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閱讀理解 河南題型專練 四、閱讀理解 閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。 A (xx河南平頂山調(diào)研測(cè)試)Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. Hes a world wellknown scientist on space and time. Stephen is researching some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end? Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family，“He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong—he didnt die. He couldnt walk but he used a wheelchair(輪椅). He couldnt feed himself and got in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talked with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲學(xué)). Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(圖表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1891, he met the Pop(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his selfconfidence, humorous and witty(風(fēng)趣的) conversation. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 1．Which of the following is NOT true？(　 　) A．Stephen cannot walk. B．Stephen is good at thinking. C．Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions. D．Stephen had once studied math and science at Oxford University. 2．How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy？(　 　) A．21. B．23. C．25. D．27. 3．A Brief History of Time is ． A．a(chǎn) book which is wellknown all over the world B．a(chǎn) book about Romes history C．Stephens talk collection with the Pope in Rome D．Stephens talk collection with me in China 4．Stephen is studies DONT relate(涉及) to according to the passage. A．science B．philosophy C．math D．a(chǎn)rt 5．The right order of Stephens main experiences is ． a．He went to Cambridge University. b．He became very ill. c．He wrote his first important book. d．He met the Pope in Rome. A．c－a－b－d B．b－a－c－d C．a(chǎn)－c－b－d D．b－a－d－c B (xx四川岳池階段檢測(cè))Take a look at our library! Our library is open to everyone and the library card is free. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 6．How many books can you borrow at a time？(　 　) A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 7．What kinds of videos can not be found in the library？(　 　) A．TV plays. B．Music. C．Films. D．Operas. 8．How much should you pay if you keep three videos for a week？(　 　) A．Two yuan. B．Three yuan. C．Four yuan. D．Free. 9．What can you do in the computer room？(　 　) A．Enjoy music videos. B．Borrow some books. C．Enjoy ebooks. D．Borrow some CDs. 10．Which of the following is NOT true？(　 　) A．You need to pay nothing for the library card. B．You can borrow a story book from the library. C．Students can keep the CD for a week. D．There are rooms for you to play games in the library. C (2019預(yù)測(cè))On February 9th, xx, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small generous act(舉動(dòng)) would change their lives. Sarah didnt realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the next morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, but also immediately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had. Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page(網(wǎng)頁(yè)) to raise money for him. In just four days, Billy received over $85，000 and there seems to be no end yet. That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And thats not all—thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years. All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing—returning something that did not belong to him. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 11．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy her diamond ring？(　 　) A．On February 9th, xx. B．On February 10th, xx. C．On February 18th, xx. D．On February 22nd, xx. 12．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？(　 　) A．Billy is living with a generous person. B．Billy has found his brother. C．Billy bought a diamond ring. D．Billy appeared in the news report. 13．The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refers to “ ”． A．returning the ring B．setting up a page C．living in the streets D．receiving money 14．Whats the main idea of this passage？(　 　) A．A generous woman changed her own life. B．A kind man set up special page. C．A homeless man returned diamond ring. D．Many people donated much money. 15．From this story, we know that A ． A．helping others is helping ourselves B．helping those in trouble is sometimes not necessary C．life is not that easy D．we should always help old people D (2019預(yù)測(cè)) Humans Greatest Achievements The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200，000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things. 16 The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press(印刷術(shù))? Without the printing press, you wouldnt be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones(智能手機(jī)). 17 What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? 18 Finally, we must not forget humans early achievements. 19 We cant imagine modern life without cooked food and cars. What are humans greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. 20 Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”， like the Great Wall? What do you think? 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。 A．We could probably live without them, but life wouldnt be as interesting. B．Is it something that makes us rich or happy or save lives? C．And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space? D．They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. E．Many of humans great achievements are in science and technology. 參考答案 1～5 CBADD　6～10 CDBCD 11～15 BCDCA　16～20 EACDB