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1、 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good【誦讀【誦讀積累積累】 (2013淮安模擬淮安模擬)某英文報某英文報“健康生活健康生活”正在討論健康食正在討論健康食品、體育鍛煉和兒童肥胖問題。下面六幅圖是李明兩年里的品、體育鍛煉和兒童肥胖問題。下面六幅圖是李明兩年里的變化，請根據(jù)李明的情況寫一篇短文。變化，請根據(jù)李明的情況寫一篇短文。 A healthy diet along with regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children. Take Li Ming for example. Li Ming

2、used to be a healthy boy. But over a year ago, he got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks. Besides, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise. As a result, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs. Li Ming decided

3、 to change the unhealthy lifestyle. As we know, “You are what you eat”. So he ate more fruit and vegetables instead of the food that is rich in fat and sugar. In addition to keeping a balanced diet, he took an active part in various sports such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball. M

4、onths later, Li Ming became as fit as before. 【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】詞匯翻譯詞匯翻譯經(jīng)常鍛煉經(jīng)常鍛煉 _以以為例為例 _染上染上習(xí)慣習(xí)慣 _垃圾食品垃圾食品 _結(jié)果結(jié)果 _保持均衡的飲食保持均衡的飲食 _regular exercisetake. . . for exampleget into the habit ofjunk foodas a resultkeep a balanced diet一詞多譯一詞多譯富含富含_句式仿寫句式仿寫(1)正如我們所知，不勞則無獲。正如我們所知，不勞則無獲。_(2)我起床如此早以至于能鍛煉一下身體。我起床如此早

5、以至于能鍛煉一下身體。_be rich in/be high in/be abundant inAs we know, “No pains, no gains. ”I get up so early that I can do some exercise. 單詞盤點(diǎn)單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記核心速記1. _ (n. ) 體形；數(shù)字；人物體形；數(shù)字；人物2. _ (adj. ) 慚愧的，羞愧的慚愧的，羞愧的3. _ (vi. ) 復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康 (vt. ) 重新獲得重新獲得, 恢復(fù)恢復(fù)4. _ (vt. ) 包含；容納包含；容納5. _ (vt. &n. ) 損害，傷害損害，傷害figur

6、eashamedrecovercontaindamage6. _ (n. ) 壓力壓力7. _ (vt. &vi. ) 受苦；遭受受苦；遭受(磨難磨難)8. _ (vt. ) 影響；影響；(病毒病毒)感染感染9. _ (vi. ) 認(rèn)為，算作；重要認(rèn)為，算作；重要 (vt. ) 數(shù)數(shù)數(shù)數(shù)10. _ (n. ) 數(shù)量數(shù)量11. _ (vt. ) 增加；獲得，贏得增加；獲得，贏得pressuresufferaffectcountamountgain聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記12. _(adj. )精力充沛的，充滿活力的精力充沛的，充滿活力的_ (n. )精精力力13. _ (n. )衰退，衰竭；失?。还收?，

7、失靈衰退，衰竭；失?。还收?，失靈_ (v. )失敗失敗14. _ (adj. )有吸引力的有吸引力的, 有魅力的有魅力的_ (v. )吸引吸引_ (n. )吸引吸引15. _ (adj. )尷尬的，不好意思的，難為情的尷尬的，不好意思的，難為情的_ (vt. )使尷尬使尷尬_ (adj. )令人尷尬的令人尷尬的; 為難的為難的energeticenergyfailurefailattractiveattractattractionembarrassedembarrassembarrassing16. _ (vt. )更喜歡更喜歡_ (n. )偏好偏好17. _ (n. )效果效果, 作用；影響

8、作用；影響_ (adj. )有效的有效的18. _ (n. )成就成就_ (v. )取得取得19. _ (n. )安慰；舒適安慰；舒適_(adj. )舒適的舒適的_ (adv. )舒適地舒適地20. _(adj. )平靜的；和平的平靜的；和平的_ (n. )平靜；和平平靜；和平21. _ (vt. &vi. )集中集中(注意力、思想等注意力、思想等)；全神貫注；全神貫注_ (n. )專心，專注專心，專注preferpreferenceeffecteffectiveachievementachievecomfortcomfortablecomfortablypeacefulpeaceconcen

9、trateconcentration. 短語互譯短語互譯1. 從從中恢復(fù)中恢復(fù) _2. 鍛煉鍛煉 _3. 減肥減肥 _4. 因因而尷尬而尷尬 _5. 節(jié)食節(jié)食 _6. 副作用副作用 _7. 冒險冒險 _recover fromwork outlose weightbe embarrassed aboutgo on a dietside effecttake the/a risk8. (頭發(fā)等頭發(fā)等)脫落脫落 _9. 立刻，馬上立刻，馬上 _10. 分發(fā)；用完，消耗盡；發(fā)出分發(fā)；用完，消耗盡；發(fā)出(光、聲音等光、聲音等) _11. be ashamed of _12. be dying to d

10、o sth. _13. follow ones advice _fall outin no timegive out對對感到羞愧感到羞愧非常想做某事，渴望做某事非常想做某事，渴望做某事聽從某人的建議聽從某人的建議14. end in _15. in truth _16. stay in shape _17. get into shape _18. make the most of _19. in the long term _20. as a matter of fact _以以為結(jié)果為結(jié)果事實(shí)上，的確事實(shí)上，的確保持體形保持體形強(qiáng)身健體強(qiáng)身健體充分利用充分利用從長遠(yuǎn)角度看從長遠(yuǎn)角度看事實(shí)上，

11、其實(shí)事實(shí)上，其實(shí). 句型透視句型透視1. no matter what引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句However, _(不管我做什么不管我做什么), my efforts to lose weight always end in failure. 2. while連接并列句連接并列句Some sports are usually done indoors, _(而另外一些卻在室外進(jìn)行而另外一些卻在室外進(jìn)行). 3. keep+賓語賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語Water helps _(使你身體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔使你身體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔). no matter what I dowhile others

12、 are doneoutdoorskeep your system clean4. so用于倒裝句用于倒裝句Walking and riding your bike count, and _(在學(xué)校進(jìn)行的體育活動也算在學(xué)校進(jìn)行的體育活動也算). 5. make+賓語賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can _(使你使你看起來疲勞看起來疲勞), and even cause you to gain weight. so do school sportsmake you look tired. 語篇完形語篇完形 Zhou Ling ha

13、s a friend called Amy, who is a Canadian actress. In her e-mails, Amy told Zhou her 1. _ experience. She said she took weight-loss pills, and became much 2. _. However, the pills 3. _ a harmful 4. _ that couldcause much 5. _ to peoples liver. As a result she was sentto hospital and received medical

14、6. _. Now she has 7. _ from her liver 8. _ and realized that she should not be 9. _ of the way she looks.After all, nothing is more important than health. painfulslimmercontainedchemicaldamagetreatmentrecoveredfailureashamed Zhou Ling was sorry to hear about Amys problems and hoped that she as well

15、as all the others whod like to 10. _ weight could value the importance of health. lose1. 選用框中詞匯完成句子選用框中詞匯完成句子affect，gain，give out，recover from，be dying to(1)Nowadays many young people _ go abroad. (2)It will take years before the city _ the effects of the earthquake. (3)He has refused to _ any infor

16、mation on the matter. (4)The war and the suffering it caused greatly _ the economic development of the country. (5)The candidate has _ a lot of support in the south of the country. are dying torecovers fromgive outaffectedgained2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)不管你做什么，我都會支持你。不管你做什么，我都會支持你。_(2)有些古老的建

17、筑物已經(jīng)消失了，而另外一些卻保留了下有些古老的建筑物已經(jīng)消失了，而另外一些卻保留了下來。來。_(3)他們開晚會的吵鬧聲讓我很長時間沒睡著。他們開晚會的吵鬧聲讓我很長時間沒睡著。 _No matter what you do, Ill support you.Some old buildings have disappeared, while others remaintoday.The noise from their party kept me awake for a long time.(4)昨天天氣晴朗，今天也是如此。昨天天氣晴朗，今天也是如此。_(5)這張照片使她看起來比實(shí)際要顯得老。

18、這張照片使她看起來比實(shí)際要顯得老。_It was fine yesterday, and so is it today.The photo makes her look much older than she really is.核核心心考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)comfort3年年1考考keep+賓語賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語3年年1考考while引導(dǎo)從句引導(dǎo)從句3年年9考考1. figure n. 體形；數(shù)字；人物體形；數(shù)字；人物 vt. 計算出；認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定計算出；認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定figure out 計算出；理解，明白計算出；理解，明白figure on/upon sth. 計劃；指望計劃；指望figure t

19、hat 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為keep ones figure 保持體態(tài)苗條保持體態(tài)苗條(2011安徽高考安徽高考)As the story develops, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. 隨著故事的展開，那位奇特人物的真實(shí)情況被慢慢地揭示出隨著故事的展開，那位奇特人物的真實(shí)情況被慢慢地揭示出來。來。I never figured that this would happen. 我從沒想到會發(fā)生這樣的事。我從沒想到會發(fā)生這樣的事。We will _ _ your support. 我們將指望你的支持了。我們將指望你的支持了

20、。figure on觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義We cant figure out why so many people were taken in by such a simple trick. ( )Please figure out the total living cost you will need. ( )弄清楚，弄懂弄清楚，弄懂計算計算2. recover vi. 復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康 vt. 重新獲得，恢復(fù)重新獲得，恢復(fù)recover ones sight/hearing/senses 恢復(fù)視力恢復(fù)視力/聽力聽力/知覺知覺recover f

21、rom. . . 恢復(fù)恢復(fù)(健康、常態(tài)等健康、常態(tài)等)recover. . . from. . . 重新獲得或者找回重新獲得或者找回Luckily, they recovered stolen property. 幸運(yùn)的是幸運(yùn)的是, 他們找回了被竊取的財產(chǎn)。他們找回了被竊取的財產(chǎn)。She is slowly _ _ an operation. 手術(shù)之后手術(shù)之后, 她正在慢慢恢復(fù)。她正在慢慢恢復(fù)。They sought to _ damages _ the firm. 他們設(shè)法向那家公司索取損害賠償金。他們設(shè)法向那家公司索取損害賠償金。recovering fromrecoverfrom3. f

22、ailure n. 衰退，衰竭；失??；故障，失靈衰退，衰竭；失敗；故障，失靈failure to do sth. 未做，未能履行未做，未能履行(應(yīng)做之事應(yīng)做之事)fail vt. & vi. 失?。煌?、忽視或未能失??；忘記、忽視或未能(做某事做某事)fail (in) +n. 失敗，沒有通過失敗，沒有通過 fail to do 不能做，忘記做不能做，忘記做fail sb. 使某人失望使某人失望The heavy snow caused a power failure, which affected our daily life. 大雪引起停電，對我們?nèi)粘Ｉ町a(chǎn)生了影響。大雪引起停電，對我們?nèi)?/p>

23、常生活產(chǎn)生了影響。His efforts ended in _. 他的努力以失敗而告終。他的努力以失敗而告終。He never _ _ write to his mother every week. 他從來沒有忘記每周給母親寫信。他從來沒有忘記每周給母親寫信。failurefails to【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】a failure表示表示“一個一個(件件)失敗的人失敗的人(事事)”，類似的，類似的“抽抽象名詞具體化象名詞具體化”的單詞還有：的單詞還有：a success 一個一個(件件)成功的人成功的人(事事)an honor 一個一個(件件)引以為榮的人引以為榮的人(事事)a comfort 給予安慰

24、的人或事物給予安慰的人或事物 a surprise 一件令人吃驚的事情一件令人吃驚的事情a pleasure 一件令人愉快的事情一件令人愉快的事情 【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2011全國卷全國卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to _ . A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage【解析【解析】選選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：威廉發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書越來越困?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：威廉發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書越來越困難，因?yàn)樗囊暳φ饾u變?nèi)?。難，因?yàn)樗囊暳φ饾u變?nèi)?/p>

25、。disappear消失；消失；fall落下，落下，(數(shù)量、數(shù)目數(shù)量、數(shù)目)下降；下降；fail(健康健康)衰退，變?nèi)?，消失；衰退，變?nèi)酰?；damage損損害，傷害。害，傷害。4. contain vt. 包含，含有，容納包含，含有，容納Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat. 盡量避免吃含有大量脂肪的食品。盡量避免吃含有大量脂肪的食品。The doctor suggests I should eat more fruit containing Vitamin C and drink green tea. 醫(yī)生建議我多吃含維生素醫(yī)生建議我

26、多吃含維生素C的水果和喝綠茶。的水果和喝綠茶。The bottle contains two litres. 此瓶容量為兩升。此瓶容量為兩升?！颈嫖觥颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空 contain所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內(nèi)容所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內(nèi)容, 強(qiáng)調(diào)包容強(qiáng)調(diào)包容關(guān)系。既可指具體有形的東西，也可指抽象無形關(guān)系。既可指具體有形的東西，也可指抽象無形的東西的東西include側(cè)重指范圍，其主語和賓語屬于同類，是整體與側(cè)重指范圍，其主語和賓語屬于同類，是整體與部分的關(guān)系。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：部分的關(guān)系。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：including+n. /pron. 或或n. /p

27、ron. +included填空：填空：There are three boxes in the room, _ a red one, which _ ten books and my books are _ too. includingcontainsincluded【熟詞生義【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義讀句子猜含義He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself. ( )控制控制【助記【助記】5. damage vt. & n. 損害，傷害損害，傷害He wont do anything that may _ _ _ her repu

28、tation. 他不會做任何有可能損害她名譽(yù)的事情。他不會做任何有可能損害她名譽(yù)的事情。Pollution is doing damage to the environment. 污染正在對環(huán)境造成損害。污染正在對環(huán)境造成損害。Smoking can damage your health. 吸煙會損害你的健康。吸煙會損害你的健康。cause damage to【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空damage一定程度的損壞或損失一定程度的損壞或損失, 部分是可以修復(fù)的，可用作部分是可以修復(fù)的，可用作動詞或名詞，作名詞為不可數(shù)名詞。動詞或名詞，作名詞為不可數(shù)名詞。damage

29、s意為意為“損害賠償金損害賠償金”。構(gòu)成詞組。構(gòu)成詞組do/cause damage to sb. /sth. destroy徹底的、毀滅性的破壞，一般不可修復(fù)，常作徹底的、毀滅性的破壞，一般不可修復(fù)，常作“破破壞，毀滅壞，毀滅”講。也可以指希望、計劃等的破滅講。也可以指希望、計劃等的破滅 ruin毀壞某種好的或者有用的東西，事后雖然存在，毀壞某種好的或者有用的東西，事后雖然存在，但已失去了其優(yōu)良的特性或特征。意思是但已失去了其優(yōu)良的特性或特征。意思是“使使毀滅，崩潰，弄糟毀滅，崩潰，弄糟”。用作名詞，意思是。用作名詞，意思是“毀毀滅，瓦解，廢墟滅，瓦解，廢墟”。構(gòu)成詞組。構(gòu)成詞組in rui

30、ns“成為廢墟成為廢墟” In the earthquake that happened on May 12, 2008, all the buildings were _, and great _ was caused to the city of Wenchuan. At that time the city was almost in _. destroyeddamageruins6. prefer vt. 更喜歡更喜歡Theres coffee or tea. Which would you prefer? 有咖啡或茶。你喜歡哪樣有咖啡或茶。你喜歡哪樣? I prefer to wea

31、r clothes made of natural fibers. 我更喜歡穿天然纖維制成的衣服。我更喜歡穿天然纖維制成的衣服。Mother prefers us to be home early. 母親希望我們早點(diǎn)兒回家。母親希望我們早點(diǎn)兒回家。I prefer walking to cycling. 我愿意步行，不愿意騎自行車。我愿意步行，不愿意騎自行車。I prefer his earlier paintings to his later ones. 我喜歡他早期的作品而不是晚期的作品。我喜歡他早期的作品而不是晚期的作品。I should prefer that you will not

32、 stay there too long. 我希望你不要在那兒待得太久。我希望你不要在那兒待得太久?！練w納【歸納】prefer sb. /sth. _prefer to do _ 寧愿某人做某事寧愿某人做某事_ 寧愿做寧愿做_ 而不做而不做prefer that. . . _更喜歡更喜歡寧愿做寧愿做prefer sb. to do sth.prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.prefer to do. . . rather than do. . .寧愿寧愿【想一想【想一想】還有哪些短語能表示還有哪些短語能表示“寧愿寧愿而不而不”呢？呢？【參考答案【參考答案】w

33、ould rather do sth. than do sth. 寧愿做某事而不做某事寧愿做某事而不做某事would do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事而不做某事寧愿做某事而不做某事7. suffer vt. & vi. 受苦，遭受受苦，遭受(磨難磨難)suffer sth. 經(jīng)歷或遭受經(jīng)歷或遭受(不愉快之事不愉快之事)suffer from sth. 遭受遭受之苦；患之苦；患病病suffering n. (肉體或內(nèi)心的肉體或內(nèi)心的)痛苦痛苦They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他們在金融危機(jī)時遭受

34、了巨大的損失。他們在金融危機(jī)時遭受了巨大的損失。Simon _ _ headache. 西蒙患有頭痛。西蒙患有頭痛。His business suffered greatly during the war. 譯：譯：_。suffers from他的生意在戰(zhàn)爭中遭受了重大損失他的生意在戰(zhàn)爭中遭受了重大損失8. effect n. 效果，作用；影響效果，作用；影響have an effect on 對對有影響有影響come into effect 生效生效take effect 生效，開始起作用生效，開始起作用be of no effect 無效，沒有作用無效，沒有作用side effect 副作

35、用副作用cause and effect 因果因果(2011湖北高考湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character. 一個不愉快的童年可一個不愉快的童年可能會對一個人的性格有一些負(fù)面的影響。能會對一個人的性格有一些負(fù)面的影響。Soon after I took the medicine, it began to _ _. 我服了這藥不久，它就開始起作用了。我服了這藥不久，它就開始起作用了。The medicine _ _ _ _ to cold. 這藥對感冒沒有效果。這藥對感冒沒有效

36、果。take effectis of no effect【助記【助記】The new traffic rule came into effect. Now, it is beginning to take effect. In effect, it has an effect on peoples life in many ways besides peoples focus on road safety. 新的交通法規(guī)開始實(shí)施了。現(xiàn)在它開始見成效了。事實(shí)上，新的交通法規(guī)開始實(shí)施了?，F(xiàn)在它開始見成效了。事實(shí)上，除了人們對道路安全的關(guān)注，它還在很多方面影響著人們的除了人們對道路安全的關(guān)注，它還在

37、很多方面影響著人們的生活。生活?！靖呖兼溄印靖呖兼溄印?2010浙江高考浙江高考)It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether【解析【解析】選選B。句意：雖然大約有。句意：雖然大約有2，000位病人服用過這種藥，位病人服用過這種藥，但是它會帶來什么副作用還不可知。但是它會帶來什么副作用還不可知。what side effect 在此處在此處作作bri

38、ng about的賓語。的賓語。9. affect vt. 影響；影響；(病毒病毒)感染感染The climate _ his health. 氣候影響了他的健康。氣候影響了他的健康。Their opinion will not affect my decision. 他們的意見不會影響我的決定。他們的意見不會影響我的決定?！臼煸~生義【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義讀句子猜含義I was deeply affected by the heros story. ( )affected感動感動10. comfort n. 安慰；舒適安慰；舒適(1)in comfort 舒適地舒適地be a comfort

39、 to sb. 對某人來說是個安慰對某人來說是個安慰comfort sb. 安慰某人安慰某人(2)comfortable adj. 舒適的舒適的comfortably adv. 舒適地舒適地make yourself comfortable 別客氣別客氣The news brought comfort to all of us. 這消息給我們大家?guī)砹税参?。這消息給我們大家?guī)砹税参俊er children are a great comfort to her. 她的孩子們是她極大的安慰。她的孩子們是她極大的安慰。Nowadays parents always offer their chi

40、ldren whatever they can do to make them live _ _. 如今父母總是盡其所能給孩子提供一切如今父母總是盡其所能給孩子提供一切, 以便讓他們生活得舒以便讓他們生活得舒適。適。I feel very _ in this chair. 坐在這張椅子里，我感到非常舒服。坐在這張椅子里，我感到非常舒服。in comfortcomfortable【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2012山東高考山東高考)Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B.

41、a; aC. a; 不填不填 D. 不填不填; a【解析【解析】選選B?？疾楣谠~。句意：在那些艱難的時期，能夠買?？疾楣谠~。句意：在那些艱難的時期，能夠買得起一杯酒會是一件欣慰的事。得起一杯酒會是一件欣慰的事。drink此處是可數(shù)名詞，意為此處是可數(shù)名詞，意為“(飲料，尤指酒的飲料，尤指酒的)一杯，一口一杯，一口”，a drink表示泛指，而不表示泛指，而不是特指，不能用是特指，不能用the；a comfort此處是抽象名詞具體化的用法，此處是抽象名詞具體化的用法，指具體的一件令人欣慰的事情。根據(jù)以上分析可知選指具體的一件令人欣慰的事情。根據(jù)以上分析可知選B。11. count vi. 認(rèn)為，

42、算作；重要認(rèn)為，算作；重要 vt. 數(shù)數(shù)數(shù)數(shù)count for little/nothing/much 不重要不重要/無意義無意義/很重要很重要count sb. as +sth. 把某人視為把某人視為count on/upon 依靠；指望；期待依靠；指望；期待count sb. in 把某人算在內(nèi)把某人算在內(nèi)I count myself lucky to get the job. 我認(rèn)為自己能得到這份工作是幸運(yùn)的。我認(rèn)為自己能得到這份工作是幸運(yùn)的。It is not how much you read, but what you read that counts. 重要的不是你讀了多少，而是

43、你讀了什么。重要的不是你讀了多少，而是你讀了什么。Dont count your chickens before theyre hatched. 諺諺小雞還沒孵出，別先計算雞數(shù)。小雞還沒孵出，別先計算雞數(shù)。/別打如意算盤。別打如意算盤。I _ you _ my best friend. 我把你視為我最好的朋友。我把你視為我最好的朋友。Can I _ _ your help? 我可以指望你的幫助嗎？我可以指望你的幫助嗎？countascount on/upon【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】count on后常跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，也可以后常跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，也可以跟不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。跟不定式作

44、賓語補(bǔ)足語。【助記【助記】You just promise but dont act. So it doesnt count. Just see Jack. People count him as an honest businessman who has never cheated anyone since he was a child who could not even count. So his promise counts for much. 你只是承諾卻不行動。所以你的承諾沒有意義?？纯唇芸税?。你只是承諾卻不行動。所以你的承諾沒有意義?？纯唇芸税伞Ｈ藗冋J(rèn)為他是一個誠實(shí)的商人，自從他

45、是一個甚至不會數(shù)數(shù)人們認(rèn)為他是一個誠實(shí)的商人，自從他是一個甚至不會數(shù)數(shù)的小孩起，他就從來不欺騙任何人。所以他的諾言很有價值。的小孩起，他就從來不欺騙任何人。所以他的諾言很有價值。12. concentrate vt. &vi. 集中集中(注意力、思想等注意力、思想等)；全神貫注；全神貫注(1)concentrate on/upon sth. /doing sth. 專心致志于專心致志于(做做)某事某事concentrate ones attention/energy/efforts on. . . 致力于，專心于致力于，專心于(2)concentrated adj. 強(qiáng)烈的；專心的；濃縮的強(qiáng)烈

46、的；專心的；濃縮的 concentration n. 集中注意力；專心；集中集中注意力；專心；集中Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects. 我因法語考試不及格而決心專攻理科。我因法語考試不及格而決心專攻理科。We must _ our efforts _ finding ways to reduce costs. 我們要致力于找出降低成本的辦法。我們要致力于找出降低成本的辦法。concentrateon【想一想【想一想】表示表示“集中注意力于，專注于集中注意力于，專注于”的動詞短語還

47、有哪些？的動詞短語還有哪些？【參考答案【參考答案】表示表示“集中注意力于，專注于集中注意力于，專注于”的動詞短語還有：的動詞短語還有：focus on/upon, fix ones attention on, center on, devote. . . to. . . 等。等。13. amount n. 數(shù)量數(shù)量 vi. 總計；共達(dá)總計；共達(dá)an amount of/amounts of 一定量的，些許的一定量的，些許的in large/small amount(s) 大大/少量地少量地amount to 等于，相當(dāng)于等于，相當(dāng)于A large amount of energy has be

48、en devoted to the project. 大量的精力投入到了這個工程上。大量的精力投入到了這個工程上。Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals. 少量的土地被用來飼養(yǎng)動物。少量的土地被用來飼養(yǎng)動物。Food was provided _ _ _. 食物得到大量供應(yīng)。食物得到大量供應(yīng)。His debts _ _ five thousand dollars. 他欠的債共達(dá)五千美元。他欠的債共達(dá)五千美元。【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】在正式英語中，在正式英語中，an amount of/amounts of后面只接不后面只接不可數(shù)名詞，作主語

49、時，謂語取決于可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語取決于amount的數(shù)。的數(shù)。 in large amountsamount to【想一想【想一想】表示表示“許多許多”的詞組還有哪些？它們的用法有哪的詞組還有哪些？它們的用法有哪些區(qū)別？些區(qū)別？【參考答案【參考答案】表示表示“許多許多”的詞的詞(短語短語)，根據(jù)性質(zhì)可分為下面幾大類：，根據(jù)性質(zhì)可分為下面幾大類：(1)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的有修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的有many, a good/great many, quite a few, a large/great/small number of等，其后的謂語動詞用復(fù)等，其后的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。數(shù)形式。

50、(2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有much, a great deal of, quite a little, an amount of等，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。等，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。(3)既能修飾可數(shù)名詞，又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有既能修飾可數(shù)名詞，又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有a lot of, lots of, plenty of等，謂語動詞根據(jù)主語是可數(shù)或不可數(shù)決定單復(fù)等，謂語動詞根據(jù)主語是可數(shù)或不可數(shù)決定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。數(shù)形式。14. work out鍛煉；計算；解決問題；制訂出；理解；成功地鍛煉；計算；解決問題；制訂出；理解；成功地發(fā)展發(fā)展觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義觀察句子，

51、寫出黑體部分的含義Can you work out how much money it will cost? ( )We didnt plan our art exhibition, but it worked out well. ( )I work out regularly to keep fit. ( )計算出計算出結(jié)果結(jié)果鍛煉鍛煉(2011江蘇高考江蘇高考)Wed better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan. ( )I cant work out this maths problem. ( )Can y

52、ou work out what these signs mean? ( )制訂，設(shè)計制訂，設(shè)計找到答案，解決找到答案，解決辨認(rèn)，理解辨認(rèn)，理解15. fall out (頭發(fā)等頭發(fā)等)脫落脫落 His hair fell out due to the weight-loss pills he had taken. 由于吃了減肥藥，他的頭發(fā)脫落了。由于吃了減肥藥，他的頭發(fā)脫落了。One of his teeth fell out in an accident. 在一次事故中，他的牙齒掉了一顆。在一次事故中，他的牙齒掉了一顆?！臼煸~生義【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義讀句子猜含義The two side

53、s began to fall out with each other over the terms of the contract. ( )(與某人與某人)爭吵，吵架爭吵，吵架【拓展【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列補(bǔ)全下列“fall+prep. /adv. ”短語短語fall _ 破裂破裂; 破碎破碎; 散開散開fall _ 落后落后fall _ (計劃等計劃等)失?。坏瓜率。坏瓜耭all _ 上上的當(dāng)，受的當(dāng)，受的騙；迷戀，愛慕的騙；迷戀，愛慕fall _ love with 愛上，喜歡愛上，喜歡fall _ the habit of 沾染沾染習(xí)慣習(xí)慣fall _ 從從上摔下來上摔下來fall _ pi

54、eces 崩潰崩潰, 倒塌倒塌, 破碎破碎, 解體解體apart behinddownforinintooffto16. in the long term 從長遠(yuǎn)角度看從長遠(yuǎn)角度看We should consider things in the long term. 我們應(yīng)從長遠(yuǎn)的利益出發(fā)考慮問題。我們應(yīng)從長遠(yuǎn)的利益出發(fā)考慮問題。The programme seems good in the long term. 這個規(guī)劃從長遠(yuǎn)角度看似乎不錯。這個規(guī)劃從長遠(yuǎn)角度看似乎不錯。【拓展【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列短語補(bǔ)全下列短語in the long _ 從長遠(yuǎn)角度看從長遠(yuǎn)角度看in the short _ 從

55、短期角度看從短期角度看in _ of 就就而言，從而言，從方面方面on good/bad _ with sb. 與某人關(guān)系友好與某人關(guān)系友好/不好不好runterm/runtermsterms17. in no time立刻，馬上立刻，馬上Simply wave your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. 只要你招招手，出租車立刻就過來。只要你招招手，出租車立刻就過來。She finished the assignment in no time. 她很快就完成了任務(wù)。她很快就完成了任務(wù)?！就卣埂就卣埂糠g下列短語翻譯下列短語_ 決不決不_ 提前提前_ 一

56、直一直_ 有時有時_ 及時；最終，終于及時；最終，終于at the/that time _on time _at one time _at a time _for the first time _at no timeahead of timeall the timeat timesin time在那時在那時準(zhǔn)時準(zhǔn)時曾經(jīng)，一度曾經(jīng)，一度一次一次第一次第一次【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】at no time位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。例如：位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。例如：At no time does the plain look so beautiful as in early autumn. 平原看上去從沒

57、有像初秋時這么美。平原看上去從沒有像初秋時這么美。 18. Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors. 有些運(yùn)動通常在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行，而另外一些卻在室外進(jìn)行。有些運(yùn)動通常在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行，而另外一些卻在室外進(jìn)行。(1)本句中本句中while作并列連詞，意思為作并列連詞，意思為“而，然而而，然而”，連接兩個，連接兩個并列句，用于兩種情況的對比或相反。并列句，用于兩種情況的對比或相反。(2)while的其他含義：的其他含義：a. “在在期間，當(dāng)期間，當(dāng)時候時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，謂語動，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，謂語動詞

58、要用延續(xù)性動詞。詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。b. “雖然，盡管雖然，盡管”，表示部分同意或接受某事物，相當(dāng)于，表示部分同意或接受某事物，相當(dāng)于although或或though。I like tea _ _ _ _. 我喜歡茶，而他喜歡咖啡。我喜歡茶，而他喜歡咖啡。The old man fell asleep while he was reading the newspaper. 老人在看報紙的時候睡著了。老人在看報紙的時候睡著了。While I admit I like him, I wont work with him. 雖然我承認(rèn)我喜歡他，雖然我承認(rèn)我喜歡他， 但是我不愿和他一起工作。但是我不愿和

59、他一起工作。while he prefers coffee【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2012四川高考四川高考)At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. while B. although C. so D. as【解析【解析】選選A?？疾檫B詞。句意：在學(xué)校，一些學(xué)生活躍?？疾檫B詞。句意：在學(xué)校，一些學(xué)生活躍, 然然而一些學(xué)生害羞，但是他們可以彼此成為好朋友。而一些學(xué)生害羞，但是他們可以彼此成為好朋友。while在此在此處表對比，意為處表對

60、比，意為“然而然而”。19. Water helps keep your system clean. 水有助于保持人體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔。水有助于保持人體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔?！発eep+賓語賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語” 意為意為“使使處于某種狀態(tài)處于某種狀態(tài)”，后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語和分詞。后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語和分詞。(1)keep+賓語賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞和賓語之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞和賓語之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。(2)keep+賓語賓語+過去分詞，過去分詞和賓語之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。過去分詞，過去分詞和賓語之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。Put on the gl

61、oves and they will keep your hands warm. 戴上戴上手套，它們能使你的手保暖。手套，它們能使你的手保暖。Im sorry to _ _ _ _ for such a long time. 對不起讓你久等了。對不起讓你久等了。Youd better _ _ _ _ while your father is angry. 你父親生氣時，你最好閉上嘴別說話。你父親生氣時，你最好閉上嘴別說話。have keptyou waitingkeep your mouth shut【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2011重慶高考重慶高考)Michael put up a pictu

62、re of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remindC. reminded D. remind【解析【解析】選選C?？疾閯釉~和動詞短語。句意：邁克爾在床邊掛。考查動詞和動詞短語。句意：邁克爾在床邊掛了一幅姚明的照片，以便提醒自己記得自己的夢想。了一幅姚明的照片，以便提醒自己記得自己的夢想。remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起某事或提醒某人某事使某人想起某事或提醒某人某事”，由該結(jié)構(gòu)可，由該結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，以看出，himself與與remind之間為被動

63、關(guān)系，故選之間為被動關(guān)系，故選C。 . 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. Some supermodels are far too skinny to be _(有吸有吸引力的引力的) enough. 2. He is _(受苦受苦) from a bad cold. It is likely that it will take him a long time to _(恢復(fù)恢復(fù)) from the illness. 3. It was the engine _(故障故障) that caused the accident. 4. The change in the weather _(影響影響) you

64、r health, so you should take good care of yourselves. attractivesufferingrecoverfailureaffects5. My cousin is so noisy that I have difficulty _(全全神貫注神貫注) on my study. 6. A lot of money was spent on the _(設(shè)備設(shè)備) of the new hospital. 7. Most girls hope to have attractive _(身材身材) by going on diets. 8. Y

65、ou can never make any _(成就成就) without any great efforts. 9. He was _(不好意思的不好意思的)to admit making a mistake. 10. After a good sleep I felt quite _(精力充沛的精力充沛的). concentratingequipmentfiguresachievementsembarrassedenergetic. 完成句子完成句子1. The medicine he had taken _. 他吃的這種藥對血液有不良影響。他吃的這種藥對血液有不良影響。2. You li

66、ke sports, _. 你喜歡體育你喜歡體育, 而我更喜歡音樂。而我更喜歡音樂。3. David has made great progress recently. 大衛(wèi)最近進(jìn)步很大。大衛(wèi)最近進(jìn)步很大。_. 他確實(shí)進(jìn)步很大，你也一樣。他確實(shí)進(jìn)步很大，你也一樣。had a bad effect on bloodwhile I prefer musicSo he has and so have you4. _in an emergency. 緊急情況下緊急情況下, 每一秒都很重要。每一秒都很重要。5. Some weight-loss pills _, which _ _. 有些減肥藥有副作用，對人的健康有害。有些減肥藥有副作用，對人的健康有害。6. _is very important for us _. 從長遠(yuǎn)角度來看，經(jīng)常鍛煉對我們很重要。從長遠(yuǎn)角度來看，經(jīng)常鍛煉對我們很重要。7. Computers are used to _smoothly. 計算機(jī)被用來使交通運(yùn)行暢通。計算機(jī)被用來使交通運(yùn)行暢通。Every second countshave side effectsdam