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課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(五)　Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ [語言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.語境填詞 A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞 1．I do not blame(責(zé)備)them for trying to make some money. 2．If you pretend(假裝)to know what you dont know，youll be laughed at. 3．If we cant solve the problem right now，more serious ones will arise(出現(xiàn))soon. 4．The factory employs a thousand workers. 5．Its necessary for us to meet.When is suitable，this weekend or next Monday? B)填寫空白處所需要的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式 6．Im sorry to bother you，but would you do me a favour? 7．Shelly had worked hard for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first attempt. 8．Fresh air，enough exercise and nutritious food contribute to sound health. 9．The football team，consisting(consist) of 22 players and three coaches，was set up about 3 years ago. 10．The traditional approach to dealing(deal) with plex problems is to break them down into smaller，more easily managed problems. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．The accused employed a lawyer in defence for him. for→of 2．They were willing to risk lose their jobs. lose→losing 3．I like her approach for the problem. for→to 4．Water is said to be consist of oxygen and hydrogen. 去掉be 5．Frankly speaking，I am not in favour to your plan. to→of [高考題型練習(xí)提能力] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Violence on television is bad for people.In fact，when I watch shooting，killing and fighting on TV，it breaks my heart.Sometimes I cant open my eyes to watch it.I think its not such a big problem with adults.They distinguish TV programs from real life clearly，but its not good to watch too much. We watch many acts of violence on TV，and then we dont feel violence is violence.We need to have more time doing other things than watching TV.Its important to municate with the family，go outside and do exercise，enjoy a hobby，think about something，and so on.TV is one part of our life enjoyment，and we must choose TV programs wisely and watch actively. Televised violence has many effects on kids.They want to imitate things they see.They dont know the difference between good things and bad things well.Moreover，in some programs a robot es up again after it has been killed.Little children dont know its not the same as real life.They may behave aggressively(侵略地)against their friends. Parents must control the TV programs their children watch.But many parents go out for work，so they make TV take care of their children after school.People must think about the way to get along with TV. Maybe I think it is bad to televise violent programs while children are still awake.Violent shows are bad not only for children but also for society because people who watch violent TV shows want to imitate the TV shows. I think parents who have children should restrict their childrens viewing of violent TV shows. 【語篇解讀】　本文是議論文。電視暴力對(duì)青少年有很大的影響，因此政府應(yīng)限定暴力節(jié)目的播出時(shí)間，家長應(yīng)限制孩子觀看暴力節(jié)目。 1．This passage mainly tells us ． A．what the author thinks about televised violence B．how to choose proper TV programs to watch C．why the author gets so addicted to violent programs D．how to break away from violent TV programs A　[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述作者對(duì)電視暴力節(jié)目的看法，因此選A。] 2．People dont feel violence is violence if ． A．they spend more time doing other things B．they treat TV programs as a kind of enjoyment C．they watch too much of it every day D．they often go out and do exercise C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段的第1句“我們?cè)陔娨暽峡吹皆S多暴力動(dòng)作，于是我們就不感覺暴力是暴力了”可知，應(yīng)選C。] 3．Violent programs are bad for little kids because ． A．they might do what they see in the programs B．they might fight against their friends C．they dont know what a robot is made of D．a(chǎn) robot can e back to life A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段內(nèi)容可知，兒童不能辨別好壞，可能會(huì)模仿電視上的暴力動(dòng)作，因此A項(xiàng)“孩子們會(huì)做他們?cè)诠?jié)目里看到的”為正確答案。B項(xiàng)太片面。] 4．According to the 4th paragraph，why do parents let their children watch TV after school? A．They cant control the TV programs. B．They dont have time to take care of them. C．Kids can benefit from the programs. D．Violent programs are very interesting. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段第2句可知，許多家長讓電視照顧自己的孩子主要是因?yàn)樗麄円獬龉ぷ鳎赃xB。] Ⅱ.完形填空 A newspaper reporters job can be very interesting.He meets all kinds of people and lives quite a(n) 1 life.He is on the rush for newspaper all the time，then after several years he 2 get a desk job，and life bees a bit more settled. In a day he may have to 3 the prime minister (首相) of a foreign country，and the next day he may be 4 about a football match.Sometimes he may be so busy that he hardly has any time to 5 ．And at other times he may go out for days looking 6 news，and yet return 7 ． In the beginning a reporter has to 8 a very wide field.After the early years he bees more 9 in his work.For example，he may finally be 10 to write only on politics or sports.Some newspapers have book reviewers (評(píng)論家)．Their job is 11 ．They read the latest books and then write reviews on the 12 they like.Then there are those who write on 13 So they get to see them even 14 they are shown in the cinema.How lucky，you 15 say! A newspaper reporters job can also be very 16 ．A number of them have died from rushing from one place to another and if there is a flood or a riot they may get 17 or even be killed.Three years ago there was a reporter whose camera was 18 By a group of men， 19 they were angry with him for taking their pictures. Dangerous or not，one thing is certain，and that is，their job is never 20 ． 【語篇解讀】　記者的工作在外人看來可能很有趣、很風(fēng)光，可誰又明白做記者的艱辛呢？ 1．A.happy　　　　　 B．painful C．busy D．simple C　[通過下文“He is on the rush for newspaper all the time...”得知，記者的工作非常繁忙。] 2．A.must B．need C．should D．may D　[通過第二段對(duì)記者日常工作的描述來看，記者首先會(huì)做一些基層的采訪工作，幾年后才有可能從事文案工作(a desk job)，這樣工作才相對(duì)穩(wěn)定些。] 3．A.interview B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．receive D．a(chǎn)ssist A　[根據(jù)語境應(yīng)為采訪外國的首相。] 4．A.writing B．watching C．a(chǎn)sking D．publishing A　[根據(jù)語境可知，記者會(huì)寫有關(guān)足球賽的報(bào)道。] 5．A.work B．study C．sleep D．read C　[根據(jù)句意，沒有時(shí)間睡覺才能說明記者有時(shí)會(huì)非常忙。] 6．A.into B．for C．over D．through B　[根據(jù)語境知此處是“四處搜尋新聞”的意思。] 7．A.emptyhanded B．singlehanded C．careloaded D．overloaded A　[句中yet表明前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)是空手而歸。] 8．A.focus B．work C．cover D．develop C　[由下文知，記者先要廣泛涉獵，以后才專注于某一方面的報(bào)道。] 9．A.clever B．hardworking C．special D．specialized D　[根據(jù)語境，此處是說記者變得更為專業(yè)。] 10．A.ordered B．a(chǎn)sked C．invited D．warned B　[由常識(shí)和上下文可知，記者被要求做某一方面的編寫工作。] 11．A.pleasing B．moving C．boring D．terrifying A　[通過下文的描述說明，寫書評(píng)能最早讀到新書，這應(yīng)該是令人高興的事。] 12．A.movies B．people C．others D．ones D　[ones代指books，以避免重復(fù)。] 13．A.books B．concerts C．films D．sports C　[根據(jù)下文“...they are shown in the cinema.”可判斷出是寫影評(píng)。] 14．A.after B．until C．unless D．before D　[由上下文知，應(yīng)是在電影公開放映之前看到電影。] 15．A.can B．would C．could D．shall B　[would表示一種猜想。] 16．A.dangerous B．difficult C．exciting D．surprising A　[通過下文的描述可知，記者的工作可能是很危險(xiǎn)的。] 17．A.damaged B．lost C．wounded D．hurt D　[根據(jù)上下文可知，記者有時(shí)會(huì)面臨受傷甚至死亡的危險(xiǎn)。] 18．A.lent B．bought C．broken D．hidden C　[根據(jù)語境知照相機(jī)應(yīng)是被摔壞了。] 19．A.although B．since C．but D．because D　[后面內(nèi)容是前面內(nèi)容的原因。] 20．A.unusual B．unable C．uninteresting D．unsuccessful C　[通讀全文之后，可判斷出無論是否危險(xiǎn)，有一點(diǎn)是肯定的，那就是記者的工作從來不是索然無味的。]