《2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破 7 第七講 名詞性從句隨堂鞏固即時(shí)提升 北師大版.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破 7 第七講 名詞性從句隨堂鞏固即時(shí)提升 北師大版.doc（3頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

名詞性從句 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2017北京卷單項(xiàng)填空)Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing ____________she was heading. where　解析：句意：Jane漫無(wú)目的地沿著綠樹(shù)成蔭的街道往前走，不知道要去哪里。此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 2．(2018河北保定、唐山聯(lián)考)I asked him ____________his father had done so that he became such a good person. what　解析：句意：我問(wèn)他他的父親做了什么，使他成為一個(gè)如此好的人。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作asked的賓語(yǔ)，從句中缺少had done的賓語(yǔ)，指“什么”，因此用what引導(dǎo)該從句。 3．(2018福建安溪模擬)Success partially depends on ____________you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. whether　解析：句意：成功部分取決于你是否有耐心把簡(jiǎn)單的事情做得完美。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)，意為“是否”，故填whether。 4．(2018山東師大附中模擬)My first task was to decide where to go and ____________to get there. how　解析：句意：我的第一項(xiàng)任務(wù)是決定去哪里及如何到達(dá)那里。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知設(shè)空處表示“如何”，故填how。 5．(2018山東泰安期中)Students can choose __________they want to do and register online. what/whatever　解析：句意：學(xué)生們可以選擇他們想做的(任何)事情并在網(wǎng)上注冊(cè)。“____________they want to do”為賓語(yǔ)從句，該從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填what或whatever。 6．(2018湖南岳陽(yáng)一中檢測(cè))Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building, and that’s ____________I don’t agree.　 where　解析： 句意：懷特先生反對(duì)維修那座舊建筑，而那正是我不同意的地方。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中agree 是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不能直接接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 7．(2018福建福州模擬)The problem is ____________one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement. that　解析： 句意：?jiǎn)栴}是少睡一小時(shí)不等同于額外的一小時(shí)的成就。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is后為表語(yǔ)從句，從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和句意完整，故填that。 8．(2018山東臨沂重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Twentyfive years later the traveler returned to the same place.____________he saw amazed him. He could not believe his own eyes. What　解析： 句意：25年后，這位旅行者回到了同一個(gè)地方。他所看到的使他震驚。他不敢相信自己的眼睛。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示事物，所以用What。 9．(2018福建龍巖五校期中)Therefore, it is advisable ____________you should value and treat them with care. that　解析：句意：因此人們建議你應(yīng)該珍惜、謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待它們?！癬___________you should value and treat them with care”為主語(yǔ)從句，該從句不缺任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。 10．(2018福建福州三中期中)They would appreciate it, to be frank，____________the goods could be delivered as soon as possible. if　解析： 句意：坦白地說(shuō)，如果貨物能夠盡快被運(yùn)送，他們將會(huì)非常感激。would appreciate it if...表示“如果……將不勝感激”，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，if引導(dǎo)的是真正的賓語(yǔ)從句。 單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2018海南?？谡{(diào)研)As students，which we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard. ____________________ which→what　解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后至is前的部分為主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作repay的賓語(yǔ)，指“什么”，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故將which改為what。 2．(2018唐山模擬)It’s a great pity what we won’t be able to finish the task on time. ____________________ what→that　解析： It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的從句。 3．(2018吉林長(zhǎng)春監(jiān)測(cè) )That is known to us that respect for one’s parents is one of Chinese traditional moral values. ____________________ That→It　解析：It is known to us that...為固定句式，表示“我們都知道，眾所周知”，其中It為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)，故將That改為It。 4．(2015全國(guó)卷Ⅱ短文改錯(cuò))After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. ____________________ where→that或刪除where　解析：在從句his parents were missing中不缺成分且意思完整，故將where改為that或刪除where。