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Uint 10 Money 課時練3　語法寫作增分練 第三部分　語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分)　 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 (2018惠州高三第一次調研考試)Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of 61.____________(drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bikesharing programs has brought the trend to a new level. The bikes 62.____________(equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide 63.____________effective solution in places 64.____________ it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bikesharing is a 65.____________(green) method of transportation and 66.____________(provi- de) a more friendly experience. However, the programs have also led to problems such as 67.____________(legal) parking, deliberate(蓄意的) damage and theft. To deal with these problems, the pany came up with the idea of encouraging people 68.____________(return) the bikes to stations 69.____________ rewarding free time for their next rides.Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with 70.____________(point) taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, the bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5－1 yuan. 【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了共享單車在國內的興起和發(fā)展情況。共享單車受到了大眾的歡迎，但是也帶來了很多問題。為了解決這些問題，經營共享單車的公司也采取了一些措施。 61．driving　解析：考查非謂語動詞。越來越多的人選擇騎自行車而不是開車到學校、工作場所或去觀光。根據空前的介詞 of 可知，空處應用動詞ing形式，故用driving。 62．are equipped　解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。這些自行車裝配了GPS，可以被停在公共場合的任何地方留給下一個用戶。此處是客觀性描述，且The bikes和equip之間是被動關系，故填are equipped。 63．an　解析：考查冠詞。該處指“一種有效的解決方法”，表示泛指；effective的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。 64．where　解析：考查定語從句。它們受到許多中國人的歡迎，因為它們在難以從一種交通工具轉變到另一種交通工具的地方提供了一種有效的解決辦法。分析該句結構可知，該句為定語從句，句中places 為先行詞，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用where 引導該定語從句。 65．greener　解析：考查形容詞的比較級。共享單車是一種更綠色的交通方式。根據本句中的“more friendly”可知，本空應用比較級形式與之構成并列關系。故填greener。 66．provides　解析：考查主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，主語是Bikesharing，且由本句中的“is”可知，空處應用動詞provide 的單數(shù)形式，故填provides。 67．illegal　解析：考查形容詞。根據語境可知，此處指非法停車。故填illegal，意為“非法的”。 68．to return　解析：考查非謂語動詞。encourage sb. to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。故填to return。 69．by　解析： 考查介詞。為了解決這些問題，公司提出了一種想法，通過獎勵人們下一次免費騎車的時間，鼓勵他們將自行車送回車站。根據語境可知，空處應用by表示方式。 70．points　解析：考查名詞復數(shù)。摩拜公司為每個用戶設置了100分的信用評分，如有不良行為就減分。point 在此處為可數(shù)名詞，且其前沒有限定詞修飾，故填points。 第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 　　 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 (2018濟南模擬)Studying in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didn’t know anybody here，but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the university.Later I became interesting in municating with people from various cultures，and I made fewer friends. During my study，I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory.I think it’s better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy.The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for yourselves，which is quite different from that I have experienced before. 答案： Studying in the UK been a good experience for me.When I first arrived，I life very hard as I didn’t know anybody here，but I soon got to know other Chinese at the university.Later I became in municating with people from various cultures，and I made friends. During my study，I chose to live with my classmates in the dormitory.I think it’s better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries .The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for ，which is quite different from I have experienced before. 第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分) (2018日照模擬)假如你是在英國學習的交換生李華，住在同學Peter家里。你上周網購的聯(lián)想(Lenovo)筆記本電腦將于本周日到貨，但你因陪同父母到倫敦旅游不能按時返回取貨，請你給Peter寫一封電子郵件，讓他幫忙代收并驗貨。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Dear Peter， I think I need your help. Last Friday I placed an order for a laptop online, and it is estimated to arrive to your address this Sunday. But you know I’m out with my parents, and we are going for a trip to London this weekend. So I’m writing to let you know that it’s not convenient for me to go back to receive the laptop at home. Can you do me the favor, please? It’s a Lenovo laptop made in China. Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved and the machine operates well. Don’t hesitate to contact me if you find any damage. Thank you very much. Yours， Li Hua