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1、基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展寫 作 必 備基礎詞匯1provide v提供2leisurely adv. 從容地3overprotect v. 過度保護4independent adj. 獨立的5emergency n. 緊急情況必考話題必考話題8熱點話題熱點話題()基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 6admit v. 承認；許可進入 7relate v. 把聯系起來 8end up with 以結束 9begin/start with 以開始 10be responsible for 對負責 11for la

2、ck of 由于缺乏 12come to ones help 來幫助某人 13take.for granted 認為相當然 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展提分句型1Compared with/to ten years ago，peoples life has got greatly improved.與10年前相比，人們的生活水平得到了很大的提高。2Wonderful as it is，however，it also has its own disadvantages.然而，盡管很好它也有其不足。3There is no doubt that it is an extreme

3、ly serious problem：the government should take strong measures to deal with it.毫無疑問，這是一個極其嚴重的問題，政府應該采取有力措施來解決它?；A知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 美 文 賞 析素材示例(2013福建卷)孩子的成長和教育是社會熱議的話題，現今父母包攬一切、孩子過度依賴等現象十分嚴重。請閱讀右面的漫畫，按要求用英文寫一篇短文。 內容要求：(1)描述漫畫內容；(2)分析漫畫所揭示的問題；(3)提出你的看法。 注意：(1)短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；(2)考生可適當發(fā)揮，使文章內容充實、連貫；

4、(3)詞數120左右；(4)文中不能出現考生的具體信息。 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 參考詞匯：鋪路pave the way From the picture we can see a family of three w a l k i n g o n a l o n g r e d carpet._ _ _ _ _ _基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The mother is spreading the

5、carpet in front while his father is holding the boys jacket behind him.The son is walking leisurely，thinking that his parents should do everything for him.佳作播報佳作播報 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展As the above picture shows，a lot of children in China are from onechild families.Most parents take such good car

6、e of their children that they provide everything they need.As a result，many children take their parents love for granted. They dont have the habit of sharing housework with their parents. In my opinion，it is wrong for parents to overprotect their children. Instead，they should teach them how to take

7、care of themselves because they have to live an independent life one day. 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展1Most parents take such good care of their children that.，此句中such.that.引導結果狀語從句。模擬These are such small shoes that I cant wear them.這些鞋太小了，我不能穿。2take.for granted視某事為當然。模擬Im sick and tired of my husband t

8、aking me for granted!我丈夫覺得我一切理當如此，真令我感到厭惡！ 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展3.，it is wrong for parents to overprotect their children.此句使用了“It isadj.for sb to do sth”的結構。模擬It is very comfortable for us to live in this house.對我們來說住在這所房子里真舒服。 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.核心單詞1_n. 罪行；犯罪行為2_adj. 可能的3_vt.禁止4_n分心；分散注意力

9、5_adj.(藥物等)上癮的_n對(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子_adj. 上癮的基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展6_n危險_adj.危險的_vt.使遭受危險，危害_adj.瀕危的7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a d j . 有 力 的 ； ( 藥 等 ) 有 功 效 的_n權力_adj.無能力的；無權力的8_vt.減少_n減少9_n聯系；關系；關聯_adj.連接的，相連的_v連接10_adj.違法的；不合法的_adj.合法的11_n治療_v治療；對待 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展12_vi.不同意；意見不合_n不同意；爭執(zhí)1 3 _ _ _ _ _ _

10、_ _ v t . 影 響 ； 對 有 壞 影 響_n影響14_n參與者，參加者_v參加，參與15_vt.認識；認知；認出_n認出，識別基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展答案1.crime2.likely3.ban4.distraction5.addictive；addict；addicted6.danger；dangerous；endanger；endangered7.powerful；power；powerless8.reduce；reduction9.connection；connected；connect10.illegal；legal11.treatment；treat

11、12.disagree；disagreement13.affect；effect14.participant；participate15.recognise；recognition基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展巧學妙記1語境記憶(1)The drug is so _ that he is _ to it. Therefore, its hard for him to get rid of the _ to it.(addicted)(2)We all _ in the camp and agreed that this _ was very valuable.(partici

12、pate)基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(3)She is seriously ill. The doctor is _ her. In other words, she is under medical _. (treat)答案(1)addictive；addicted；addiction(2)participated；participation(3)treating；treatment 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展2詞匯串記Being addicted to the Internet is a danger to teenagers because i

13、t will affect their lives and study. In fact，it is their distraction that reduces their communication with other people. Some of them are likely to commit a crime or take illegal action in order to get enough money to go to the net bar. 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.重點短語1有關系的；有關聯的_2破門而入；強行闖入_3屬于_4對上癮；沉迷于

14、_5 t a k e o n e s a d v i c e_6in order to/so as to_ 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展7in pain_8give up_答案1.related to2.break into3.belong to4.become/be addicted to5.聽從某人的意見6.為了7.處于痛苦之中8.戒除；放棄基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.經典句式1Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.現在我在一家戒毒中

15、心工作，幫助其他吸毒者戒掉毒癮。句式提煉現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語句式仿寫他們又唱又笑地在街上走著。They walked along the street, _.基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展2It was such loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.音樂聲音如此大以至于我們聽不到自己說話。句式提煉such(adj.)n.that.“如此以至于”句式仿寫他發(fā)表了一篇精彩的演講，以致每個人都欽佩他。He made _ everyone admired him.3I couldnt agree more.我非常同意。句式

16、提煉否定詞比較級最高級句式仿寫眾所周知，健康的身體是最寶貴的。 As we know，_ than health.基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展4Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!當你想抽煙時，無論你在做什么，(停下來去)找點兒別的事做！句式提煉whatever在此處引導了一個讓步狀語從句，相當于no matter what。句式仿寫無論發(fā)生什么事，你都要保持冷靜。You must keep cool _.答案1.singing and laughing2.such an excellen

17、t speech that3.nothing is more precious4.whatever happens基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展核 心 單 詞addict n對(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子 vt.使上癮；使沉迷經典例句He was addicting himself to playing the violin and didnt find someone walk into his house.他正醉心于拉小提琴，甚至沒有注意到有人進屋?；A知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(1)addict oneself to 沉溺于，醉心于be/become/g

18、et addicted to.沉迷于；熱愛；迷上(2)addiction n癮；入迷；嗜好addiction to sth 成癮(3)addictive adj. (藥物等)上癮的 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展Teenagers who _ the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.有網癮的青少年更可能患憂郁癥。Its said that some singers have addiction _ drugs.據說一些歌手吸毒成癮。答案are addicted toto基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考

19、點歸納拓展名師點睛 (1)addicted, addiction常與介詞to連用，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。(2)addicted常修飾人；addictive常修飾物。 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展reduce vt.減少，降低經典例句According to the plan, from 2016 in Beijing the scores for English on the exam will be reduced from 150 to 100 points.按照計劃，北京從2016年起英語考試的分數將從150分降到100分。 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓

20、展考點歸納拓展(1)reduce.to/by 減少到/了多少increase.to/by. 增加到/了多少(2)be reduced to despair 陷入絕望(3)reduction n. 減少；縮小；減價，折扣The number of smokers has been reduced _ 30%.今年吸煙的人數已減少了30%。He is reduced _ a beggar.他淪落為一個乞丐。答案byto基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展【巧學助記】 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展likely adj.可能的 經典例句Its more than lik

21、ely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth.盜賊很可能不知道此物的價值。be likely to do sth可能做某事It is likely that. 很可能not likely 不可能基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展The most likely cause of the fire was a cigarette.最有可能引起這場火災的原因是一根香煙。It is likely that the weather will be fine tomorrow.The weather _ tomorrow.明天天氣可能

22、會很晴朗。答案is likely to be fine基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展【易混辨析】likely用于用于it is likely that .；sb/sth be likely to do sth句型，但不用于句型，但不用于it is likely for sb to do sthpossible用于用于it is possible (for sb) to do sth；it is possible that.，但不用于，但不用于sb be possible to do sthprobable常用于常用于it is probable that.基礎知識通關基礎知識

23、通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展語境填詞It is _ for her to work out the maths problem in such a short time because she is very clever.Which are you more _ to have with you at any given moment your telephone or your wallet?It is _ that they will come to attend the meeting.答案possiblelikelylikely/probable/possible基礎知識通關基礎知識

24、通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展affect vt.影響；對有壞影響；感動；(疾病)侵襲經典例句Its not that exercise makes you healthy; its more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.(2013浙江閱讀理解B)不是鍛煉使你健康，更多的是缺乏鍛煉使你身體很弱，容易被疾病感染。基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打動be affected by heat/c

25、old中暑/著涼be affected with high fever 發(fā)高燒(2)effect n. 作用；影響have an effect on 對產生影響基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展All the people in the room were _ to tears.屋里所有的人都被感動得流下了眼淚。We want to know whether the drug _ peoples health.我們想知道這藥對健康是否有影響。答案affectedhas an effect on基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展【易混辨析】 effect n(因因某事

26、物而導致的某事物而導致的)變化，常與介詞變化，常與介詞on搭配搭配affect vt.使使產生變化；對產生變化；對有影響有影響put/have an effect on.influencevt./n.指通過舉例或說服等對行動、思想、性指通過舉例或說服等對行動、思想、性格等產生不易察覺的潛移默化的影響格等產生不易察覺的潛移默化的影響基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展語境填詞Modern farming methods have greatly _ agriculture, the _ of which will have an _ on the environment.現代農耕方法

27、已經極大地影響了農業(yè)，它的影響將對環(huán)境產生影響。答案affected；influence；effect基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展recognize vt.認識，認出；承認經典例句China on Wednesday urged Japan to recognize and examine its history of aggression so as to gain trust from the international community. 中國周三敦促日本承認并反省其侵略歷史以取信于國際社會?；A知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(1)recognize

28、sb/sth by/from.根據認出某人/某物be recognized to be/as.被認作/被認為是recognizethat.承認，認可It is recognized that.人們公認(2)recognition n. 認識；認出out of/beyond recognition 認不出來 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展Scientists used to believe that mothers recognize their children by sight only.科學家們過去常常認為母親只是通過視覺來辨認自己的孩子。_ this is an unp

29、leasant choice to have to make.我們承認這是不得不做的令人不快的決定。My hometown has changed _ since I was last here.自從我上次離開這里，我們的家鄉(xiāng)已變得讓人認不出來了。答案It is recognized thatbeyond recognition名師點睛 recognize是非延續(xù)性動詞，不用于進行時?；A知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 集 訓 中 心.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1It is _ (legal) for a person under 17 to drive a car in Brit

30、ain. 2All the _ (participate) in the debate had an opportunity to speak.3Once you are _(addict) to smoking，youre not likely to get out of it. 4. The traffic here is very _ (danger) for children.基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展5He has broad shoulders and _(power)arms. 6She is now under medical _(treat)becaus

31、e she is seriously ill.7The number of employees was _(reduction) from 40 to 25.8There is considerable _(disagree) over the safety of the treatment.答案1.illegal2.participants3.addicted4.dangerous5 . p o w e r f u l 6 . t r e a t m e n t 7 . r e d u c e d8.disagreement基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.完成句子1A te

32、xtaholic can be defined as someone who _(對上癮) sending and receiving messages.2She _(被禁止開車) for six months.3This develops the childs ability _(識別不同的聲音)4With the governments aid, _(那些受地震影響的人) have moved to the new settlements.基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展5Which _ (你更有可能隨身攜帶) at any given moment your cellph

33、one or your wallet?6The workforce _ (將縮減) around 30 percent.答案1.is addicted to2.has been banned from driving3.to recognize different sounds4.those affected by the earthquake5.are you more likely to have with you6.will be reduced by基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展核 心 短 語break into 破門而入，強行闖入；突然起來經典例句 We arriv

34、ed at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken into the office during the night.(2011江西卷)早晨到了工作地點，我們發(fā)現晚上有人闖入了辦公室。 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展break in 打斷，闖入break out 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生break away from 脫離，突然逃脫break through 突破，強行穿過break down 停止運轉；失?。?健康)變得惡劣break up 解散；結束；擊碎基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 Ever

35、ything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way to Mount Emei.在去峨眉山的途中，除了我們的汽車拋錨了兩次一切都進展順利。The boy tried to _ his father but in vain.那個男孩想掙脫父親的手，但沒成功。答案broke downbreak away from基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展名師點睛 break in和break into都表示“闖入”，但二者用法不同。前者后面不跟賓語，不用于被動語態(tài)；后者可以接賓語，可用于被動語態(tài)?；A知識通關基礎知識通關考點

36、歸納拓展考點歸納拓展belong to 屬于；為的財產；為的一員經典例句Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the welleducated.威廉姆斯教授不斷地告訴他的學生們，未來屬于那些受過良好教育的人。 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展You may not understand what they have done, because they _ a younger generation.你們可能不理解他們所做的，因為他們屬于年輕一代。China is a co

37、untry _ the Third World.中國是屬于第三世界的國家。答案belong tobelonging to基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展名師點睛 (1)belong to 中的to為介詞，后主要接名詞或代詞。(2)belong to不用于進行時態(tài)也沒有被動形式。類似用法的還有take place, occur, happen等?；A知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展give up放棄；讓給；停止經典例句As the government of Syria has decided to give up chemical weapons, it avoid

38、s being attacked by some western countries.因為敘利亞政府決定放棄化學武器，它避免了一些西方國家的打擊。give sth up to把讓給(獻給)give away 泄露(機密)；暴露；分發(fā)(獎品等)give in (to) (向)屈服，(向)讓步give way to 給讓路；被代替 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展They argued back and forth until finally Jack _.他們反復爭論，直到最后杰克讓步為止。He said he hadnt told her，but his face _ hims

39、elf _.他說他沒告訴她，可他的臉色出賣了他。答案gave ingave；away基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展集 訓 中 心.介、副詞填空1Wealth is seldom related _ happiness.2As the Presidents car arrived，the crowd broke _ loud applause.3The car belonging _ me is much newer than yours.4The children became addicted _ computer games two years ago.5She real

40、ized she was wrong and gave _ the argument.答案1.to2.into3.to4.to5.up 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.單句改錯1The purse was given back to the passenger when she proved that it was belonged to her._2I think its an animal belongs to the cat family._3The policeman found that the house had been broken in and a quan

41、tity of jewellery stolen._基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展4Its good manners to give away your seat to the old when on bus._答案1.was belongedbelonged2.belongsbelonging或在belongs前加which3.ininto4.awayup 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展核 心 句 型I couldnt agree more.我非常同意。(我再同意不過了。)cant/couldnt比較級，該句型表示“非常；不能再”，從表面上看是否定的形式，

42、而實際上是用否定的形式表示肯定的概念，表達最高級的含義。They couldnt have done it any better.他們做得非常好?；A知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展Tom is taller than any other student in our class.湯姆是我們班最高的學生。He said that he _ such a glorious sunrise.他說他從未見過這樣壯觀的日出。He is so kind and helpful; you _.他既善良又樂于助人，你再怎么表揚他都不為過。答案had

43、 never seencant praise him too much基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else！當你想抽煙時，無論你在做什么，(停下來去)找點兒別的事做！whatever在此處引導了一個讓步狀語從句，相當于no matter what。Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point o

44、f addiction, and over a long period of time.(2013廣東閱讀理解B)無論你做什么，如果你想做的很好，在很長一段時間內，你需要日復一日的工作，幾近于到癡迷的地步。基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(1) whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句，在引導讓步狀語從句時，相當于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (2)whenever, wherever, however引導讓步狀語從句時，相當于no matter when/where/h

45、ow，意為“無論何時/何地/如何”。 (3)“no matter疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句，可放在主句前或主句后。 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展You may take whatever you want.你可以拿你想要的任何東西。(no matter what, 引導_)_ we met with difficulties, they came to help us.無論我們什么時候遇到困難，他們都來幫忙。答案賓語從句Whenever/No matter when基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 集 訓 中 心.句型轉換 1Mary is taller

46、than any other girl in her class.Mary is taller than _ in her class. Mary is taller than _ in her class.Mary is taller than _ in her class.基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展2However great the difficulties are, we must complete the task in time._ the difficulties are, we must complete the task in time.答案1.all

47、the other girls；any of the other girls；the rest of the girls2.No matter how great基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.完成句子1無論他多晚回家，他媽都在等他。_ he returned home, mom would be waiting.2政府應該懲處任何違法之人。T h e g o v e r n m e n t s h o u l d p u n i s h _ breaks the law.3任何幫助我都接受。Ill take _ I can get.基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸

48、納拓展4你給我的禮物好極了。You _ have bought me _.5過馬路時，你再怎么小心也不過分。You _ when crossing the street.答案1.However late/No matter how late2.whoever/anyone who3.whatever help/any help that4.cant；a better gift5.can never be too careful基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展單 元 語 法不定式作目的狀語和結果狀語從句完成句子1武夷山是一個大家都喜歡參觀的吸引人的名勝。Mount Wuyi is

49、 _ everyone likes to visit it.2懷特先生每月掙這么少的錢以至于幾乎不能養(yǎng)家糊口。Mr.White got _ he could hardly keep body and soul together. 基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展3為了按計劃完成工程，我們將不得不每天多工作兩個小時。_ as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.4為了避免被影響，這個學生堅決要求應該把他和同桌分開。_， the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate.答案1.such an attractive place of interest that2.so little money a month that3.To complete the project4.To avoid being influenced