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閱讀理解 青島真題剖析 Ⅱ.閱讀理解(共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分) 閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A篇為判斷正(A)誤(B)題，B、C 篇為選擇題。 A Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips(滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid. If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain(流走) the tears away. If they didnt, you would always look as if you were crying. If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes cant drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face. Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out. Contact lenses(隱形眼鏡) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet. 16．Eyes make tears no matter how people feel. 17．When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face. 18．If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them. 19．Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes. 20．Tears are harmful to your eyes. B Living places The home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them. Living habits The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch(樹枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body. Food The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. Way of movement When a group of elephants move about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are the safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack(襲擊) a group of them moving through the forest. How people treat them In Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally(非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this. 21.The elephant likes the part of the forest. A．bright and sunny B．deep and cool C．dry and deep D．wet and sunny 22．Elephants like to do the following things except . A．bathing B．having fruits C．eating leaves D．harming people 23．Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving? A．To keep safe. B．To avoid making noises. C．To break the trees. D．To walk faster. 24．What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for? A．Working for people. B．Fighting in the army. C．Performing for people. D．Selling for money. 25．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A．Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon. B．Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears. C．Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest. D．A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless. C When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way－even if you have no feet. An 11yearold schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish clubs summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble(運(yùn)球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his ablebodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch. His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Munizs gym teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)). When he arrived there, no one believed in him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent. The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where hell be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Bara soccer player Lionel Messi. Muniz wears a prosthetic(假體的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means hell never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic(殘奧會(huì)的) sport. 26．Who praised Munizs football abilities? A．His idol, Messi. B．His best friend. C．His mum, Sandra. D．His gym teacher. 27．The underlined word “thrilled” in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to . A．excited B．worried C．disappointed D．interested 28．The time order of the following sentences is Muniz ． ①played football well and became captain of his school gym class ②could walk without falling when he was very little ③was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp A．①②③ B．③②① C．②①③ D．②③① 29．We can tell that Muniz according to the passage. A．has difficulty in living a normal life B．dreams to play for a professional football team C．will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club D．hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games 30．Which saying can express the spirit of the passage? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Never put off tomorrow what we can do today. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．A good beginning is half done. 參考答案 【解析及答案】 A 16．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：不管人們感覺怎樣，眼睛都在產(chǎn)生眼淚。由文章第一段的“But yours eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not.”可知題目和文意相符。 17．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：當(dāng)你哭的時(shí)候，眼淚流進(jìn)你的鼻子或流到你的臉上。對(duì)比題目和第三段， 題目的意思是“哭的時(shí)候眼淚要么流進(jìn)鼻子，要么流到臉上?！?而文章意思是“通往鼻子的小孔流不完的眼淚才流到臉上?！?所以錯(cuò)誤。 18．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：如果空氣里有有害物質(zhì)，眼淚會(huì)通過蓋住眼睛的方式保護(hù)眼睛。和文章第四段“If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes.”相符，故正確。 19．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：隱形眼鏡使你的眼里有更多眼淚。和最后一段“Contact lenses can make the eyes too dry. ”不符，故錯(cuò)誤。 20．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意： 眼淚對(duì)眼睛有害。根據(jù)第一段的“Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy？” 以及下文中眼淚對(duì)眼睛保護(hù)的描述可知本題錯(cuò)誤。 B 21．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二部分的“The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.” 可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意。 22．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二部分的“He likes bathing...”和第三部分的“The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees.” 可知選D。 23．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三部分的“The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where there are the safest.”可知移動(dòng)的時(shí)候小象和象媽媽在隊(duì)伍中間是為了安全，故選A。 24．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五部分的“But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally hunted mainly for its valuable ivory.”可知現(xiàn)在非洲象被獵殺是因?yàn)樗鼈冎靛X的象牙，故選D。 25．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。C選項(xiàng)說“大象總是對(duì)它們?cè)谏掷镎业降氖澄锖軡M意?！边@和第三部分中的“There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. ”不符，故選C。 C 26．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：誰贊揚(yáng)了Muniz的足球能力。由第三段的“His best friend Lucas Santos...‘He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.’”可知選B。 27．A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一、二段可知，Muniz天生殘疾卻在踢球方面很有造詣，再結(jié)合他母親在第三段中所說的話“他一歲前開始走路，我們跟著他以為他會(huì)跌倒，但他從來沒有。” 可推測(cè)母親對(duì)于天生殘疾兒子的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)是非常激動(dòng)的。故選A。 28．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“He started walking ...”可知②發(fā)生在一歲前；再由第三段“But he showed ... So he was invited to ...”可知，是因?yàn)棰佟癕uniz踢球踢得好”導(dǎo)致③“他被邀請(qǐng)飛往西班牙參加夏季訓(xùn)練營”，所以①先發(fā)生③后發(fā)生。故選C。 29．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D選項(xiàng)和全文最后一句相符，故選D。 30．C　主旨大意題。全文講述了天生無腳的Muniz憑借著努力和對(duì)足球的熱愛練就了一身踢足球的本領(lǐng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己“踢球夢(mèng)”的故事。他身上展現(xiàn)出的“對(duì)夢(mèng)想的執(zhí)著與堅(jiān)持”的精神和C選項(xiàng)的諺語“有志者事竟成”相符，故選C。