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話題21　熱點話題(Topical issues) Ⅰ.話題相關(guān)詞匯 1．世界人口爆炸　world population explosion 2．人口控制　population/birth control 3．世界人口日　World Population Day 4．獨生子女政策　the one child policy 5．導(dǎo)致，引起　contribute/lead to 6．最近的， 跟上時代的　up to date/update/latest 7．網(wǎng)上沖浪　surf the Internet 8．網(wǎng)上購物　shopping online 9．網(wǎng)民　netizen (net citizen) 10．網(wǎng)吧　Internet bar 11．網(wǎng)友　net friend 12．外出打工人員　migrant workers 13．素質(zhì)教育　education for all－round development 14．應(yīng)試教育　exam－oriented education 15．學(xué)生減負　to reduce study load 16．廢氣排放　gas emission 17．金融危機　financial crisis 18．和諧社會　harmonious society 19．環(huán)境保護　environmental protection 20．廣泛關(guān)注　wide public concern 21．降低人口出生率　reduce the birth rate 22．健康問題　health problem 23．二孩政策　the second child policy或two－child policy 24．住房問題　housing problem 25．公平公正　fair and equal/fair and just 26．新鮮血液　new blood/fresh blood 27．開闊視野　widen horizen Ⅱ.實用句型 1．農(nóng)民進城打工日益增長的趨勢，引起世界上大部分城市的普遍關(guān)注。 There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to e and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world. 2．環(huán)境學(xué)家指出：持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴(yán)重的問題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。 Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also can threaten to end human life on our planet. 3．使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會產(chǎn)生任何污染。 An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution. 4．我對解決這個問題的建議如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護區(qū)。其次，有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動物應(yīng)該收捕、人工喂養(yǎng)并繁殖。 最后，對于捕獵珍稀野生動物的人必須嚴(yán)懲。 My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely. 5．至于我，我相信，隨著我國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，這些問題必將逐步解決。 As for me，I believe that with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step. Ⅲ.佳作背誦 網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)成為生活的一部分。請寫一篇題為“ Internet in My Life”的文章。內(nèi)容包括： 1．你使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的頻率； 2．你用網(wǎng)絡(luò)做的事情； 3．給青少年提出文明使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建議。 注意：詞數(shù)80個左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 寫作提示：全文的人稱是第一人稱，不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實名字之類的信息。 Internet in My Life In modern society，Internet plays a very important role in our daily life._________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ [參考范文] Internet in My Life In__modern__society，Internet__plays__a _very _important _role _in__our__daily__life. I think my life will be less colourful without Internet. So I use the Internet almost every day. For me, Internet not only helps me with my schoolwork but also improves my study. For example, when I am asked to write a paper or make a poster, I have to search for information on the Internet first.And I also learn English by taking online lessons. As teenagers, I think we should be polite and friendly to others while municating on the Internet. Most importantly, we shouldnt break the laws to bully others.