)These two books _ colourone is red, and the other is blue.這兩本書顏色不同，一本是紅的，另一本是藍(lán)的。這兩本書顏色不同，一本是紅的，另一本是藍(lán)的。(3)The customs here _ those of the south.這兒的風(fēng)俗和南方的風(fēng)俗不同。這兒的風(fēng)俗和南方的風(fēng)俗不同。返回目錄返

23、回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析differ indiffer from(4)What makes this shop _ is that it offers more personal services.這家商店與眾不同之處是它提供更多的個(gè)人服務(wù)。這家商店與眾不同之處是它提供更多的個(gè)人服務(wù)。(5)Obviously he could not tell the _ between Indian music and jazz!他顯然分辨不出印度音樂和爵士樂的區(qū)別！他顯然分辨不出印度音樂和爵士樂的區(qū)別！(6)The two wo

24、rds are spelled _， but pronounced the same.這兩個(gè)詞拼寫不同，但發(fā)音相同。這兩個(gè)詞拼寫不同，但發(fā)音相同。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析differentdifferentlydifference(s)返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 D根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意“根據(jù)科學(xué)家的研究，我們的心智根據(jù)科學(xué)家的研究，我們的心智在在22歲達(dá)到高峰，從歲達(dá)到高峰，從27歲開始下滑歲開始下滑”可知，可知，D項(xiàng)

25、正確。項(xiàng)正確。decline下降；下降；differ不同；不同；shrink縮水；縮水；fail失敗，衰失敗，衰竭。竭。(7) 2012浙江卷浙江卷 According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.Adiffer BshrinkCfail Ddecline2anxious adj. (worried and nervous)憂慮的，擔(dān)心的；憂慮的，擔(dān)心的；渴望的渴望的(1)be anxious for/about為

26、為擔(dān)心擔(dān)心/憂慮憂慮be anxious for sth 渴望某事渴望某事(物物)be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事渴望做某事be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事渴望某人做某事be anxious that sb (should) do sth 渴望某人做某事渴望某人做某事(2)anxiety n. 焦慮，煩惱，憂慮焦慮，煩惱，憂慮anxiously adv. 憂慮地，不安地憂慮地，不安地返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】Dont be anx

27、ious about their safety. They are no longer children.不要為他們的安全擔(dān)心，他們已不再是小孩子了。不要為他們的安全擔(dān)心，他們已不再是小孩子了。They are anxious to develop friendly relations with their neighbouring countries.他們急于同鄰國發(fā)展友好關(guān)系。他們急于同鄰國發(fā)展友好關(guān)系。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)2012上海卷上海卷閱讀閱讀C Dr Shell

28、ey E Taylor, explained that “animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious.”泰勒博士解釋說：泰勒博士解釋說：“當(dāng)動(dòng)物和人的催產(chǎn)素水平較高時(shí)，當(dāng)動(dòng)物和人的催產(chǎn)素水平較高時(shí)，他們更冷靜、更輕松、更善于社交，也更不會(huì)焦他們更冷靜、更輕松、更善于社交，也更不會(huì)焦慮。慮?！?(2)We were _ the results of the exam.我們迫切想知道考試結(jié)果。我們迫切想知道考試結(jié)果。返回目錄返回目錄第第

29、8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析anxious to know(3)My _ grew with the job interview drawing nearer and nearer.隨著面試日益臨近，我的焦慮也與日俱增。隨著面試日益臨近，我的焦慮也與日俱增。(4)People were waiting _ for the governments final decision.人們正在焦急地等待著政府的最后決定。人們正在焦急地等待著政府的最后決定。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adve

30、nture考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析anxietyanxiously返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 A根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意“如果我們沒按說好的時(shí)間到家，如果我們沒按說好的時(shí)間到家，媽媽就會(huì)著急媽媽就會(huì)著急”可知選可知選A。anxious焦急的；焦急的；ashamed羞愧的；羞愧的；weak虛弱的；虛弱的；patient耐心的。耐心的。(5)My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.Aanxious Bashamed Cweak

31、 Dpatient3risk vt. (to do something although there is a chance of a bad result)冒冒的危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn) n. (something bad that might happen)冒險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)的人或物冒險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)的人或物(1)risk ones life冒著生命危險(xiǎn)冒著生命危險(xiǎn)risk doing sth 冒做某事的危險(xiǎn)冒做某事的危險(xiǎn)(2)reduce/increase the risk of 降低降低/增加增加的危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)at risk 處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)at the risk of doing sth 冒著做

32、某事的危險(xiǎn)冒著做某事的危險(xiǎn)run/take the risk of doing sth 冒著做某事的危險(xiǎn)冒著做某事的危險(xiǎn)(3)risky adj. 危險(xiǎn)的；大膽的；冒險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的；大膽的；冒險(xiǎn)的返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】He was ready to risk his own life to save the child.他愿意冒著失去生命的危險(xiǎn)去救那個(gè)孩子。他愿意冒著失去生命的危險(xiǎn)去救那個(gè)孩子。He is not willing to take the risk of losing hi

33、s money.他不愿冒賠錢的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。他不愿冒賠錢的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。溫馨提示溫馨提示 risk 后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。另外后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。另外enjoy, finish, practise, feel like, avoid, mind, suggest, imagine, keep等動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞(短語短語)也要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，也要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式。不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)2013天津卷天津卷閱讀閱讀D In adulthood the things th

34、at bring deep joylove，marriage，birthalso bring responsibility and the risk of loss.成年時(shí)期，那些帶來歡樂的東西成年時(shí)期，那些帶來歡樂的東西愛情、婚姻、生愛情、婚姻、生育育也會(huì)帶來責(zé)任和損失的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。也會(huì)帶來責(zé)任和損失的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。(2)I mustnt annoy my boss because I wont risk _我不能得罪我的老板，因?yàn)槲也荒苊笆ミ@份工作的我不能得罪我的老板，因?yàn)槲也荒苊笆ミ@份工作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure

35、考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析losing my job(3)I wont let you _. After all, it is better to be safe than sorry.我是不會(huì)讓你冒這種險(xiǎn)的，畢竟，小心一點(diǎn)好，以免我是不會(huì)讓你冒這種險(xiǎn)的，畢竟，小心一點(diǎn)好，以免以后后悔。以后后悔。(4)Its nice to get out in the sun, but if you overdo it, you could put your life_到戶外曬曬太陽是有益的，但過分在陽光下曝曬會(huì)使到戶外曬曬太陽是有益的，但過分在陽光下曝曬會(huì)使你的身體面臨危險(xiǎn)。你的身體面臨危險(xiǎn)。(5)They pre

36、vented a serious railway accident _ losing their own lives.他們冒著失去生命的危險(xiǎn)阻止了一次嚴(yán)重的鐵路事故。他們冒著失去生命的危險(xiǎn)阻止了一次嚴(yán)重的鐵路事故。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析at risktake such risksat the risk of返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 D由句意由句意“如果你的賽車沒有投保，當(dāng)它撞到如果你的賽車沒有投保，當(dāng)它撞到硬物

37、時(shí)，你可能會(huì)失去一切硬物時(shí)，你可能會(huì)失去一切”可知，可知，D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。risk冒冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；delay推遲；推遲；deny否認(rèn)；否認(rèn)；avoid避免。避免。(6)If your racing car isnt insured, you may _ losing everything when it hits something solid.Adelay BdenyCavoid Drisk4preference n. (a greater interest in or desire for sb/sth than sb/sth else)偏愛，喜好，優(yōu)先偏愛，喜好，優(yōu)先(1)have a

38、 preference for 偏愛偏愛have a preference of sth to/over another 寧要某物而不要另一物寧要某物而不要另一物give preference to 給予給予優(yōu)惠優(yōu)惠/優(yōu)待優(yōu)待by preference 首先，首先， 最好最好in preference to 而不是而不是(2)prefer v. 更喜歡，偏愛更喜歡，偏愛prefer A to B 與與B相比，更喜歡相比，更喜歡Aprefer to dorather than do 寧愿做寧愿做，而不愿做，而不愿做返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Ad

39、venture考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】Customers make different choices by preference.顧客憑個(gè)人喜好做出不同的選擇。顧客憑個(gè)人喜好做出不同的選擇。Parents should not show preference for any one of their children.父母不應(yīng)流露出對(duì)任何一個(gè)孩子的偏心。父母不應(yīng)流露出對(duì)任何一個(gè)孩子的偏心。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)He expressed his _ going

40、abroad for further education.他表示更希望出國留學(xué)。他表示更希望出國留學(xué)。(2)In considering people for jobs, we _ those with some experience.對(duì)于求職者，我們優(yōu)先考慮有一定經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。對(duì)于求職者，我們優(yōu)先考慮有一定經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析preference forgive preference to(3)Even on holidays Mr Wang _ reading _ doing nothing.

41、即使在假日，王先生也喜歡讀書而不愿閑著。即使在假日，王先生也喜歡讀書而不愿閑著。(4)We _ to work extra hours at night _ leave the work until the next week.我們寧愿晚上加班，也不愿把工作留到下一個(gè)星期。我們寧愿晚上加班，也不愿把工作留到下一個(gè)星期。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析prefersprefertorather than返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析

42、解析 A答語意思是：茶或咖啡都行，我對(duì)喝什么無答語意思是：茶或咖啡都行，我對(duì)喝什么無所謂。所謂。preference此處表示此處表示“偏愛，喜好偏愛，喜好”，符合語，符合語境。境。choice選擇；選擇；competition競賽；競賽；argument爭論。爭論。(5)Tea or coffee?Either. Actually, I have no _ between the drinks.Apreference Bchoice Ccompetition Dargument5quantity n. (the amount or number of something)量；量；數(shù)量數(shù)量in

43、quantity在數(shù)量上；大量地在數(shù)量上；大量地in large/small quantities 大大/小批量地小批量地a large/small quantity oflarge/small quantities of 大大/少量的少量的返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析溫馨提示溫馨提示 a quantity of與與quantities of可以修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)可以修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。注意：名詞。注意：a quantity of后接名詞作主語，謂語通后接名詞作主語，謂語通常采用單數(shù)形式；常采用單數(shù)形式

44、；quantities of后接名詞作主語時(shí)，后接名詞作主語時(shí)，后面的謂語都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：后面的謂語都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Large quantities of money have been sent to the earthquake victims.有大筆的錢寄給了地震災(zāi)民。有大筆的錢寄給了地震災(zāi)民。Every day in hot summer, a large quantity of beer is consumed.在炎熱的夏天，每天都要喝大量啤酒。在炎熱的夏天，每天都要喝大量啤酒。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)

45、點(diǎn)探探析析【知識(shí)拓展【知識(shí)拓展】表示表示“許多的，大量的許多的，大量的”的詞語還有的詞語還有 a (large/great)number of，a great deal of，a lot of, plenty of，a good/great many, scores of, dozens of, much, large amounts of, a large amount of 等。等。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【詞語辨析【詞語辨析】quantity，number與與amountquantity與與numbe

46、r, amount都可表示數(shù)量，但區(qū)別明顯：都可表示數(shù)量，但區(qū)別明顯：number指可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；指可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；amount指不可數(shù)名詞的指不可數(shù)名詞的總量；總量；quantity既可指可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，也可指不可既可指可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，也可指不可數(shù)名詞的總量。如：數(shù)名詞的總量。如：Hardly could he get through this amount of work in such a short time.在如此短的時(shí)間里，他很難完成這么多的工作。在如此短的時(shí)間里，他很難完成這么多的工作。The number of foreign students attending Chine

47、se universities has been rising steadily since 1990. 1990年以來，來中國讀大學(xué)的外國學(xué)生數(shù)量在穩(wěn)步增長。年以來，來中國讀大學(xué)的外國學(xué)生數(shù)量在穩(wěn)步增長。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)We care more about quality than quantity.我們更在意的是質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。我們更在意的是質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。(2)We were all thirsty, but there is only _ water left

48、in the bottle.大家都很渴，但瓶子里只剩下少量的水。大家都很渴，但瓶子里只剩下少量的水。(3)It is usually a lot cheaper if you buy the fruit _如果你大批量地購買水果，價(jià)錢通常會(huì)便宜些。如果你大批量地購買水果，價(jià)錢通常會(huì)便宜些。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析a small quantity ofin quantity返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 Dquantit

49、ies of后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞作后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，后面的謂語都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這里是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)主語時(shí)，后面的謂語都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這里是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示該被動(dòng)動(dòng)作現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行。行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示該被動(dòng)動(dòng)作現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行。(4)With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing away Bis being washed awayCare washing away Dare being washed away6within prep. (insid

50、e or not beyond an area or a period of time)在在里面，在里面，在內(nèi)部，在內(nèi)部，在范圍內(nèi)范圍內(nèi) within five days五天之內(nèi)五天之內(nèi)within reach/call/hearing/sight 在夠得著在夠得著/叫得應(yīng)叫得應(yīng)/聽得見聽得見/看得到的地方看得到的地方live within ones income 量入為出量入為出within 20 minutes walk 步行步行20分鐘以內(nèi)分鐘以內(nèi)do what is within your power 盡力而為盡力而為返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUn

51、it 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析溫馨提示溫馨提示 (1)within后接時(shí)間名詞，表示后接時(shí)間名詞，表示“不超過某段時(shí)間，在某不超過某段時(shí)間，在某段時(shí)間之內(nèi)段時(shí)間之內(nèi)”。如：。如：At any rate, the medical supplies will reach you within a week.無論如何，醫(yī)療用品將在一星期之內(nèi)運(yùn)到你那里。無論如何，醫(yī)療用品將在一星期之內(nèi)運(yùn)到你那里。(2)within后接地點(diǎn)、距離名詞，表示后接地點(diǎn)、距離名詞，表示“不超過某段距不超過某段距離，在某段距離之內(nèi)離，在某段距離之內(nèi)”。如：。如：My house is within walking

52、 distance of my university.我家離我的大學(xué)很近，走過去就行了。我家離我的大學(xué)很近，走過去就行了。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析(3)within后接范圍、程度名詞，表示后接范圍、程度名詞，表示“在在(某人或某事某人或某事物物)的范圍或限度以內(nèi)的范圍或限度以內(nèi)”。如：。如：With prices keeping going up, he finds it hard to live within his income.物價(jià)不斷上漲，他覺得有些入不敷出。物價(jià)不斷上漲，他覺得有些入不敷出。返回目

53、錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)2013陜西卷陜西卷短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò) Within the next few minutes, my grandfather also caught a fish.沒過幾分鐘，我爺爺也抓到一條魚。沒過幾分鐘，我爺爺也抓到一條魚。(2)I hope you can give me your answer _我希望你能一周內(nèi)給我答復(fù)。我希望你能一周內(nèi)給我答復(fù)。(3)Victory is already _. Lets push forward.勝利已經(jīng)觸手可及，勝

54、利已經(jīng)觸手可及， 讓我們?cè)偌影褎艃?。讓我們?cè)偌影褎艃骸?4)Its _， so we neednt take a taxi.步行要不了步行要不了5分鐘，所以沒必要坐出租車。分鐘，所以沒必要坐出租車。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析within a weekwithin reachwithin 5 minutes walk返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 Cwithin reach是習(xí)慣搭配，意思是是習(xí)慣搭配，意思是“在夠得在夠得

55、著的地方著的地方”。(5)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.Anear Bupon Cwithin Daround7 aim n. (something you hope to achieve by doing something)目標(biāo)，目的目標(biāo)，目的(1)achieve/realize ones aim達(dá)到某人的目的達(dá)到某人的目的with the aim of 有有的目的的目的take aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)(2)aim v. 瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)aim at 朝朝瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)(3)aim

56、 v. 目的是，旨在，意欲目的是，旨在，意欲aim to do sth 目的是，旨在目的是，旨在be aimed at (doing) sth 目的是，旨在目的是，旨在(4)aimless adj. 無目標(biāo)的，無目的的無目標(biāo)的，無目的的返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【巧學(xué)助記【巧學(xué)助記】返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)2012江蘇卷江蘇卷閱讀閱讀B The Department of Agricultur

57、e has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. 農(nóng)業(yè)部的農(nóng)業(yè)部的計(jì)劃旨在發(fā)展更多的農(nóng)民和增加當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品的收益。計(jì)劃旨在發(fā)展更多的農(nóng)民和增加當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品的收益。(2)He must be patient in order to _為了達(dá)到他的目標(biāo)，他必須有耐心。為了達(dá)到他的目標(biāo)，他必須有耐心。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析achieve/realize his aim(3

58、)After graduation, she went to London _ finding a well-paid job.畢業(yè)后，她去了倫敦，希望找到一份薪水不錯(cuò)的工作。畢業(yè)后，她去了倫敦，希望找到一份薪水不錯(cuò)的工作。(4)The measures _ stopping the river from being further polluted.這些措施旨在防止河流遭受進(jìn)一步的污染。這些措施旨在防止河流遭受進(jìn)一步的污染。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析with the aim ofare aimed at返回

59、目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 Aaimed at teenagers是過去分詞短語作定語，是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾修飾program，相當(dāng)于定語從句，相當(dāng)于定語從句that/which is aimed at teenagers。(5)It is a program _ teenagers to make them aware of the importance of following traffic safety rules.Aaimed at Baiming at Caimed Daiming8 l

60、imit vt. (to prevent it from becoming greater than a particular amount or degree)限制，限定限制，限定 n. (the greatest amount, number or level of something that is allowed)界限；限度界限；限度(1)go beyond/over the limit 超過限度超過限度within limits 在一定程度內(nèi)在一定程度內(nèi)set a limit to sth 對(duì)某事對(duì)某事(物物)加以限制加以限制(2)limitto 把把限定在限定在范圍內(nèi)范圍內(nèi)(3)l

61、imited adj. 有限有限(制制)的的be limited to sth 受限于某事受限于某事返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】There is a limit to how much Im prepared to spend.我準(zhǔn)備花多少錢是有限制的。我準(zhǔn)備花多少錢是有限制的。The uses of coal are by no means limited to those.煤的用途不止限于那些。煤的用途不止限于那些。You need to create a good image in

62、the limited time available.你必須在可利用的有限時(shí)間內(nèi)樹立一個(gè)良好的形象。你必須在可利用的有限時(shí)間內(nèi)樹立一個(gè)良好的形象。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)2012天津卷天津卷閱讀閱讀A The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. 自行車在校園限速每小時(shí)自行車在校園限速每小時(shí)15英里，另有規(guī)定的除外。英里，另有規(guī)定的除外。 (2)All speeches_ 1

63、0 minutes.所有發(fā)言都將限定在十分鐘內(nèi)。所有發(fā)言都將限定在十分鐘內(nèi)。(3)I think you should_ your husband smokes.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該限制你丈夫吸煙的數(shù)量。我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該限制你丈夫吸煙的數(shù)量。(4)There is _ to the childrens imagination. 孩子的想象力是無限的。孩子的想象力是無限的。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析will be limited tolimit the number of cigarettesno limit返回目錄返回目

64、錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 B考查動(dòng)詞辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。direct指示，指引，導(dǎo)演指示，指引，導(dǎo)演(戲戲劇或電影劇或電影)，指揮，指揮(管弦樂隊(duì)管弦樂隊(duì))；limit限制；限制；change改改變；變；improve改進(jìn)，改善。根據(jù)句中改進(jìn)，改善。根據(jù)句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折，可的轉(zhuǎn)折，可知應(yīng)選知應(yīng)選B。句意：如果我們想要獲得成功，知識(shí)和。句意：如果我們想要獲得成功，知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)很重要。但是它們或許會(huì)限制我們的思維。學(xué)習(xí)很重要。但是它們或許會(huì)限制我們的思維。(5)2011湖北卷湖北卷 Knowledge and lear

65、ning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also _ our thinking.A. direct BlimitCchange Dimprove 短語儲(chǔ)存短語儲(chǔ)存 1 take off 脫下；脫下；(飛機(jī)等飛機(jī)等)起飛；起飛；(事業(yè)、業(yè)績等事業(yè)、業(yè)績等)騰飛騰飛take down寫下，記下寫下，記下take in 欺騙，使上當(dāng)欺騙，使上當(dāng)take on 聘用，雇用；呈現(xiàn)聘用，雇用；呈現(xiàn)take over接替，接管接替，接管take _ 開始；從事；占據(jù)開始；從事；占據(jù) (時(shí)間或空間時(shí)間或空間)take sb/sth

66、 for 把某人把某人/某物誤認(rèn)為某物誤認(rèn)為返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析up【巧學(xué)助記【巧學(xué)助記】返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】There was a delay of two hours before the plane took off.飛機(jī)推遲了兩個(gè)小時(shí)才起飛。飛機(jī)推遲了兩個(gè)小時(shí)才起飛。The boy took off his clothes and jumped into the swimming pool.男孩脫下衣服，跳進(jìn)了游泳池。男孩脫下衣服，跳進(jìn)了游泳池。Spielbergs career really took off when he began to shoot his short films.斯皮爾伯格開始從事短片拍攝時(shí)，他的事業(yè)真正騰飛斯皮爾伯格開始從事短片拍攝時(shí)，他的事業(yè)真正騰飛了。了。返回目錄返回目錄第第8 8講講 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Advent