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非謂語動詞 單句語法填空 1．(2018湖北武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. known　解析：主語the Yangtze River和know之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語，表被動。 2．(2018浙江寧波九校聯(lián)考)I like staying up late ____________(watch) TV，surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of. watching　解析：邏輯主語I與watch之間為主動關(guān)系，表示伴隨狀態(tài)，故填現(xiàn)在分詞watching。 3．(2018玉溪一中月考)You lose weight for a while, only ____________(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program. to gain　解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的結(jié)果。 4．(2018河南八市重點高中質(zhì)檢)There is a ____________(grow) tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur. growing　解析：根據(jù)is可知，此處表示“正在增長的趨勢”，而不是已經(jīng)增長的趨勢，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞growing作定語。 5．(2018洛陽第一次統(tǒng)考)The 15yearold from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U．S. and China with his ability ____________(sing) pitchperfect Mandarin (普通話) and perform the ancient Chinese art form. to sing　解析：考查非謂語動詞。ability to do sth.意為“做某事的能力”，為固定詞組搭配，故用不定式作后置定語。 6．(2018重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way ________(contact) my family. to contact　解析：考查不定式。設(shè)空句意：我手機電池沒有電了，我獨自一人，沒有辦法和家人聯(lián)系。根據(jù)any way和句意可知，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作any way的后置定語。 7．(2015重慶卷單項填空)____________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to being a football star. Raised　解析：句意：因為他是在格拉斯哥最貧窮的地區(qū)長大的，所以他成為足球明星的道路漫長而又艱辛。句中已有謂語動詞had，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式；raise在此處是“養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)”的意思，與主語he之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式作原因狀語。 8．(2018煙臺模擬)The heart warming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood ____________(accept) her sixyearold son. to accept　解析：ask sb. to do sth.為固定用法，意為“要求某人做某事”。 9．(2016天津卷單項填空)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____________(make) air conditioning unnecessary. making　解析：句意：涼風(fēng)通過我們臥室的窗戶吹進(jìn)來，使得空調(diào)沒有必要了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示必然的結(jié)果。 10．(2016四川卷語法填空)For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something ____________(eat)! to eat　解析：25天里，它(熊貓)從沒離開過它的孩子，甚至不出去找吃的東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處something是eat邏輯上的賓語，要使用不定式作定語。故此處應(yīng)填to eat。 單句改錯 1．(2018重慶南開中學(xué)月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given 5star reviews. ___________________ naming→named　解析：restaurant與name之間為被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故將naming改為named。 2．(2018湖北武漢高三調(diào)研)Last Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration. ____________________ go前加to　解析：動詞invite后應(yīng)用不定式作其補足語，即invite sb. to do sth.。 3．(2018重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money. ____________________ trying→try　解析：考查動詞不定式。此處是動詞不定式表目的，故to 后應(yīng)用動詞原形try。 4．(2018湖北武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose. ____________________ lose→lost　解析：get這里起一個系動詞的作用，相當(dāng)于bee，后接過去分詞，表狀態(tài)，get lost意為“失蹤的，迷路的”。 5．(2018湖南長沙一中月考)After waiting for an hour, Katia went home, felt lonely and miserable. ____________________ felt→feeling　解析：句子的謂語是went home，故feel的動作是伴隨動作，與Katia之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。 6．(2018山西太原聯(lián)考)I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York. ___________________ locating→located　解析：句意：我和我的兩個朋友一起，正在位于紐約市中心的一家中餐館里用餐。(be)located in...為固定用法，意為“坐落于……”。故將locating改為located。 7．(2018湖北四地七校聯(lián)考)Second, we should be careful when made friends, especially online. ____________________ made→making　解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，省略了與主句相同的主語we和be動詞，make與we之間為主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。從句可還原為when we are making friends。 8．(2018四川綿陽模擬)For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork. ____________________ think→thinking　解析：without為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。故將think改為thinking。