中考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練二 代詞(含解析).doc
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時(shí)間:0.5~1分鐘/小題 分值:1分/小題 命題點(diǎn)一 人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞 1. 各代詞的用法。 ①人稱(chēng)代詞:主格作主語(yǔ),賓格作賓語(yǔ)。 ②物主代詞:形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞,名詞性物主代詞后不跟名詞(相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞)。 ③反身代詞:固定搭配。 2. 不同代詞的選擇,需與句中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)保持一致。 ■同一人稱(chēng)不同形式 ( )1. (xx上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. Its time for ________ to begin a new life. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( )2. (xx重慶A卷)—Do you like watching pingpong matches? —Yes, and________ favorite pingpong player is Ma Long. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( )3. (xx陜西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also ________. A. I B. my C. myself D. mine ( )4. (xx福州)—I cant find my eraser. May I use ________? —Of course. A. you B. your C. yours ( )5. (xx連云港)The Rio xx Olympic torch (火炬) began ________ 95day journey in Brazil on May 3rd. A. it B. its C. its D. itself ( )6. (xx十堰)We must protect plants because they are friends of ________. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( )7. (xx淮安)Tomorrow is our teachers birthday and we are going to give ________ a big surprise. A. his B. him C. he D. himself ( )8. (xx荊門(mén))—Do you know who taught ________ French? —Nobody. He learned it by________. A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him ■不同人稱(chēng)同一形式 ( )9. (xx北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet ________ at the airport. A. her B. you C. him D. them ( )10. (xx南寧)She is my friend.________ name is Betty. A. Its B. His C. Her D. My ( )11. (xx東營(yíng))How do you get on with ________ little brother? Ive just had a baby sister. Im worrying about it. A. my B. his C. her D. your ( )12. (xx東營(yíng))If we just think about ________, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves ( )13. (xx綏化)They could look after ________ when they were six. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves ■不同人稱(chēng)不同形式 ( )14. (xx河北)Thanks for inviting________ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it. A. her B. him C. you D. me ( )15. (xx德陽(yáng))Everyone likes my grandma because ________ is friendly and kind. A. his B. her C. she D. he ( )16. (xx溫州)Jenny has a sweet tooth. Lets make some cookies for ________. A. me B. him C. her D. them ( )17. (xx蘇州)—Heres a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom? —Its ________, Dad. Happy Fathers Day! A. hers B. her C. yours D. you ( )18. (xx濟(jì)寧)—What a nice model plane! —Thanks. I made it with 3D printer by ________. A. me B. him C. itself D. myself 命題點(diǎn)二 普通不定代詞 ( )1. (xx武漢)—Therere four bedrooms in the house, ________ with its own shower. —Thats what I want. Ive got a few kids. A. either B. neither C. each D. none ( )2. (xx哈爾濱)—Which of the two Tshirts would you like to choose? —Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ________ to myself. A. another B. the other C. other ( )3. (xx黃石)The twins look exactly the same. ________ of them are in my class. A. Each B. Both C. Either D. None ( )4. (xx宜昌)—When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight? —________ is OK. Im free today. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All ( )5. (xx德州)—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai? —________. I will go to Sanya in Hainan. A. Both B. Each C. Neither D. Either ( )6. (xx樂(lè)山)I dont understand what you said. Would you please give me ________ example? A. another B. other C. others ( )7. (xx齊齊哈爾)—Who was hurt in the traffic accident? —________. A. None B. No one C. Nothing 命題點(diǎn)三 復(fù)合不定代詞 1. 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的代詞一致。 2. 形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞,常位于復(fù)合不定代詞之后。 ( )1. (xx重慶B卷)Im sorry I know ________ about it. Its a secret between them. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ( )2. (xx河南)—What a bad day! —Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something ( )3. (xx臨沂)Water is important to ________, so there are many water festivals around the world. A. everyone B. nobody C. somebody D. something ( )4. (xx泰州)—Is there ________ else in the classroom? —It is empty. ________ is listening to a speech in the school hall. A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone ( )5. (xx安順)—Is there ________ in todays newspaper? —No. I think everything in it is boring. A. interesting anything B. somebody interesting C. interesting something D. anything interesting 命題點(diǎn)四 指示代詞 ( )1. (xx天津)I cant find my ticket. I think I have lost ________. A. it B. one C. this D. them ( )2. (xx廣東)—I am a little hungry, Daddy. —See the cupcakes on the plate?But you can only take ________. Dinner is ready soon. A. it B. one C. this D. that ( )3. (xx泰安)I found ________ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again. A. there B. it C. he D. this ( )4. (xx鄂州)—The population of China is larger than ________ of India. —Yes, but Indias population is increasing rapidly. A. it B. one C. that D. this 命題點(diǎn)五 疑問(wèn)代詞 ( )1. (xx青島)—________ do you usually share happiness with? —My parents and my best friend. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How ( )2. (xx綏化)—________ did you write to last night? —A pen pal. A. What B. Where C. Whom 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練二 代詞 命題點(diǎn)一 人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞 1. B【解析】考查人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。句意:這對(duì)退休的夫婦決定去上大學(xué)?,F(xiàn)在是開(kāi)始新生活的時(shí)候了。所選詞做介詞for的賓語(yǔ),用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格,故選B。 2. C【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意“你們喜歡看乒乓球比賽嗎?”“是的,最喜歡的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是馬龍。”此處修飾player,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。 3. D【解析】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意:好的言語(yǔ)不但能觸動(dòng)你的心而且能觸動(dòng)??崭窈鬀](méi)有名詞,使用名詞性物主代詞,mine相當(dāng)于my heart,故選D。 4. C【解析】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意“我找不到我的橡皮。我可以用?”“當(dāng)然?!笨蘸鬀](méi)有名詞,因此用名詞性物主代詞,yours相當(dāng)于your eraser,故選C。 5. B【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:5月3日,xx年里約奧運(yùn)火炬在巴西開(kāi)始了95天的旅程。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)形容詞性物主代詞,its“它的”。故選B。 6. D【解析】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意:我們必須保護(hù)植物,因?yàn)樗鼈兪桥笥选=樵~of后跟名詞性物主代詞構(gòu)成雙重所有格,friends of ours表示“我們的朋友”。故選D。 7. B【解析】考查人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。句意:明天是我們老師的生日,我們打算要送給一個(gè)大大的驚喜。give sb. sth.意為給某人某物,是雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),give為動(dòng)詞,后面接人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式。故選B。 8. C【解析】考查人稱(chēng)代詞賓格與反身代詞。句意“你知道誰(shuí)教 法語(yǔ)嗎?”“沒(méi)人,他是它的?!钡谝豢兆鱰aught的間接賓語(yǔ),用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格;第二空表“自學(xué)”,用by oneself,主語(yǔ)是He,因此用himself。故選C。 9. C【解析】考查人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。句意:我哥哥明天來(lái)看我,我將去機(jī)場(chǎng)接。此處作meet的賓語(yǔ);my brother為男性,指代他用him。故選C。 10. C【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:她是我的朋友,的名字叫貝蒂。由上句主語(yǔ)She可判斷出是女性,故選C。 11. D【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:你與小弟弟相處怎么樣?我剛有了一個(gè)小妹妹。我正為此擔(dān)心。根據(jù)第一句主語(yǔ)“you”可知,空格處應(yīng)填“your”。故選D。 12. D【解析】考查反身代詞。句意:如果我們只考慮,友誼的小船將說(shuō)翻就翻。根據(jù)前半句主語(yǔ)為“we”可知,空格處填對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞ourselves。故選D。 13. B【解析】考查反身代詞。句意:當(dāng)他們六歲時(shí),他們就能夠照顧。look after oneself自己照顧自己;主語(yǔ)是They,因此用themselves。故選B。 14. D【解析】考查人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。句意:謝謝你邀請(qǐng)吃飯,南希。我真的很享受它。根據(jù)“I really enjoyed it”說(shuō)明此處是感謝別人邀請(qǐng)“我”吃飯,作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),用me,故選D。 15. C【解析】考查人稱(chēng)代詞主格。句意:每個(gè)人都喜歡我的奶奶,因?yàn)橛押玫暮陀焉频?。此處作主語(yǔ),故用主格,根據(jù)句中的“my grandma”可知選C。 16. C【解析】考查人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。句意:珍妮喜歡吃甜食,讓我們給做一些餅干。句中for是介詞,后面跟代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)。此處指為珍妮做餅干,用her,故選C。 17. C【解析】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意“在我們的桌子上有一盒巧克力,是給我的還是給你媽媽的?”“是,爸爸,父親節(jié)快樂(lè)!”空后沒(méi)有名詞,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。yours=y(tǒng)our chocolate。故選C。 18. D【解析】考查反身代詞。句意“多漂亮的一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型??!”“謝謝,我用3D打印機(jī)制作的!”此處指自己制作,用by oneself,主語(yǔ)是I,用myself。故選D。 命題點(diǎn)二普通不定代詞 1. C【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意“這間房子有四個(gè)臥室,有各自的浴室?!薄澳蔷褪俏蚁胍?。我有幾個(gè)孩子?!眅ither任何一個(gè)(兩者中);neither都不(兩者中);each每一個(gè)(三者或三者以上);none都不(三者或三者以上)。根據(jù)上句中的four bedrooms可排除A、B;結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中“Ive got a few kids.”可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)四個(gè)臥室都帶有浴室,故選C。 2. B【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意“這兩件T恤你想選哪一件?”“兩者都選,然后我給我哥哥(弟弟)一件,留給我自己?!盿nother另一個(gè),表示三者或以上;the other另一個(gè),兩者中的另一個(gè);other別的。由問(wèn)句中two可知是在兩者中選擇。故選B。 3. B【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意:這對(duì)雙胞胎看起來(lái)一模一樣。他們?cè)谖业陌嗌?。根?jù)twins可知是兩個(gè)人,排除D;空后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are,用both。故選B。 4. A【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意“我們什么時(shí)候去看電影《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》,今天下午或今天晚上?”“都行,我今天有空?!备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)第二句可知,今天下午或晚上都行;且空后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is,用either。故選A。 5. C【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意“你暑假想去哪里,北京還是上海?”“。我要去海南三亞?!备鶕?jù)問(wèn)句中的“Beijing or Shanghai”和答語(yǔ)中的“Sanya”可知,答語(yǔ)同時(shí)否定了問(wèn)句中的兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)。故選C。 6. A【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意:我不明白你所說(shuō)的。請(qǐng)你為我舉例子好嗎?another(指三者或三者以上中的)另外一個(gè);other別的,其他的;others(=other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)別人,另外一些人(或物)。根據(jù)句意可知,因?yàn)槲也幻靼啄愕脑?,所以希望你舉另外一個(gè)例子。故選A。 7. B【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意“在交通事故中誰(shuí)受傷了?”“?!盢one沒(méi)有一個(gè),既可以指人,又可以指物,通常與表示范圍的of短語(yǔ)連用;No one 沒(méi)有人,只能指人,并且不能與of連用;Nothing什么也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B。 命題點(diǎn)三復(fù)合不定代詞 1. A【解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞詞義辨析。句意:很抱歉,關(guān)于它我知道。那是他們之間的秘密。nothing沒(méi)有什么,具有否定的意味;something有事,某事,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中;everything一切,所有的事情或東西。聯(lián)系后一句可知此處指我什么也不知道。故選A。 2. A【解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞詞義辨析。句意“多么糟糕的一天呀!”“每個(gè)人都有進(jìn)展順利的一天?!备鶕?jù)句意可知此處表示:每個(gè)人都會(huì)有什么都不順利的一天。故選A。 3. A【解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞詞義辨析。句意:水對(duì) 是重要的,因此在世界上有很多水的節(jié)日。everyone每個(gè)人;nobody沒(méi)有人;somebody有人;something有些事情。此處指水對(duì)人很重要,故排除D;又根據(jù)后半句“around the world”可知,水對(duì)“每個(gè)人”都很重要。故選A。 4. B【解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞詞義辨析。句意“教室里還有別的嗎?”“它是空的。都正在學(xué)校大廳里聽(tīng)演講?!盿nyone任何人;everyone每個(gè)人,大家。第一個(gè)空所處的句子是一般疑問(wèn)句,根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境,anyone符合題意,指詢問(wèn)教室還有其他任何人嗎;第二個(gè)空所處的句子是陳述句,根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境,everyone符合句意,指大家都在聽(tīng)演講。故選B。 5. D【解析】考查形容詞修飾不定代詞。句意“今天報(bào)紙中有?”“沒(méi)有,我認(rèn)為都很乏味?!毙稳菰~修飾復(fù)合不定代詞放在復(fù)合不定代詞后,anything用于疑問(wèn)句與否定句中,something用于肯定句或希望對(duì)方給予肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中。此處是疑問(wèn)句,故選D。 命題點(diǎn)四指示代詞 1. A【解析】考查指示代詞的用法。句意:我找不到我的票了,我認(rèn)為我把弄丟了。it它,指代上下文提到的同一個(gè)事物;one一個(gè),泛指上下文提及的同類(lèi)人或事物中的一個(gè),同一類(lèi)而不是同一個(gè);this這個(gè),指代較近的一個(gè);them他(她、它)們,人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。根據(jù)句意,此處指代前面提到的單數(shù)ticket,故選A。 2. B【解析】考查指示代詞的用法。句意“爸爸,我有一點(diǎn)餓了?!薄翱匆?jiàn)盤(pán)子里的杯形蛋糕了嗎?但是你只能拿。晚飯快準(zhǔn)備好了?!备鶕?jù)句意可知是指代同一類(lèi)中的一個(gè)。故選B。3. B【解析】考查指示代詞的用法。句意:當(dāng)我再次回到家鄉(xiāng)時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)變化很大。there 那里,不作為指示代詞;it,它;he他,人稱(chēng)代詞;this 這個(gè),指近處的事物。此處用it指代my hometown。故選B。 4. C【解析】考查指示代詞的用法。句意“中國(guó)的人口比印度的人口多?!薄笆堑?,但是印度的人口正在迅速增長(zhǎng)?!贝颂幹复叭丝凇?,避免重復(fù),故選C。 命題點(diǎn)五疑問(wèn)代詞 1. A【解析】考查疑問(wèn)代詞詞義辨析。句意“你通常和 分享快樂(lè)?”“我的父母和最好的朋友?!盬ho誰(shuí);Whose誰(shuí)的;What什么;How如何,怎樣。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“My parents and my best friend.”可知此處對(duì)人進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故選A。 2. C【解析】考查疑問(wèn)代詞詞義辨析。句意“昨晚你寫(xiě)信給?”“一個(gè)筆友?!备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)可知此處表示“寫(xiě)信給某人”,故選C。- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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