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1、第二部分第二部分 專項語法專項語法 高效突破高效突破專項專項1111動詞的被動語態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)考點考點1 1 動詞的被動語態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)1.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成高頻考點高頻考點精講精講時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成例句一般現(xiàn)在時is/am/are動詞的過去分詞The classroom is cleaned every day.教室每天被打掃。一般過去時was/were動詞的過去分詞She was hurt yesterday.她昨天受傷了。一般將來時will/shallbe動詞的過去分詞A new church will be built in this town next year.明年這個小鎮(zhèn)將會建一

2、座新教堂。含有情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞be動詞的過去分詞The work must be finished on time.這項工作必須按時完成。2.被動語態(tài)的用法不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。如：The watch is made in China.這塊手表是在中國制造的。沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。如：More trees must be planted every year.每年必須種更多的樹。需要強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者。如：Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越來越多的人說漢語。說話或發(fā)表意見時，為了顯得客觀公正，常用

3、被動語態(tài)。常用句型：It is said that.據(jù)說It is reported that.據(jù)報道It is (well)known that.眾所周知如：It is said that well have a new manager.聽說我們要有新經(jīng)理了。It is believed that printing was first invented by the Chinese.一般相信印刷術(shù)最早是由中國人發(fā)明的。It is reported that a traffic accident took place early this morning.據(jù)報道今天清晨有車禍發(fā)生。 考點考點2

4、 2 被動語態(tài)的特殊形式被動語態(tài)的特殊形式1.主動句中感官動詞see，hear，watch，feel 等和使役動詞make，let，have等后跟省略to的動詞不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時應(yīng)加上不定式的符號to。如：The great news made her feel happy.She was made to feel happy by the great news.這好消息使她很高興。2need，require，want，worth等后跟動名詞主動形式表示被動意義。如：His bike needs mending.他的自行車需要修一下。3特殊結(jié)構(gòu)“make oneself heard/und

5、erstood”和“have/get sth.done”。如：I had my hair cut yesterday.我昨天剪頭發(fā)了。十年真題十年真題全練全練 近十年來，臨沂中考對被動語態(tài)的考查一般是1至2道小題，考查形式以單項填空和動詞應(yīng)用兩種題型為主。預測在2018年臨沂中考中，單項填空和動詞應(yīng)用仍然會有1道題考查被動語態(tài)。主要有三種時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)?？键c考點1 1 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)1.2016臨沂，19Now all Chinese couples _ to have two children.Aallow Ballowed C

6、are allowed Dwere allowedC22012臨沂，33Every year，more than 70，000，000 sharks _ for their fins.Awere killed Bhave killedCare killed Dwill killed32009臨沂，31The world has a big headache and it _ by money.It began in America last year.Acause Bcauses Cis caused Dare caused42008臨沂，89Dangerous driving causes

7、many accidents.(改為被動語態(tài))Many accidents _ _ _ _by dangerous driving.CCarecaused考點考點2 2 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)5.2017臨沂，24They have collected more than 14，000 books since the library_last month.Abuilt Bwas built Cbuilds Dis built62014臨沂，18Three bridges _ over the river five years ago.Abuilt Bbuild Cwere b

8、uilt Dare built72013臨沂，33Do you know Earth Day?Sure.It_in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.Asets up Bset up Cis set up Dwas set upBCD考點考點3 3 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)8.2015臨沂，24Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age.Aeducate Bbe educatingChave educated Dbe educated猜押預測猜押預測單

9、項填空1With the development of China，Chinese _by a large number of people in the world.Aspeaks Bis spokenCspeak Dis speaking2Smart phones _ in the classroom.Aarent allowed Barent allowingCallow Dis allowedDBA3Paper _ first _ about 2，000 years ago in China.Ais；creating Bis；createdChas；created Dwas；created4Chinas 23rd Beidou Satellite _ into space on June 12，2016.As Chinese，we are proud of it.Ahas sent Bis sentCwill send Dwas sent5Children should _ to be honest from a young age.Aeducate Bbe educatedCpunish Dbe punishedDDB