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1、語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題二語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題二 名詞名詞語(yǔ)法精講語(yǔ)法精講名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)是一個(gè)十分復(fù)雜而又非常重名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)是一個(gè)十分復(fù)雜而又非常重要的問(wèn)題。許多名詞通常是不可數(shù)的，但在一定要的問(wèn)題。許多名詞通常是不可數(shù)的，但在一定的情況下又可以變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞。的情況下又可以變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞。1.物質(zhì)名詞一般不可數(shù)，如：物質(zhì)名詞一般不可數(shù)，如：milk,gold,coffee,beer。但有些可用作可數(shù)名詞，。但有些可用作可數(shù)名詞，表示特殊意義，如：表示特殊意義，如：an icecream(一份冰淇淋一份冰淇淋)，a light rain(一陣小雨一陣小雨)。2.多數(shù)的抽象名詞既可作不可數(shù)名詞，也可作可多數(shù)的抽象名詞

2、既可作不可數(shù)名詞，也可作可數(shù)名詞（這時(shí)意思有些變化）數(shù)名詞（這時(shí)意思有些變化）success成功成功 a success一個(gè)成功的人或事一個(gè)成功的人或事beauty美美 a beauty美人美人disappointment失望失望a disappointment失望的事失望的事knowledge知識(shí)知識(shí) a knowledge(對(duì)對(duì)的的)了解了解agreement同意同意 an agreement協(xié)議協(xié)議the development of industry工業(yè)的發(fā)展工業(yè)的發(fā)展3.雙重所有格雙重所有格比較：比較：a photo of my father表示我父親所有照表示我父親所有照片中的一張

3、，不一定是他本人的一張照片片中的一張，不一定是他本人的一張照片a photo of my fathers表示我父親本人的一張照表示我父親本人的一張照片片1.名詞作定語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)。但以下名詞名詞作定語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)。但以下名詞woman,man作定語(yǔ)且修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)的名作定語(yǔ)且修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)的名詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。2.“名詞作定語(yǔ)名詞作定語(yǔ)”與與“名詞所有格作定語(yǔ)名詞所有格作定語(yǔ)”名詞可以位于另外一名詞前作定語(yǔ)。名詞作定語(yǔ)名詞可以位于另外一名詞前作定語(yǔ)。名詞作定語(yǔ)在邏輯上表示中心詞的用途（職能）、材料、來(lái)源在邏輯上表示中心詞的用途（職能）、材料、來(lái)源（地點(diǎn)）、時(shí)間，還可以與中心詞

4、構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)（地點(diǎn)）、時(shí)間，還可以與中心詞構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、整體整體部分、賓語(yǔ)部分、賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作者等關(guān)系。動(dòng)作者等關(guān)系。a shoe shop鞋鞋店，店，a stone wall石墻，石墻，a mountain plant高山植物，高山植物，August weather八月的天氣，八月的天氣，a girl friend女朋女朋友，友，a street sweeper掃路機(jī)，掃路機(jī)，telephone number電話號(hào)碼，電話號(hào)碼，evening dress晚禮服晚禮服,coffee cup咖啡咖啡杯，杯，boy students男學(xué)生，男學(xué)生，girl player女選手；女選手；men teac

5、hers男老師，男老師，women doctors女醫(yī)生等。女醫(yī)生等。 名詞所有格是表示一種所有關(guān)系。一般來(lái)說(shuō)只有名詞所有格是表示一種所有關(guān)系。一般來(lái)說(shuō)只有下列名詞才有所有格形式：有生命的名詞、集體名下列名詞才有所有格形式：有生命的名詞、集體名詞、度量（重量、價(jià)格、距離、長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間等）名詞、度量（重量、價(jià)格、距離、長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間等）名詞以及國(guó)家、城市、地區(qū)等名詞后可加詞以及國(guó)家、城市、地區(qū)等名詞后可加s構(gòu)成所有構(gòu)成所有格。例如格。例如:ten minutes walk 10分鐘的路程，分鐘的路程，todays newspaper今天的報(bào)紙，今天的報(bào)紙，Beijings street北京的街道，北京

6、的街道，Toms home湯姆的家等。湯姆的家等。語(yǔ)法精練語(yǔ)法精練1.As the medicine took ,the patient became quieter. A.force B.power C.effect D.part 答案答案 C 解析解析 考查動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配?？疾閯?dòng)詞與名詞的搭配。take effecttake effect生效，生效，奏效，起作用；奏效，起作用；take powertake power上臺(tái)，執(zhí)政，掌權(quán)。上臺(tái)，執(zhí)政，掌權(quán)。2.（2009湖北，湖北，25）Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It m

7、ay also be good for building. A.respect B.friendship C.reputation D.character 答案答案 D 解析解析 respectrespect尊重；方面；尊重；方面；friendshipfriendship友誼；友誼；reputationreputation名聲；名聲；charactercharacter性格，品格。句意為：性格，品格。句意為：獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足可能是一件有趣的事，也是對(duì)健康有好處獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足可能是一件有趣的事，也是對(duì)健康有好處的事。它還有利于一個(gè)人品格的發(fā)展。的事。它還有利于一個(gè)人品格的發(fā)展。buildbuild培養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，

8、發(fā)展（思想、品格等）。發(fā)展（思想、品格等）。3.（2009湖北，湖北，26）In our class,when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book,it was a for everyone to stand up. A.signal B.chance C.mark D.measure 答案答案 A 解析解析 A A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“信號(hào)信號(hào)”；B B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì)”；C C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“記號(hào)記號(hào)”；D D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“措施措施”。句中。句中itit代替代替“鈴響時(shí)教師合上書(shū)鈴響時(shí)教師合上書(shū)”這件事，而這件事，而“它它”正是大家要起立的正是大家要起立的“信號(hào)信號(hào)”。

9、4.（2009天津，天津，1）Im trying to break the of getting up too late. A.tradition B.convenience C.habit D.leisure 答案答案 C 解析解析 break the traditionbreak the tradition打破傳統(tǒng)；打破傳統(tǒng)；break break the habit ofthe habit of戒除戒除的習(xí)慣；的習(xí)慣；convenienceconvenience方方便便, ,便利；便利；leisureleisure閑暇，悠閑。句意為：我正試閑暇，悠閑。句意為：我正試圖改掉晚起的習(xí)慣。圖改

10、掉晚起的習(xí)慣。5.（2009浙江，浙江，6）The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library. A.access B.passage C.way D.approach 答案答案 A 解析解析 句意為：這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的目的在于讓學(xué)生們方句意為：這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的目的在于讓學(xué)生們方便快捷地使用圖書(shū)館的數(shù)字資源。便快捷地使用圖書(shū)館的數(shù)字資源。access toaccess to為固為固定用法，意為定用法，意為“可以利用，可以達(dá)到可以利用，可以達(dá)到”。6.If yo

11、u stand where I am,you can get a much better of the lake. A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery 答案答案 B 解析解析 考查意義相近的名詞辨析。考查意義相近的名詞辨析。sight,view,scenerysight,view,scenery都可指都可指“風(fēng)光、景色風(fēng)光、景色”，但，但指在某一特定位置觀察到的景色時(shí)，只用指在某一特定位置觀察到的景色時(shí)，只用viewview。scenescene場(chǎng)景，幕。場(chǎng)景，幕。7.Im sorry.I cant give you the telephone number wi

12、thout Mr.Smiths . A.permission B.allowing C.agreement D.performance 答案答案 A 解析解析 without ones permissionwithout ones permission未經(jīng)某人許可。未經(jīng)某人許可。此題易錯(cuò)選此題易錯(cuò)選C C。agreementagreement同意，主要指同意，主要指“意見(jiàn)一意見(jiàn)一致致”。8.(2008安徽，安徽，24）To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten,the stud- ents in our schoo

13、l started a discussion“Save our ”. A.Sky B.Life C.Arts D.Voices 答案答案 D 解析解析 由語(yǔ)境可知由語(yǔ)境可知, ,此處指人類(lèi)的語(yǔ)言此處指人類(lèi)的語(yǔ)言, ,而語(yǔ)言是人而語(yǔ)言是人類(lèi)說(shuō)的類(lèi)說(shuō)的, ,因此用因此用voices,voices,而不用其他選項(xiàng)。而不用其他選項(xiàng)。9.(2008江西，江西，27） Shall we go out for a walk? Sorry.This is not the right to invite me.I am too tired to walk. A.moment B.situation C.plac

14、e D.chance 答案答案 A 解析解析 句意為：句意為：我們出去散散步好嗎？我們出去散散步好嗎？對(duì)不起對(duì)不起, ,這不是邀請(qǐng)我的合適的時(shí)間這不是邀請(qǐng)我的合適的時(shí)間, ,我太累了而不我太累了而不想去散步。想去散步。A A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“某一時(shí)刻某一時(shí)刻, ,片刻片刻”；B B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“情形情形, ,狀狀況況”；C C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“地方地方”；D D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì)”。10.(2008湖北，湖北，21）The young man made a to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. A.prediction

15、B.promise C.plan D.contribution 答案答案 B 解析解析 句意為：這位年輕人向他的父母許諾說(shuō)畢句意為：這位年輕人向他的父母許諾說(shuō)畢業(yè)之后他將努力自食其力。業(yè)之后他將努力自食其力。make a promisemake a promise許諾，許諾，答應(yīng)，其后的答應(yīng)，其后的thatthat從句為同位語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明先從句為同位語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明先行詞行詞promisepromise的內(nèi)容，其他選項(xiàng)不合句意。的內(nèi)容，其他選項(xiàng)不合句意。11.(2008湖北，湖北，22）The top leaders of the two countries are holding talk

16、s in a friendly . A.atmosphere B.state C.situation D.phenomenon 答案答案 A 解析解析 句意為：這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在友好句意為：這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行交談。的氣氛中進(jìn)行交談。atmosphereatmosphere氣氛，氛圍；氣氛，氛圍；statestate狀態(tài)；狀態(tài)；situationsituation形勢(shì)，局面；形勢(shì)，局面；phenomenonphenomenon現(xiàn)象。現(xiàn)象。12.(2008浙江，浙江，15）Dogs have a very good of smell and are often used

17、 to search for survivors in an earthquake. A.sense B.view C.means D.idea 答案答案 A 解析解析 a sense of smella sense of smell嗅覺(jué)。句意為：狗嗅覺(jué)靈敏，嗅覺(jué)。句意為：狗嗅覺(jué)靈敏，經(jīng)常被用來(lái)搜尋地震中的幸存者。經(jīng)常被用來(lái)搜尋地震中的幸存者。13.(2008福建，福建，32）Whats the of having a public open space where you cant eat,drink or even simply hang out for a while? A.sense

18、B.matter C.case D.opinion 答案答案 A 解析解析 句意為：有這樣一個(gè)你在那里不能吃、不句意為：有這樣一個(gè)你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能動(dòng)的公共開(kāi)放場(chǎng)所有什么意義呢？能喝甚至不能動(dòng)的公共開(kāi)放場(chǎng)所有什么意義呢？sensesense意義；意義；mattermatter問(wèn)題，麻煩；問(wèn)題，麻煩；casecase情況，問(wèn)題；情況，問(wèn)題；opinionopinion意見(jiàn)，看法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只能意見(jiàn)，看法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只能A A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。境。14.Do you have anyone particular in for the job? In my opinion,Tom is

19、 the right person. A.head B.heart C.mind D.brain 答案答案 C 解析解析 近義詞辨析題。近義詞辨析題。have sb./sth. in mindhave sb./sth. in mind為固定為固定短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ), ,意為意為“在想在想，考慮，考慮”。15.What he told us about the situation simply doesnt make any . A.sense B.idea C.meaning D.mistake 答案答案 A 解析解析 make sensemake sense有意義，講得通，有意義，講得通，not ma

20、ke any not make any sense=make no sensesense=make no sense。16.My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A.drill B.action C.regulation D.routine 答案答案 D 解析解析 A.“A.“操練操練”；B.“B.“行為行為”；C.“C.“規(guī)則，條規(guī)則，條例例”;D.“;D.“慣例，常規(guī)慣例，常規(guī)”。由句意可知。由句意可知D D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。17.The practice of hangi

21、ng clothes across the street is a common in many parts of the city. A.look B.sign C.sight D.appearance 答案答案 C 解析解析 sightsight意為意為“風(fēng)景風(fēng)景”；looklook意為意為“表情表情”；signsign意為意為“跡象，現(xiàn)象跡象，現(xiàn)象”；appearanceappearance意為意為“出現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，顯露顯露”。18.Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats,there is no doubt that pe

22、ople in the west regard the Chinese food as someth- ing special. A.point B.idea C.attitude D.sight 答案答案 C 解析解析 句意為：盡管對(duì)食物的態(tài)度（看法）有如句意為：盡管對(duì)食物的態(tài)度（看法）有如此大的差別，無(wú)疑，西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)食品是很特此大的差別，無(wú)疑，西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)食品是很特別的。破解此題的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是別的。破解此題的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是towardtoward這個(gè)詞，在這這個(gè)詞，在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有attitudeattitude與與towardtoward或或toto連用，故選連用，故選C

23、 C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。19.He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college. A.soul B.spirit C.heart D.mind 答案答案 D 解析解析 本題考查名詞詞義辨析。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。soul“soul“心靈，靈心靈，靈魂魂”；spirit“spirit“精神精神”；heart“heart“心，心臟心，心臟”；mind“mind“想法，主意想法，主意”；be of the same mindbe of the same mind為固定為固定短語(yǔ)，意為短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)對(duì)看法相同，主意

24、一樣看法相同，主意一樣”，符，符合句意。合句意。20.Of the seven days in a week,Saturday is said to be the most popular for a wedding in some countries. A.way B.situation C.event D.choice 答案答案 D 解析解析 本題考查名詞的意思。句意為：在一周七本題考查名詞的意思。句意為：在一周七天當(dāng)中，星期六在一些國(guó)家據(jù)說(shuō)是婚禮的最佳之天當(dāng)中，星期六在一些國(guó)家據(jù)說(shuō)是婚禮的最佳之選。選。wayway方式，方法；方式，方法；situationsituation情形，局勢(shì)；情

25、形，局勢(shì)；eventevent事件，大事；事件，大事；choicechoice選擇。選擇。21.You are always full of .Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. A.power B.strength C.force D.energy 答案答案 D 解析解析 本題考查名詞詞義辨析。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。powerpower權(quán)力，勢(shì)權(quán)力，勢(shì)力；力；strengthstrength力氣，優(yōu)勢(shì)；力氣，優(yōu)勢(shì)；forceforce力，武力；力，武力；energyenergy精力；精力；be fu

26、ll of energybe full of energy指指“精力旺盛精力旺盛”，符合題，符合題意。意。22.（2009合肥二檢）合肥二檢） Oh,you havent read my e-mail? Sorry,I havent had any to the computer these days. A.aids B.basis C.access D.beliefs 答案答案 C 解析解析 考查名詞辨析?？疾槊~辨析。have access tohave access to表示表示“能出入，能出入，可以使用可以使用”，符合題意。，符合題意。23.It is said that dogs w

27、ill keep you for as long as you want when you feel lonely. A.safety B.company C.house D.friend 答案答案 B 解析解析 本題考查短語(yǔ)本題考查短語(yǔ)keep panykeep pany意為意為“陪伴陪伴某人，給某人做伴某人，給某人做伴”。24.Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.introdu

28、ctions 答案答案 B 解析解析 explanationexplanation解釋?zhuān)v解；解釋?zhuān)v解；instructionsinstructions用法說(shuō)用法說(shuō)明，操作指南；明，操作指南；descriptiondescription描述，描寫(xiě)；描述，描寫(xiě)；introductionintroduction介紹。句意為：仔細(xì)閱讀瓶子上的使介紹。句意為：仔細(xì)閱讀瓶子上的使用說(shuō)明，適量用藥。用說(shuō)明，適量用藥。25.If you like,I can do some shopping for you. Thats a very kind . A.offer B.service C.point D.

29、suggestion 答案答案 A 解析解析 本題考查名詞的用法。本題考查名詞的用法。offeroffer意為意為“提議，提議，提供，提出提供，提出”；service“service“服務(wù)服務(wù)”；point“point“意義，意義，點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”；suggestion“suggestion“建議建議”。句意為：。句意為：如果你如果你喜歡的話，我可以給你買(mǎi)點(diǎn)東西。喜歡的話，我可以給你買(mǎi)點(diǎn)東西。那是個(gè)好那是個(gè)好的提議。的提議。 26.It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A.use B.help C.time D

30、.why 答案答案 A 解析解析 本題考查本題考查Its no use doing sth.Its no use doing sth.句式。句式。27.Finding information in todays world is easy.The is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not. A.ability B.competition C.challenge D.knowledge 答案答案 C 解析解析 句意為：在當(dāng)今世界找到信息很容易，難句意為：在當(dāng)今世界找到信息很容易，難題在于你如何判斷你所

31、獲取的信息是否有用。題在于你如何判斷你所獲取的信息是否有用。challenge“challenge“挑戰(zhàn)，（具有挑戰(zhàn)性或刺激性的）任挑戰(zhàn)，（具有挑戰(zhàn)性或刺激性的）任務(wù)務(wù)”ability“ability“能力能力”；competition“competition“競(jìng)賽競(jìng)賽”。 28.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of . A.date B.shape C.order D.balance 答案答案 B 解析解析 某物形狀用某物形狀用shapeshape。29.He proved himself a true gent

32、leman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others. A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character 答案答案 D 解析解析 A A項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“脾氣脾氣”；B B項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“外表；出外表；出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)”；C C項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“才能，天資才能，天資”；D D項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“性性格格”。句意為：當(dāng)他與別人合作時(shí)，他證明了自。句意為：當(dāng)他與別人合作時(shí)，他證明了自己是個(gè)真正的紳士，而且他性格上的優(yōu)勢(shì)也充分己是個(gè)真正的紳士，而且他性格上的優(yōu)勢(shì)也充分地發(fā)揮了出來(lái)。地發(fā)揮了出來(lái)

33、。30.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise. A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand 答案答案 B 解析解析 a lack ofa lack of缺乏。句意為：健康問(wèn)題與不良的缺乏。句意為：健康問(wèn)題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。飲食習(xí)慣和缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。1.“Lucy,please remember Being able to speak English fluently is a great when youre looking for a

34、job，”mother said. A.importance B.assistant C.advantage D.chance 答案答案 C 解析解析 考查名詞的辨析?？疾槊~的辨析。importance“importance“重要性，重重要性，重要要”；assistant“assistant“幫助，助手幫助，助手”;advantage“;advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)，優(yōu)勢(shì)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)優(yōu)點(diǎn)”；chance“chance“機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇”。句意為：。句意為：能能流利地講英語(yǔ)在找工作的時(shí)候是一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以選流利地講英語(yǔ)在找工作的時(shí)候是一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以選C C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。2.The public of the

35、 problem will make the government take it seriously. A.awareness B.revolution C.existence D.evidence 答案答案 A 解析解析 本題考查名詞。本題考查名詞。awareness“awareness“知道；意識(shí)，認(rèn)知道；意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)識(shí)”；revolution“revolution“革命革命”;existence“;existence“存存在在”;evidence“;evidence“證據(jù)證據(jù)”。句意為：公眾對(duì)問(wèn)題的認(rèn)。句意為：公眾對(duì)問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)將會(huì)使政府認(rèn)真對(duì)待這一問(wèn)題。識(shí)將會(huì)使政府認(rèn)真對(duì)待這一問(wèn)題。3.

36、The festival of Halloween,which is now a childrens festival,had its as an event in memory of the dead. A.ancestor B.custom C.evidence D.origin 答案答案 D 解析解析 考查名詞。該題講的是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的起源，故考查名詞。該題講的是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的起源，故用用origin“origin“起源起源”。ancestor“ancestor“祖宗，祖先祖宗，祖先”；custom“custom“風(fēng)俗風(fēng)俗”；evidence“evidence“證據(jù)證據(jù)”。4.In the tele

37、phone conversation,President Hu Jintao expressed to Obama for emphas- izing in his election campaign speeches the great importance of China-US relations. A.congratulations B.interests C.hope D.appreciation 答案答案 D 解析解析 考查名詞。句意為：在電話中，胡錦濤主考查名詞。句意為：在電話中，胡錦濤主席對(duì)奧巴馬在他競(jìng)選演講中強(qiáng)調(diào)中美關(guān)系的重要性席對(duì)奧巴馬在他競(jìng)選演講中強(qiáng)調(diào)中美關(guān)系的重要性表示

38、贊賞。表示贊賞。express appreciation toexpress appreciation to對(duì)對(duì)表示贊賞；表示贊賞；congratulationscongratulations祝賀；祝賀；interestsinterests興趣；興趣；hopehope希望。希望。5. you gave us!Its happy to see you here. A.How a great surprise B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise 答案答案 C 解析解析 surpris

39、esurprise表示意外之事時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，其前表示意外之事時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，其前常有形容詞修飾。常有形容詞修飾。6.Those took lots of in the Summer Palace. A.Germen;photoes B.Germen;photos C.Germans;photoes D.Germans;photos 答案答案 D 解析解析 GermanGerman的復(fù)數(shù)形式是的復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans;photoGermans;photo復(fù)數(shù)形復(fù)數(shù)形式為式為photosphotos。7.He was eager to make some extra money, sin- ce

40、during these years he could hardly live on his . A.little wage B.few wage C.wage D.wages 答案答案 D 解析解析 wagewage表示表示“工資工資”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，從上下時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，從上下文看本句是指這些年來(lái)他很難靠他的工資生存，顯文看本句是指這些年來(lái)他很難靠他的工資生存，顯然不是指某一次，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。然不是指某一次，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.The students at colleges or universities are making for the coming of the New Y

41、ear. A.many preparations B.much preparation C.preparations D.preparation 答案答案 C 解析解析 當(dāng)當(dāng)preparationpreparation表示為未來(lái)的事物所做的準(zhǔn)備表示為未來(lái)的事物所做的準(zhǔn)備工作時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式的短語(yǔ)工作時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式的短語(yǔ)make preparations formake preparations for。9.Managers in excellent companies have a strong for doing things rather than talking about situa

42、tions. A.opinion B.feeling C.idea D.preference 答案答案 D 解析解析 句意為：優(yōu)秀企業(yè)的管理者都特別偏愛(ài)做句意為：優(yōu)秀企業(yè)的管理者都特別偏愛(ài)做實(shí)事而不是夸夸其談。實(shí)事而不是夸夸其談。have a preference have a preference for“for“對(duì)對(duì)有偏愛(ài)有偏愛(ài)”。10.In my hometown you can see many . A.herd of cattle B.herd of cattles C.herds of cattle D.herds of cattles 答案答案 C 解析解析 cattlecatt

43、le是集合性名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，若表是集合性名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，若表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)，多通過(guò)量詞來(lái)表現(xiàn)，故選示復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)，多通過(guò)量詞來(lái)表現(xiàn)，故選C C。閱讀表達(dá)專(zhuān)練閱讀表達(dá)專(zhuān)練 (2) 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。A In the United States,friends can be close, constant,intense,generous,and real,yet fade away in a short time if circumstances change. Neither

44、side feels hurt by this.Both may exchan-ge Christmas greetings for a year or two, perha-ps a few letters for a while then no more.If thesame two people meet again by chance,even years later,they pick up the friendship where it left out and are delighted. In the States,you can feel free to visit peop

45、les homes,share their holidays,enjoy their lives without fear that you are taking on a last-ing obligation(負(fù)擔(dān)負(fù)擔(dān)).Do not hesitate to accept hospitality(熱情款待熱情款待) because you cant give it in return.No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home.Americans will enjoy welcoming you a

46、nd be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily. Once you arrive there,the welcome will be full,warm and real.Most visitors find themselves readily invited into many homes there.In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain (招待招待) at home,offering what is felt as only home-cooked

47、 food,not “doing something for your guest”.It is felt that restaurant entert-aining shows more respect and welcome.Or for other different reasons,such as crowded space, language difficulties,or family custom,outsiders are not invited into homes. In the United States,both methods are used, but it is

48、often considered more friendly to invite a person to ones home than to go to a public place,except in purely business relationships. So,if your host or hostess ,do not feel that you are being shown inferior(差的，低級(jí)的差的，低級(jí)的) treatment. Dont feel neglected(被輕視的被輕視的) if you do not find flowers awaiting yo

49、u in your hotel room, either.Flowers are very expensive there,hotel delivery is uncertain,arrival times are delayed, changed,or canceled(取消取消)so flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch.Please do not feel unwanted!Outward signs vary in different lands,the inward welcome is what matters,

50、and this will be real.1.Whats the best title of the text?(Please answer within 5 words.) American Hospitality2.Which sentence in the text is similar in meaning to the following one? Americans gladly continue their friendships after a chance encounter even if several years have passed. If the same tw

51、o people meet again by chance,even years later,they pick up the friendship where it left out and are delighted.3.Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words.(Please answer within 6 words.) brings you home/treats you at home4.For what purpose does the writer mention flowers in the las

52、t paragraph?(Please answer within 15 words.) To tell the readers outward signs vary in different lands/Inward welcome is more important than outward signs.5.Translate the underlined part in the second paragraph into Chinese. 在美國(guó)，你可以無(wú)拘無(wú)束地參觀他們的家，與他在美國(guó)，你可以無(wú)拘無(wú)束地參觀他們的家，與他們共享假日，親近他們的孩子并與他們玩耍，完們共享假日，親近他們的孩

53、子并與他們玩耍，完全不必?fù)?dān)心要承受長(zhǎng)久負(fù)擔(dān)。全不必?fù)?dān)心要承受長(zhǎng)久負(fù)擔(dān)。B （2009山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三5月?？迹┰履？迹〣arack Obama is prepared to become President, supported by enormous public goodwill.The Bush era,with all its disasters and blunders,is over.Obama has arrived in Washington,DC,and is ready to swear the oath(誓詞誓詞) of office on Linco

54、lns own Bible at noon on Tuesday January 20th.Then Americans will start to see what kind of a president they have chosen as the 44th occupant of the office. To a surprising degree,they like to give him the benefit of any possible doubt.Mr.Obamas polling numbers have reached sky-high levels. , 80% of

55、 people now have a positive impression of Mr. Obama,a figure that has been steadily increasing since his election in Novem-ber.It is the highest figure recorded for an incoming president for 30 years,according to another poll.It compares well even with George Bushs 90% patriotism-fuelled rating in t

56、he wake of the September 11th attack. Mr. Obamas supporting rate seems more remarkable given the large proportion of people who say that they do not expect to see quick results.Fully two-thirds of them do not expect to see great improvements in the economy over the next two years,and more than half

57、doubt there will be many changes on health care reform, or an end to the war in Iraq,in that time. Yet these were Mr. Obamas three main camp-aign promises.On the other hand,61% of them expect the country to be in better shape in five years time,which means a fairly long honey-moon period.6.What is t

58、he possible title of this article?(within 10 words) Obama Is Supported by Americans/Obama Is Supported by Public Goodwill/Obama Enjoys High Supporting Rate7.Which sentence in the passage, can be replaced by the following one? Surprisingly,Americans seem willing to support Obama. To a surprising degr

59、ee,they like to give him the benefit of any possible doubt.8.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(Please answer within 5 words.) According to a news survey/Based on a poll/From a questionnaire9.What did Mr.Obama promise to do after he became President of the US?(Please answer within 1

60、5 words.) (1) (2) (3) improve the economyreform health careend the war in Iraq10.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 奧巴馬已經(jīng)來(lái)到華盛頓，并且準(zhǔn)備在奧巴馬已經(jīng)來(lái)到華盛頓，并且準(zhǔn)備在1月月20日星期日星期二中午用林肯使用過(guò)的二中午用林肯使用過(guò)的圣經(jīng)圣經(jīng)宣誓就職。宣誓就職。 （2009山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第四次綜合考試）山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第四次綜合考試）In the United States,many high schools and coll

61、e-ges with a football team usually have a home-coming day.This can be the most important event of the year next to graduation.Students plan homecoming day for many weeks.When the day arrives,they begin before dawn to decorate the schools.There are signs to wish luck to the team and many other signs

62、to welco-me back the graduates from other years.Manypeople still come to homecoming clubs build booths and sell lemonade,apples or sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago.Often they see old friends and they talk

63、 together about those happy years in school.Everyone soon comes to watch the football game.When the game is half over,the band comes onto the field and plays school songs.Another important moment is when the homecoming queen/king appears.Allthe students vote for another student who is popular.It is

64、a great honor to become . Homecoming is a happy day.Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy homecoming.Some stay at the school to dance,and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day to remember for a long,long time.1.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.

65、) Homecoming Day2.Of all the events,what are the two things that all the students do on this day?(Please answer within 15 words.) Watching the football game and voting for homecoming queen or king.3.Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within

66、10 words.) homecoming queen or king4.Why do the students still enjoy homecoming even if the team loses?(Please answer within 15 words.) Because they come to meet their teachers or classmates and have fun.5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 有些標(biāo)語(yǔ)是祝球隊(duì)好運(yùn)，還有很多歡迎往屆畢業(yè)有些標(biāo)語(yǔ)是祝球隊(duì)好運(yùn)，還有很多歡迎往屆畢業(yè)生回校的標(biāo)語(yǔ)。生回校的標(biāo)語(yǔ)。返回