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1、Unit 1Unit 1Tales of the unexplainedTales of the unexplainedModule2重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞8、similar adj. 相似的，類(lèi)似的 常用句型是A is similar to B in 表示“A與B在方面相似”。Li Hua and I have similar interests. 李華和我興趣相仿。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞similarity n. 相似之處The similarities between them have always been remarked on.他們之間的相仿之處常常被人們提到。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單

2、詞詞 These two signatures are so _ that its very difficult to tell them apart.A. same B. similarC. different D. importan B 句意：這兩個(gè)簽名如此相似以至于很難區(qū)分。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Gold is _ to brass in color.A. similarity B. similarC. similarly D. resemble B 考查句型A is similar to B in重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞9、state n. 州；國(guó)家；狀態(tài), 狀況vt. 陳述;敘述；規(guī)定

3、,指定 adj.國(guó)家的，州的；禮儀上的, 正式的；壯麗的 statewide adj. 全國(guó)范圍的 adv. 在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi) stateless adj. 無(wú)國(guó)家的,無(wú)國(guó)籍的重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞the state of affairs 事態(tài), 形勢(shì)the State Council of the Peoples Republic of China 中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院state ones view 陳述某人的觀點(diǎn)重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 都含“情況”的意思。 situation主要指各種情況間的相互關(guān)系以及與有關(guān)人之間的關(guān)系，即強(qiáng)調(diào)相互間的聯(lián)系和影響。 state狀態(tài)，狀況，只有單數(shù)形式，常與a

4、連用，說(shuō)明某一種狀態(tài)或狀況，與介詞in搭配使用。 condition條件，狀況，常用于短語(yǔ)： in good / poor condition 狀況好 / 壞 in / out of condition 身體好 / 欠佳重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞How should we face the worsening situation? 我們?cè)撊绾蚊鎸?duì)日益惡化的局面呢？She is in_a_good_state_of_mind. 她心情舒暢。The condition of his health prevented him from working. 他的健康狀況不容許他繼續(xù)工作。All the go

5、ods have arrived in_good_condition. 所有的貨物都安全到達(dá)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞From their _ on the top of mountain, visitors can have a better view of the village.A. stage B. positionC. condition D. situation B 句意：從他們?cè)谏巾數(shù)奈恢?，游客們可以更好地看到這個(gè)村莊?？疾槊~詞義辨析。stage階段，舞臺(tái)；position位置，地位；condition條件，情形；situation形勢(shì)；情況。根據(jù)句意選B。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞

6、The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_ .(08湖北) A. atmosphere B. stateC. situation D. phenomenon A 句意：兩國(guó)的高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在一種友好的氣氛中舉行會(huì)談?？疾槊~詞義辨析。atmosphere氛圍，氣氛；state狀態(tài)，狀況；situation形勢(shì)，情況；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)句意選A。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 Tell me the _. OK, thousands of us get trapped on the island. A

7、. situation B. condition C. state D. circumstance A Asituation指形勢(shì)，局面。 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)1、step up 加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)I stepped up my pace to follow my classmates. 我加快腳步去追趕我的同學(xué)。The scientists have_stepped_up research into medicine for cancer. 科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)加強(qiáng)了對(duì)治療癌癥的藥物的研究。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)step into 進(jìn)入step by step 逐步地take steps to do

8、 sth. 采取措施做某事follow in ones steps 步某人的后塵重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)The government _ its war against terrorism after the suicide bombing in the subway.A. stepped aside B. stepped intoC. stepped down D. stepped up D 句意:在地鐵里發(fā)生自殺性爆炸事件之后，政府加緊了反對(duì)恐怖主義的斗爭(zhēng)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)2、辨析辨析due to, owing to, because of, thanks to 這些詞組均表示“由于”

9、之意。 (1) due to 用于較莊重的書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，側(cè)重“起因于”，在句中多作表語(yǔ)，有時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)。 (2)owing to 可以與due to換用，但在句中多作狀語(yǔ)，也可作表語(yǔ)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) (3)because of 著重某種原因的理由，在句中通常作狀語(yǔ)。 (4)thanks to 突出一種感激之情，含“多虧”意味。Thanks_to your presence, I was able to prove my innocence. 幸虧你在場(chǎng)，我才能夠證明自己的清白。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) They didnt attend the meeting held last Friday

10、morning _ to the delay of the train.A. owing B. owedC. thank D. dued A owing to 由于。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)3、show up 出現(xiàn),露面；使某人難堪；使顯出來(lái) Theyve been waiting for hours for you to show up.為了等你出現(xiàn)，他們已經(jīng)等了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)show up a fraud 揭發(fā)一個(gè)欺詐行為show sb. around (a place) 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地(到處轉(zhuǎn))show ones face 出席；露面；出現(xiàn)show off 炫耀，夸

11、耀；賣(mài)弄 顯示；渲染(某物的優(yōu)點(diǎn))重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Peter promised to attend our party, but he has not _ yet.A. showed off B. turned outC. showed up D. came about C show off意為“炫耀”，turn out意為“證明”，come about意為“發(fā)生”。 該句意思為“彼得答應(yīng)過(guò)要來(lái)參加我們的派對(duì)，但是他現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)?！敝刂?點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)4、put on 播放，打開(kāi)；穿上，戴上；上演；增加 He put on the radio and listened to the

12、weather forecast carefully. 他打開(kāi)收音機(jī)仔細(xì)收聽(tīng)天氣預(yù)報(bào)。She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light. 她戴上墨鏡以防強(qiáng)光的照射。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)The local drama group are putting on “Macbeth” at the Playhouse. 當(dāng)?shù)氐膭F(tuán)正在普萊豪斯劇院上演麥克白。British Rail are putting on extra trains during the holiday period. 英國(guó)鐵路公司在假期里將再增開(kāi)數(shù)

13、趟臨時(shí)列車(chē)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)put out 熄滅put away 處理掉；吃；把收好；拿開(kāi),排斥；儲(chǔ)蓄put up 舉起；推薦；提供；提高；建造；貯備put down 著陸，降落；記下，寫(xiě)下；放下put off 駛離碼頭；推遲，取消重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Do you mind if I _ some music _?A. put； out B. put； onC. put； back D. put； away B句意為“你介意我放點(diǎn)音樂(lè)嗎？” put on 意為“播放”，故選B。 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)5、rule out 排除；去掉；取消；拒絕考慮 Lung cancer cannot

14、 be ruled out in this case.在這個(gè)案例里不能排除肺癌的可能性。The snowstorm ruled out their weekly meeting.暴風(fēng)雪使他們一周一次的會(huì)議無(wú)法舉行。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) We lost our job, so we had to _ buying a house.A. put out B. rule outC. look out D. take out B 句意為“我們失業(yè)了，所以只好取消買(mǎi)房子的計(jì)劃”。所以選B最符合題意。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)6、look into 朝里面看；調(diào)查；檢查 He looked into the

15、 room but saw nothing. 他朝房間里看了看但是什么都沒(méi)看到。The chief manager has promised to look into this matter carefully. 總經(jīng)理承諾會(huì)仔細(xì)調(diào)查這件事情。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)look after 照顧；照料look back 往后看；回顧 (on / upon)look out 小心(口語(yǔ))；往外看look on 旁觀look onas 視為look up 查尋；抬頭看；尊重 (to)look down 往下看；輕視 (on / upon)look over 檢查；查看look through 瀏覽lo

16、ok forward to doing 期望/期待做look round / around 尋找；參觀重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)7、make up編造；補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)；組成，形成；和解，調(diào)停；化妝This country is made up of many small islands.這個(gè)國(guó)家是由許多小島組成的。The teacher asked the children to make up a poem about Christmas.老師讓孩子們寫(xiě)一首圣誕詩(shī)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)We must make up for the lost time. 我們一定要把失去的時(shí)間補(bǔ)回來(lái)。We didn

17、t mean to hurt each other.Lets_make_up. 我們并不是要故意傷害對(duì)方的。我們和好吧。She would spend an hour making herself up before going to work. 在上班前她總會(huì)花一個(gè)小時(shí)打扮自己。Road accident victims make_up almost a quarter of the hospital patients. 交通事故的受害者占醫(yī)院病人的四分之一。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)make a face 扮鬼臉make a record 創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄；制作唱片make up ones mind下定

18、決心make progress 取得進(jìn)步make money 掙錢(qián)make fun of 取笑make out 分辨出來(lái)；理解，了解重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)For all these years I have been working for others. I hope Ill _ my own business some day.A. turn up B. fix upC. set up D. make up C 從句意看應(yīng)該是“我想開(kāi)創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)”。turn up 出現(xiàn)； fix up 安裝； make up 化妝，編造，均不合題意。只有C項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)創(chuàng)，建立”，符合題意。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短

19、語(yǔ)語(yǔ)8、run after 追逐；追求 The cat is running after a rat in the basement.地下室里，貓正在追著一只老鼠。He runs after every good-looking woman in the village.他追求村子里的每個(gè)漂亮的女人。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)run away 逃跑run away with 帶逃走run for 競(jìng)選run across / into / upon 邂逅；偶遇run on 持續(xù)連續(xù)不斷、拖延run out (某物)用完run out of 用完(某物)run short (某物)短缺run sho

20、rt of 短缺(某物)run a risk 冒險(xiǎn)run smooth 進(jìn)展順利run through 花光；用盡；略談重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Instead of devoting his time to studies he wastes his time _ girls.A. to run after B. running afterC. run after D. ran after B waste 的用法應(yīng)該為 waste time doing sth. 意為“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)9、make ones way 行進(jìn)，前行；緩慢獲得成功Gradually, Peter

21、 began to make his way in politics. 彼得逐漸在政界有所建樹(shù)。Jane made_her_way_through the crowd hard for her son. 珍妮穿過(guò)人群奮力前行，走向她的兒子。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)by way of sp. 途經(jīng)某地get in the way 妨礙show sb. the way 為某人引路lead the way 帶路in any way 無(wú)論如何in no way 無(wú)論如何不;決不give way (to) 退讓on the way 在途中on ones way to 到去的途中make ones way

22、for 走向重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)“_, please.” asked the gentleman. Then he ran through the crowd, pushing people _.A. Lead the way; out of his wayB. Give way; out of his wayC. Clear the way; in the wayD. Lead the way; on his way B give way 表示“讓路”；push sb. out of ones way表示“把某人推開(kāi)”。疑疑 難難 句句 型型1、However, police found

23、that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p.m. 然而，警察發(fā)現(xiàn)賈斯汀確實(shí)于星期五晚上大約11點(diǎn)回過(guò)家。 did起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，對(duì)謂語(yǔ)內(nèi)容加以強(qiáng)調(diào)。要達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的目的，可在充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)的行為動(dòng)詞原形前面加上助動(dòng)詞do。助動(dòng)詞do隨句意進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)變化，原行為動(dòng)詞保持原形。疑疑 難難 句句 型型Most of us do like listening to English pop songs.我們大多都非常喜歡聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)流行歌曲。She did tell me her address, but I forgot all abo

24、ut it. 她確實(shí)告訴過(guò)我她的地址，但是我忘了。疑疑 難難 句句 型型2、 Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, but are also looking into other possibilities. 警察沒(méi)有排除賈斯汀被外星人帶走的可能性，但是他們也在調(diào)查其他的可能性。 that Justin was taken by aliens是同位語(yǔ)從句，作possibility的同位語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明此名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同時(shí)that在同位語(yǔ)從句中只起連接作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，不作任何成分。疑疑

25、難難 句句 型型 Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up after school? No problem.A. when B. thatC. whether D. what B that連接同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明possibility的內(nèi)容，且that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，也沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，只起連接作用。疑疑 難難 句句 型型3、Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy. =It is said that Yetis are heavily built and hairy. 據(jù)說(shuō)野人體格粗壯、多

26、毛。 可用于sb. / sth.be done 不定式的句型的動(dòng)詞有：say, think, consider, report, advise, suppose, expect, prove, order等。所列出的這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞還可以用于It be done that sb.的句型。疑疑 難難 句句 型型He is thought to have made up the excuse. It is thought that he made up the excuse. 據(jù)認(rèn)為他這個(gè)理由是編造的。It was considered that they were running out of sup

27、plies. They were considered to be running out of supplies. 據(jù)認(rèn)為他們的補(bǔ)給快要耗盡了。疑疑 難難 句句 型型It is reported that the little prince look up to his father as a hero. The little prince is reported to look up to his father as a hero. 據(jù)報(bào)道小王子尊他的父王為英雄。It_was_supposed_that they got in the way. 當(dāng)時(shí)人們認(rèn)為是他們礙事。They were

28、supposed to get in the way. 原本認(rèn)為他們會(huì)礙事的。疑疑 難難 句句 型型It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (08上海)A. if B. becauseC. when D. that疑疑 難難 句句 型型 D 句意：在童年時(shí)期吃蔬菜有助于保護(hù)你在余生中不得嚴(yán)重的疾病，這已經(jīng)得到了證實(shí)。 考查主語(yǔ)從句。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的從句。因?yàn)閺木渲谐煞滞暾?，?/p>

29、以只能用只起連接作用而不作句子成分的連詞that。疑疑 難難 句句 型型Mr Greens book is said to _ into several foreign languages so far.A. have translated B. have been translatedC. be translated D. have been translating B 句意：格林先生的書(shū)現(xiàn)已被譯成幾種外語(yǔ)了。由被動(dòng)含義排除A、D。句中有so far謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故在動(dòng)詞不定式后使用完成式。故選B。疑疑 難難 句句 型型It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. (08上海)A. said B. to sayC. saying D. being said A 句意：人們常說(shuō)人類(lèi)天性會(huì)說(shuō)話。 此句型結(jié)構(gòu)是it is+ 過(guò)去分詞+ that。