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課時分層作業(yè)(五) [語言知識練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．She is a talented(talent)musician as well as being a photographer. 2．Its a good teaching method to bine(bine)teaching with pleasure. 3．In the last 20 years，Korea has been transformed(transform)into an advanced industrial power. 4．She didnt tell him the secret until he came back home from work. 5．The pany will send a representative(represent)to New York. 6．The first time I went to Singapore，I was shocked by its beauty. 7．John found it a challenge to meet the demand of the boss.In other words，he had no way to satisfy him. 8．Mary plays an important role in that play. 9．A person shouldnt be judged by the appearance(appear)． 10．I think you are right in some ways. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．你認(rèn)為在他們的生活中什么起到了重要作用？ What do you think plays an important part/role in their lives? 2．任何時候你都不能對你媽媽說話如此粗魯無禮。 At no time can you speak so rudely to your mother as that. 3．這個男孩直到做完作業(yè)才出去玩。 The boy didnt go out to play until he finished his homework. 4．當(dāng)湯姆第一次對一群人講話時，他感覺很糟糕。 Tom felt bad the first time he talked to a group. 5．他太激動了以至于他情不自禁地跳了起來。 He was so excited that he couldnt help jumping. [高考題型練習(xí)提能力] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall，the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York.Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty and history，but also for its amazing sound.Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie，who paid for its construction.Construction of Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5，1891. The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E．Simon.The building became very old and in 1960，the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block.Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally，the city of New York bought it for $5 million.It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995. Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world.Over 12，000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Halls concert history. Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls，but the Main Hall，now called the Isaac Stem Auditorium，is the most famous.The hall itself can hold an audience of 2，804 in five levels of seating. Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall，it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there.This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Halls history.Question: “How do I get to Carnegie Hall？” Answer: “Practise，practise，practise.” 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了有號稱“世界一流音響設(shè)備”的卡內(nèi)基音樂廳，并講述了它的歷史與輝煌。 1．It can be inferred that people wanted to save Carnegie Hall mainly because ． A．it made a lot of money B．it was worth visiting C．many important concerts were held in it D．it made some players bee famous C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“卡內(nèi)基音樂廳曾舉辦過許多音樂會，許多名家都在這里演奏過”可知，它的歷史輝煌，因此當(dāng)它要被拆遷改建時人們極力挽救。] 2．How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history? A．Through newspaper reports. B．Through old concert programmes. C．Through old photographs. D．Through old jokes. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“收到12 000多份節(jié)目單，這樣才能夠記錄下大廳比較完整的歷史”可知，B為正確答案。] 3．Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny? A．Because you expect the answer to be directions but not advice. B．Because Carnegie Hall is a place where musicians practise a lot. C．Because it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall. D．Because you dont expect the answer to repeat the same word three times. A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。民間流傳著一個有關(guān)卡內(nèi)基音樂大廳的笑話：有人問：“去卡內(nèi)基大廳怎么走？”按照常規(guī)思維，答話者應(yīng)該直接指路，然而答話者卻回答說：“練習(xí)、練習(xí)、再練習(xí)?！边@就是這個笑話的幽默所在。] 4．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．The History of Carnegie Hall B．The Best Musician Having Played in Carnegie Hall C．A Joke about Carnegie Hall D．The Dream of Most Musicians A　[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了有號稱“世界一流音響設(shè)備”的卡內(nèi)基音樂廳的歷史，故A最能概括文章大意。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Folk music is a kind of traditional melodies(旋律，主調(diào))，words，and songs of the 1 people that are often handed down from one generation to the next. 2 music deals with almost every kind of human 3 ．Folk music often expresses the 4 of ethnic and social groups and sometimes a nation.It is the 5 of the people.A folk song can 6 political or religious beliefs，tell a 7 or describe history，or just provide 8 ． Folk music is usually learned by 9 rather than by reading the notes or words.The music is 10 from person to person，from place to place，and from generation to generation.Folk songs sometimes change either by accident or from a 11 change.Folk song melodies and words often 12 over time.Tunes are shortened or lengthened; pitches and rhythms are altered (改變) ；portions of one song may be 13 with part of another.Words of a song may also change over time. Folk songs can often be 14 into different types.The ballad，a song that tells a story often about 15 events，is one of the main types of folk song.Ballads are in stanza(節(jié)) 16 ，where a melody is 17 for each of several times，and may have a refrain(疊句) that is repeated several times.Another type of folk song is those that deal with a 18 activity，occupation，or a set of circumstances.This group 19 work songs，prison songs，war songs，and the like.There are also spiritual songs，songs for children， 20 about lifes stages，and many songs are just for celebration，dance，and enjoyment. 【語篇解讀】　民間音樂代代相傳，是一種傳統(tǒng)的旋律，是普通人的音樂。 1．A.ancient　　　 B．mon C．magical D．romantic B　[此處表示民間音樂是普通人的音樂。ancient古代的；magical具有魔力的；romantic浪漫的。] 2．A.Classic B．Folk C．Popular D．Modern B　[整篇文章主要講民間音樂，故答案為B項(xiàng)。] 3．A.response B．experience C．interest D．a(chǎn)ctivity D　[此處表示民間音樂幾乎涉及人們的各種活動。] 4．A.nature B．quality C．character D．position C　[此處指民間音樂反映了一個民族的特征(character)。而非nature(自然，本質(zhì))，quality(質(zhì)量)或position(形勢，地位)。] 5．A.music B．imagination C．a(chǎn)rt D．history A　[根據(jù)上文多次提到folk，mon等可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。] 6．A.express B．reform C．hold D．confirm A　[此處表示音樂可以表達(dá)一個人的“political or religious beliefs(政治或宗教信仰)”。] 7．A.lie B．story C．secret D．difference B　[結(jié)合前后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示音樂可以講述一個故事。] 8．A.message B．munication C．a(chǎn)musement D．boredom C　[此處表示音樂有時也純粹只是給人們提供娛樂(amusement)。message信息； munication聯(lián)系；boredom厭煩。] 9．A.reading B．writing C．speaking D．listening D　[結(jié)合下文的“rather than by reading the notes or words”可知，民間音樂是通過聽來學(xué)習(xí)的。] 10．A.created B．extended C．distributed D．shared D　[從下文的“from person to person，from place to place，and from generation to generation”可知，音樂是所有人共享的。] 11．A.purposeful B．meaningful C．dramatic D．significant A　[與前面的by accident對比可知，有時改變是故意的。] 12．A.develop B．happen C．improve D．disappear A　[根據(jù)下文的over time可知，音樂隨著時間的流逝而發(fā)展、演變(develop)。] 13．A.filled B．connected C．bined D．a(chǎn)ssociated C　[此處仍在講述folk song的變化，有時一首歌的一部分或許會與另一首歌的一部分融合。bine...with與……結(jié)合。] 14．A.organized B．a(chǎn)rranged C．broken D．classified D　[classify...into把……劃分為；從文中的types可得此答案。] 15．A.real B．historical C．important D．special A　[此處表示ballad講述的通常是一個真實(shí)的事件。ballad意指“民歌”。] 16．A.style B．form C．type D．nature B　[in...form...以……的形式。ballad通常以章節(jié)的形式出現(xiàn)。] 17．A.peted B．performed C．repeated D．played C　[從下文的“that is repeated several times”可知，答案應(yīng)是C項(xiàng)。] 18．A.human B．cultural C．social D．particular D　[根據(jù)下文的“work songs，prison songs，war songs and the like”可知此處指一種特殊的事件，故選D。] 19．A.includes B．poses C．possesses D．divides A　[根據(jù)下文的“work songs，prison songs，war songs，and the like”可知答案應(yīng)為includes“包含，包括”。] 20．A.stories B．songs C．poems D．films B　[從上文多次提到的songs可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。]