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Unit 4 Cyberspace 課時練1　閱讀理解提速練 閱讀理解 A (2018長沙市高中畢業(yè)班模擬)A European gym and fitness provider is offering customers a delicious deal at their new caf： work out and get a free meal. At the Run for Your Bun Caf in London, David Lloyd Clubs is advertising its new activity as the first of its kind in the world. According to its advertisement, potential customers just need to book a lunch reservation, then plete a six－minute workout consisting of intervals on the rowing machine and spin bike. After exercising, people can order one of four tasty, healthy options on the caf’s menu for free. The gym chain explained that the motivation behind the activity is to get sedentary(久坐不動的) office workers away from their desks during the workday. “According to our research British office workers spend almost 90 percent of the working day sitting, being inactive and eating lunch at their desks—a problem worsened by the huge popularity and convenience of food and shopping delivery apps，” Elaine Denton, a health and fitness expert from David Lloyd Clubs, said in a statement. “We want to remind workers of the importance of being active at work and moving around more.” She added, “Importantly, the caf isn’t in any way about encouraging people to ‘cancel out’ calories through exercise. Indeed, the micro workout at Run for Your Bun Caf only represents a part of the calories contained in any of the lunch foods.” Though the deal is only open to Londoners from Jan. 11 to Jan. 13, the model is one that is likely to inspire lots of copycats(模仿者) around the globe. Interested parties can head to 3 Slingsby Place, London from 12 p．m.to 3 p．m.until Friday. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　該文主要介紹了歐洲一家健身服務(wù)提供商發(fā)起的一項活動。 1．Where does the uniqueness of the activity lie? A．In its excellence of service. B．In its widespread advertising. C．In its special way of payment. D．In its abundance of food choices. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的整體內(nèi)容可知，顧客只要鍛煉6分鐘就可以得到免費的午餐，由此可推斷，這種活動的獨特之處在于午餐獨特的付費形式，即以鍛煉來付費，故選C。 2．Why did the Run for Your Bun Caf hold the activity? A．To introduce healthy eating habits to office workers. B．To prove the benefits of being physically active. C．To help improve office workers’ productivity. D．To encourage office workers’ activity level. D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“The gym chain explained that the motivation behind the activity is to get sedentary(久坐不動的) office workers away from their desks during the workday.”和“We want to remind workers of the importance of being active at work and moving around more.”可知， 這一活動的目的在于鼓勵上班族多活動，不要久坐，故選D。 3．What does the author think of the activity? A．It may have far－reaching influence. B．It should have attracted more people. C．It shouldn’t have been a temporary one. D．It could have been made more convenient. A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可推知，作者認(rèn)為活動雖然時間短，但具有開創(chuàng)性，可能在全球產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響，故選A。 B (2018成都高中畢業(yè)班測試)“Hungary？”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.”And with that，my adventure started. My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary. Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an allyear program，I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go：Spain，the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary，I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it，since it was，after all，a onceinalifetime opportunity.Before I knew it，I was on the airplane，leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport，Hungary. I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet.Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots，my beautiful favorite，for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing，looking nothing like skyscrapers，bullet trains，cars，and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.Gradually，I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle，the warmhearted people，and getting home at 2：30 p．m.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day. Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I’ve ever experienced.From my little sisters，I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that it’s OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive，to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands，suddenly，you bee friends. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者作為一個交換生在國外學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷和感受。 4．How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary? A．Excited and satisfied. B．Confused and shocked. C．Amazed and embarrassed. D．Delighted and interested. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.”可知，作者聽到這個消息很迷惑，再結(jié)合第三段中的“So when I heard that I was going to Hungary，I was pretty shocked.”可知，選項B正確。 5．Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain? A．He didn’t like Spain. B．He wanted to learn Hungarian. C．It was a rare chance. D．Going to Hungary was much cheaper. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“But I decided to make the best of it，since it was，after all，a onceinalifetime opportunity.”可知，作者決定充分利用這次機(jī)會，因為畢竟這是一次千載難逢的機(jī)會，所以選項C正確。a rare chance“一次罕見的機(jī)會”。 6．What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary? A．He fell in love with eating carrots. B．He couldn’t wait to leave. C．He was surprised by the landscape. D．He quickly got used to the life there. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The change in the landscape was amazing”可知選項C正確。 7．According to Jonathan，the host family________． A．changed him pletely B．taught him how to dance well C．treated him as equally as a student D．showed him the good things of life D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者從寄宿家庭那里學(xué)到了很多人生哲學(xué)，他們向作者展現(xiàn)了生活中美好的事情，故選項D正確。 C (2018淄博模擬)When Columbus “sailed the ocean blue in 1492” he wasn’t looking for America.He was searching for a route from Spain to China；America just got in the way. The Spanish were after the riches of Asia：silk，dates，spices.Until later adventurers discovered how to sail to the Far East，trade with China depended on the Silk Road.The trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth，so the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East.Eventually a way appeared；as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards，the overland route diminished． Now China is seeking to revive(復(fù)興) the Silk Road and is preparing to invest 4 trillion pounds in new roads，rail links，oil pipelines and other basic facilities.It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea. But the plan is also to attract more tourists.Actually，China does pretty well for tourists already；it’s the world’s fourth most visited country.Two cities—Beijing and Shanghai—possess the tourism business，with significant interest in destinations such as Xi’an and Chengdu.While Beijing is modern，cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old China. Other places featured include Xi’an，the former capital of China，where you can e face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect China’s first emperor in the afterlife.From Lanzhou tour members take the train to Jiayuguan，China’s western gateway and a key location on the Silk Road. There is also a fourday coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar.Along the way，at Kurla，you can visit the ruins of the Iron Fortress. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文。在古代，絲綢之路促進(jìn)了東西方商品和文化的交流，后來沒落了。但是最近幾年，中國復(fù)興絲綢之路的計劃使它又煥發(fā)了活力、魅力。 8．What does the underlined word“diminished” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Discovered.　　　　　　 B．Disappeared. C．Disturbed. D．Displayed. B　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句中的“the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East.Eventually a way appeared；as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards”可知，當(dāng)時西班牙人找到了一條更快、更方便的通往中國的海路，因此隨著海上貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，那條陸地上的絲綢之路逐漸廢棄、消失不見了。由此可推斷出，“diminish”應(yīng)意為“消失”。故選B。 9．What is the purpose of reviving the Silk Road? A．To rebuild the ruins of the Iron Fortress. B．To construct new roads and other basic structures. C．To make transportation westwards faster and cheaper. D．To draw more inland tourists’ attention to the western gateway. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，這是為了更快、更便宜地將商品輸送至西方。故選C。 10．What can we learn about the Silk Road? A．It is nothing but a trade route. B．It may destroy some cities’ ancient style. C．It attracts foreign investment of ￡4 trillion. D．It promotes the tourism industry of China. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，復(fù)興絲綢之路也是為了吸引更多的游客，促進(jìn)中國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選D。 11．What is the best title for the text? A．The Charming of the Silk Road B．The Function of the Silk Road C．The Origin of the Silk Road D．The Future of the Silk Road A　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可判斷出，本文主要講述的是：在最近幾年，絲綢之路又煥發(fā)出了魅力和活力，它不僅方便了商品的運輸，而且促進(jìn)了中國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。A項體現(xiàn)了本文的主題，適合用作標(biāo)題。故選A。 D (2018成都高中畢業(yè)班診斷檢測)Isabel has turned down two job offers in the past year. The first job she considered was the director of HR for a pany in Utah. After the initial interviews, she felt the job fit her except for the location. Still, she flew west to meet the hiring manager. The hiring manager explained that Isabel was the top candidate for the job but that, before she continued with the process, she should better understand the firm’s culture. She directed Isabel to several videos of the pany’s CEO, who regularly appeared in front of the pany in costume as part of moralebuilding exercises and expected his senior leaders to do the same.“Even though I was desperate for a job, I knew I couldn’t do that，” Isabel says. She called the pany to turn down the job and explained that she didn’t feel there was a cultural fit. A few months later, she had an interview for another job：a director of employee relations at a local university. After several interviews, the hiring manager told her the job was hers if she wanted it. The job had many positives：it provided a lowstress environment, it offered great benefits, and the university was an employeefriendly place. But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldn’t be challenging enough. Finally, she turned it down.“ It would be great to have a paycheck and great benefits but I would definitely have trouble sleeping at night，” she says. In both cases, she was frank with the hiring managers about why she wasn’t taking the jobs.“In the past, it felt like dating, and I was worried about hurting people’s feelings，” she says. However, they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty. She says it was hard to turn down the jobs and it was a risk for her financially but she felt she had to. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要進(jìn)述了Isabel拒絕兩份工作的經(jīng)歷和感想。 12．Which factor made Isabel turn down the first job finally? A．The pany’s location. B．The initial interviews. C．The firm’s culture. D．The hiring manager. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，Isabel認(rèn)為這種企業(yè)文化不適合自己，所以拒絕了這份工作，故C項正確。 13．What does the underlined word “junior” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Challenging.　　　　　　 B．Easy. C．Beneficial. D．Stressful. B　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句可知，盡管這份工作的頭銜不錯，但是Isabel擔(dān)心這份工作沒有足夠的挑戰(zhàn)性，即這份工作相對容易；據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線詞意為“容易的”，故B項正確。 14．What is the most important thing for Isabel in job hunting? A．Being truthful to others. B．A job with a stable ine. C．A relaxing working atmosphere. D．Avoiding hurting people’s feelings. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句可知，雖然Isabel拒絕了這兩份工作，但是人事部經(jīng)理仍然欣賞她的坦率，并感謝她的誠實；據(jù)此可知，Isabel在尋找工作時誠實待人是她最重要的品質(zhì)，故A項正確。 15．The above text is most likely intended for the________． A．director of HR B．librarian C．doctor D．a(chǎn)rtist A　解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Isabel拒絕人力資源總監(jiān)和大學(xué)員工關(guān)系主管兩份工作的經(jīng)歷和感想；據(jù)此可以判斷，人力資源總監(jiān)會從她的經(jīng)歷中得到啟示，故A項正確。 七選五 (2018石家莊高中畢業(yè)班模擬)Summer is a time to look forward to because there is no school to get you down.1.________ You just need to stay active, occupied, and have an open mind. Read if you feel bored. Subscribe to a magazine or ic if you don’t like books. Choose whatever ageappropriate book that interests you and start reading. 2.________ In your backyard or on your balcony, on your bed or out by the lake. Reading doesn’t have to be boring. Get caught up on schoolwork. Not all of us are straight “A” students. Take this time to go to the library and review material for the next year in advance. 3.________ No need to rush or stress out. It’s just important not to forget anything you learned in the past year over the summer. Travel. If you usually go on vacation in the summer, start packing now！Can’t afford to travel far? No problem！4.________ Go on a road trip with your friends and family. Find out what’s on the other side of that lake. Be creative! 5.________ If summers are hot where you live, you can go to the beach with your family or friends. Also, some water parks have great discounts at times during the summer. But be careful, if there’s a heat wave outside, you’d better stay out of the sun, or even go indoors. A．Beat the heat. B．You can read anywhere. C．Spend a lot of time outside. D．Do some exploration in your own city. E．Since it’s summer, you can do this at your own pace. F．To have a good summer, you don’t have to do anything expensive. G．If you have an idea, no matter how ridiculous and crazy it may be, go to do it. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何過一個充實而愉快的暑假。 1．F　解析：根據(jù)本空后的“You just need to stay active, occupied, and have an open mind.”可知，這里就怎樣度過暑假提建議，F(xiàn)項中的不定式表示目的，“you don’t have to do anything expensive”中的“don’t have to”與后一句中的“just need to”相對應(yīng)，且空后是對F項的具體解釋，所以選F項。 2．B　解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句“Read if you feel bored.”可知，本段講閱讀方面的事情，而選項中只有B項與該話題有關(guān)，所以選B項，且空后的“In your backyard or on your balcony, on your bed or out by the lake.”是對B項中的“read anywhere”的舉例說明。 3．E　解析：根據(jù)該空后的“No need to rush or stress out”(不必匆忙、不必緊張)可知，該空應(yīng)該講的是按照自己的節(jié)奏去做；E項表示“由于是夏天，你可以按照自己的步調(diào)去做”，符合文意，所以選E項，且這里的“do this”指代的是空處前一句。 4．D　解析：根據(jù)本段主題“Travel.”和該空后面的“Go on a road trip with your friends and family. Find out what’s on the other side of that lake.”可知，該空應(yīng)該講的是在本地走一走；D項的意思是“在你自己所在的城市進(jìn)行一些探索”，符合文意，所以選D項。 5．A　解析：空處是該段的主題句，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，作者建議去海灘、水上公園，因此本段講的是怎么避暑，A項“Beat the heat.”的意思就是“避暑”，所以選A項。