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Unit 19 Language 課時練2　知識運用板塊練 完形填空 (2018長春七校聯(lián)考)Jake Olson lost his left eye when he was eight months old because of a born cancer.__1__it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared and__2__the loss of his right eye.But after years of cheering for his favorite football team，Jake has__3__the impossible dream.He’s now a part of the team，despite his total__4__，playing the game not based on sight but on__5__． Being a__6__fan of the USC Trojans，one of Jake’s last__7__before he lost his eye was to watch the team play at Notre Dame.His strong liking for the sport didn’t go__8__—former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to meet the__9__． Inspired by those players，Jake hoped to be__10__in his school’s football team.At first he didn’t think he would be of any real__11__，but when he heard people’s cheers for football players，his love for football strengthened.So Jake__12__the coach，asking to join the team.The coach told him to__13__the next season.So Jake spent his time practicing hard.__14__，he became a starter on the team in the next season.Having made his high school football team，it didn’t seem too__15__to do the same in college.Coach Steve agreed that Jake__16__the requirements of the team.So Jake’s dream came true. __17__football，Jake is also a motivational speaker.“I went into football with the thought that I had nothing to__18__，” Jake said.“I really had no fear.Going through__19__in life does make you stronger.Life’s unfair，but it’s__20__me not to give up and keep fighting.” 【解題導語】　本文是一篇記敘文。Jake Olson雙目失明，但這并沒有阻止他對運動的熱愛。他是高中和大學橄欖球隊的隊員，并且他還是一位勵志演講人。 1．A.Unless B．Though C．Only if D．Now that B　解析：根據(jù)下文的“it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared...”可知，此處指盡管(Though)經(jīng)過治療，癌癥被控制住了，但是它還是復發(fā)了，并導致(led to)Jake Olson失去了他的右眼。主從句之間存在讓步關系，故選Though。 2．A.backed off B．held back C．broke down D．led to D　解析：參見上題解析。back off“退縮，退卻”；hold back“抑制，阻止”；break down“出故障，崩潰”。 3．A.forgotten B．quitted C．realized D．ignored C　解析：但是，在為他最喜歡的橄欖球隊加油多年之后，Jake實現(xiàn)了(realized)那個不可能的夢。下文中的“Jake’s dream came true”亦是提示。forget“忘記”；quit“放棄”；ignore“忽視”。 4．A.blindness B．a(chǎn)bsence C．deafness D．innocence A　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)ost his left eye”“the loss of his right eye”可知，此處指盡管Jake雙目失明(blindness)，但他現(xiàn)在成了球隊的一員。absence“缺席”；deafness“聾”；innocence“清白”。 5．A.ability B．guess C．feel D．imagination C　解析：根據(jù)上文提到的Jake雙目失明的內(nèi)容可知，此處指的應是他打球靠的不是視力而是感覺(feel)。ability“能力”；guess“猜測”；imagination“想象”。 6．A.responsible B．faithful C．careful D．temporary B　解析：根據(jù)語境及上文的“years of cheering for his favorite football team”可知，此處指作為USC Trojans球隊的忠實粉絲，Jake在失去視力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是觀看球隊在Notre Dame的比賽。responsible“負責任的”；faithful“忠實的”；careful“細心的”；temporary“臨時的”。 7．A.chances B．promises C．courses D．wishes D　解析：參見上題解析。 8．A.unnoticed B．unsolved C．unreported D．unlimited A　解析：根據(jù)下文的“former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to...”可知，此外指Jake對運動的熱愛并不是不被注意的。unnoticed“未被注意的，被忽視的”；unsolved“未解決的”；unreported“未報道的”；unlimited“無限制的，無條件的”。 9．A.leaders B．players C．fans D．coaches B　解析：根據(jù)語境及上文提到的Jake是球隊的忠實粉絲以及想觀看球隊的比賽的內(nèi)容可知，此處應是指教練Pete邀請Jake跟球員們(players)見面。下文中的“Inspired by those players”是關鍵的提示信息。 10．A.occupied B．involved C．trapped D．a(chǎn)bsorbed B　解析：受到那些球員們的鼓舞，Jake希望自己能加入學校的橄欖球隊。be involved in是固定搭配，意為“參與，參加”。be occupied in“忙于”；be trapped in“被困在”；be absorbed in“全神貫注于”。 11．A.interest B．hope C．use D．concern C　解析：此處指盡管Jake想加入學校的橄欖球隊，但是因為自身有殘疾，Jake最初覺得自己加入球隊并不會有什么實際的用處(use)。 12．A.approached B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．recognized D．greeted A　解析：因此，Jake找了教練，請求加入球隊。approach“靠近，接洽”；appreciate“感謝，欣賞”；recognize“認出，認可”；greet“問候”。 13．A.pull through B．set out C．leave off D．e back D　解析：根據(jù)下文的“the next season...he became a starter on the team in the next season”可知，此處指教練叫Jake下個賽季再回來。pull through“痊愈，康復”；set out“動身踏上”；leave off“停止”；e back“回來，返回”。 14．A.Gradually B．Finally C．Recently D．Accidentally B　解析：所以Jake花時間刻苦練習，最后，在下個賽季，他成了球隊的上場球員。gradually“逐漸地”；finally“最后，終于”；recently“最近”；accidentally“偶然地，意外地”。 15．A.difficult B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．necessary A　解析：根據(jù)上文的“Having made his high school football team”可知，因為有了高中的球隊經(jīng)歷，成為大學球隊的隊員似乎也不是太難。difficult“困難的”；accessible“可接近的”；attractive“吸引人的”；necessary“必要的”。 16．A.refreshed B．pleted C．satisfied D．a(chǎn)cquired C　解析：根據(jù)句中的“Coach Steve agreed”及下文中的“So Jake’s dream came true.”可知，此處指教練Steve覺得Jake達到了球隊的要求，因此Jake加入大學球隊的夢想實現(xiàn)了。refresh“更新”；plete“完成”；satisfy“滿足”；acquire“獲得”。 17．A.Apart from B．Instead of C．Regardless of D．Except for A　解析：根據(jù)下文的“Jake is also a motivational speaker”可知，除了打橄欖球之外，Jake也是一位勵志演講人。apart from“除……之外(還有)”；instead of“而不是”；regardless of“不管”；except for“除……之外”。 18．A.share B．lose C．offer D．desire B　解析：根據(jù)語境及下文的“I really had no fear.”可知，此處指Jake起初是帶著自己沒有任何可失去(lose)的東西的想法開始打橄欖球的。 19．A.failures B．challenges C．petitions D．fears B　解析：Jake身有殘疾，所以要面對許多生活中的挑戰(zhàn)(challenges)，而這也使他變得更加堅強。failure“失敗”；petition“競爭”；fear“恐懼”。 20．A.warned B．begged C．convinced D．taught D　解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，此處指的是生活是不公平的，但它告訴Jake不要放棄，要堅持下去。warn“警告”；beg“乞求”；convince“說服”；teach“使明白”。 語法填空 Nobody wants to be aged, but 1.____________ it es to visiting cities most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities.Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 2.____________(attraction) cities in the world that I’d like to remend to you. Luoyang stands out 3.____________ the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia.The city is considered to be 4.____________ birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China.There 5.____________ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many 6.____________ (dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot 7.____________ (offer)．The Longmen Grottoes, which 8.____________(include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples 9.____________ (constant) attract tourists from all over the world.Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple，the earliest Buddhist temple 10.____________ (establish)in China.Are you anxious to visit the city? 【解題導語】　本文是說明文，介紹了古都洛陽。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。對游客來說，洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。 1．when　解析：考查狀語從句。when it es to...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“當提到……時”。 2．a(chǎn)ttractive　解析：考查形容詞。空處在句中作定語修飾cities，故用形容詞attractive“吸引人的”。 3．a(chǎn)s　解析：考查介詞。as在句中意為“作為”。stand out as“作為……而出類拔萃”。 4．the　解析：考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞，特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。 5．is　解析：考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。空格處所在句為There be句型，句中主語為no other city in China，所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 6．dynasties　解析：考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“so many”可知此處用dynasty的復數(shù)形式。 7．to offer　解析：考查非謂語動詞。have意為“有”時，后面一般用帶to的不定式作定語。 8．were included　解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中的時間狀語“in 2000”表明空格處用一般過去時；which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)；Grottoes為復數(shù)形式，故用were。 9．constantly　解析：考查副詞。空處修飾謂語動詞，故用副詞。 10．established　解析：考查非謂語動詞。establish與所修飾的名詞之間有邏輯上的被動關系，且表示一個完成的動作，所以用過去分詞作定語。