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課時分層作業(yè)(九) [語言知識練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．He said that he was accustomed to making(make) mand decisions. 2．This failure results from ignorance(ignore) and negligence. 3．Im glad the bathroom met with your approval(approve)． 4．Of course，you can. You need a sense of urgency(urge)． 5．His words couldnt have been more inspiring(inspire)． 6．Because of illness she didnt get much benefit from her stay abroad. 7．I was under the assumption(assume) that you were ing tomorrow. 8．He made a quick adaptation(adapt) to the new environment. 9．He concluded his speech with a motto of Shakespeare. 10．We want to take you out to show our appreciation(appreciate)． Ⅱ.完成句子 1．很緊迫的是，應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展。 It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 2．普遍認(rèn)為，緊張系工作過重所致。 It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 3．我不僅認(rèn)識她，還是她最好的朋友。 Not only did I know her，but I was her best friend. 4．如果你借給我一百美元我會非常感激的。 Id appreciate it if you could loan me a hundred dollars. 5．你若在一家國外公司工作，你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)不同的工作方式。 If you work in a foreign pany，you may find it hard to adapt yourself to a different work style． [高考題型練習(xí)提能力] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A For my grandmothers 70th birthday，my family and I visited South Korea. While there，I was attentive to Korean high schools and students. I was surprised by how different Koreas public high schools are from Americas. Korean high schools can be allgirls，allboys or coed (男女同校的) unlike our standard coed high schools. There are three grades: “go 1(10th)”，“go 2(11th)” and “go 3(12th)”．“Go” is the first syllable of the word “godeunghakkyo”，which，simply translated，is “high school”． In America，unless you want to go to a private school，you dont have to take an entrance exam. In Korea，however，students must take a test to get in because of the many choices of schools. Another difference I couldnt help but notice was the students appearance. With very few exceptions，all wear uniforms. A name tag (標(biāo)牌) with the students name，grade and homeroom number must also be worn. Girls skirts cant be above the upper part of the knee，and it is forbidden to dye(染) your hair or wear accessories (裝飾品) except small earrings. There are strict regulations for appearance to achieve neatness，and it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style，socks and shoes. The final difference was the setup of the classes. There may be 40 students in a classroom，but the number can be less or even more，depending on the population of the town or city. Although there are many students per classroom，they are very close，which I think is a result of not changing classrooms for different subjects. There are no levels in the subjects and the teachers are the ones who switch classrooms. They just have tenminute breaks between subjects. In each class，students are ranked by their grades. This causes strict petition，and Korean students do a lot of studying. To help them，all schools have extra study classes after school. One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America is that Koreans have school on Saturdays. Although its only a half day，I think I speak for most Americans when I say we could never imagine ourselves in school on a Saturday. Koreas public high schools are clearly different from Americas. I had imagined them to be just like our schools，but now I have a clear picture of how different they are. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了在作者眼中韓國高中和美國高中的不同之處。 1．How many main differences are mentioned between Koreas public high school and Americas? A．3.　　　B．4.　　　C．5.　　　D．6. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文主要說明了美國高中和韓國高中的不同點，作者采用的總分總的文章結(jié)構(gòu)，第二、三、四、五這四段分別說明他們的不同之處，總共有4處。] 2．It seems that the writer ． A．is familiar with the education system of high schools in Korea B．is fond of Korean students appearance C．prefers the high school life of America to the one of Korea D．feels it mon to have lessons on weekends C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中倒數(shù)第二句中“One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America...”可知，作者喜歡在美國中學(xué)的生活，因為韓國高中星期六還要去學(xué)校，而美國不用。] 3．What does the underlined word “setup” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Arrangement. B．Size. C．Number. D．Outline. A　[詞義猜測題。第一句話為本段的中心句。根據(jù)其后的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了韓、美兩國高中在班級人數(shù)、作息等方面組織(方式)、安排的不同之處，因此選A。] 4．According to the rules，the students of Korea can ． A．go to different high schools without exams B．wear any clothes except uniforms at school C．a(chǎn)ttend different classes as they like D．have different hair styles D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句話“...it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style，socks and shoes.”可知，韓國學(xué)生唯一的自由就是可以選擇發(fā)型、襪子、鞋子，故答案選D，即他們可以有不同的發(fā)型。] B “Barefoot Mike” gets a lot of attention when he shows up at the beginning of a race. He loves to run and has been running since he was a kid. He loves to race，and often petes in 10K races. But thats not the reason he gets so much attention. People notice him because when he runs，“Barefoot Mike” runs barefoot. Running barefoot has bee a huge trend in the world of running.“I didnt set out to be a trend setter，” laughed “Barefoot Mike”，otherwise known as Mike Whitaker.“Ive always been a runner，but until a few years ago，I always wore shoes. Then one day I was running after a rainstorm. I stepped off into the grass to avoid a puddle(水坑) on the sidewalk，and accidentally stepped into a huge muddy puddle that had been hidden in the grass. I tried to keep running，but the wet and dirty shoe made it really hard. I figured the best solution was to just get rid of the shoes.” Mike took off his shoes and dropped them into the nearest trash can.“Then I started running. At first I went really slowly because I was watching out for rocks or other things that could hurt my feet，but there really werent any problems.” He started going faster.“It felt so good！” Mike said.“My knee，which always ached，didnt ache. My foot was able to spread out so I had better balance. And my feet didnt feel all hot and sweaty. It was awesome！” “There are actually potential health benefits to running barefoot，” said Dr. Nancy Bower，a podiatrist(足科醫(yī)師)． A recent study agrees. A team of researchers recently videotaped several people running—first wearing shoes and then barefoot. In almost every case，when wearing shoes，the runners tended to land on the heel of their foot，which they call “heelstriking.” Many runners have impact injuries such as knee pain. Heelstriking may be the cause of these injuries or may make an existing injury worse. When running barefoot，the runners tended to land on the middle part of the foot. The force is spread out throughout the foot. The ankle，shin(脛部)，knee and hip dont get the shock of a hard landing with every step. 【語篇解讀】　根據(jù)Mike光腳跑步的經(jīng)歷和醫(yī)學(xué)分析，光腳跑步能平衡身體，治療膝蓋疼痛，對身體有益。 5．Why does Mike receive a lot of attention while running? A．Because he runs very fast. B．Because he loses his shoes. C．Because he wears no shoes. D．Because he wears strange clothes. C　[細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段People notice him because when he runs，“Barefoot Mike” runs barefoot.可知Mike備受關(guān)注是因為他光腳跑步，故選C。] 6．According to Paragraph 2，why did Mike run barefoot years ago? A．He liked running barefoot. B．He was advised to run barefoot. C．His shoe became very unfortable. D．His dream of being famous motivated him. C　[細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段I tried to keep running，but the wet and dirty shoe made it really hard. I figured the best solution was to just get rid of the shoes.”可知幾年前由于他的鞋又濕又臟，影響他跑步，所以他甩掉鞋開始光腳跑步，故選C。] 7．After running barefoot for a while a few years ago，Mike ． A．was very tired B．was badly hurt C．gave up running D．felt unexpectedly great D　[推理判斷題。通過第三段Mike 的描述 “Then I started running. At first I went really slowly because I was watching out for rocks or other things that could hurt my feet，but there really werent any problems.” He started going faster.“It felt so good！” Mike said.“My knee，which always ached，didnt ache. My foot was able to spread out so I had better balance. And my feet didnt feel all hot and sweaty. It was awesome！”可知幾年前他光腳跑了一會兒后發(fā)現(xiàn)感覺非常好，膝蓋不疼了，跑起來更平衡，腳也很舒服。故選D。] 8．According to the recent study，heelstriking ． A．is bad for ones health B．is caused by existing injuries C．happens when one runs barefoot D．can be avoided by wearing sports shoes A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Many runners have impact injuries such as knee pain. Heelstriking may be the cause of these injuries or may make an existing injury worse.可知Heelstriking會造成膝蓋疼痛，對身體有害。故選A。] Ⅱ.短文改錯 My parents run the restaurant in our city. I help out there after school every time when I am free. Yesterday afternoon I went there help out as usual. While I was there，two foreigners from Australia came to have a meal. Learned that they didnt speak Chinese at all，I went up and greeted them with English. I remended some typical dish to them and they had a nicely meal. After the meal，they expressed their satisfaction with the food but praised me for my English. It was the first time that I have municated with foreigners. My parents felt proud of mine. 【答案】