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Unit 3 Amazing people 單元加餐練 Ⅰ.完形填空 “I want to move，but I need to have a job in the new city first.” “I’ll follow my passion，as soon as I have enough money in the bank.” Over and over I hear my clients 1 their dreams before the dreams are even fully imagined.Seemingly undefeatable road blocks destroy all hope.They have lost 2 they have even begun to play the game. Dreams are just wishes if you do not take action.Receiving your dream life 3 with movement.Big or small doesn’t 4 ，as long as it is movement. Life is like a board game.Roll the dice(骰子)．Move forward.Act on 5 that e your way.Roll again.Move a few steps forward.Move a few steps 6 .Not everything needs to be 7 before you get started.You only need to know which way you are 8 ，not the whole picture，to begin moving. When my husband and I moved to Mexico last year，everyone thought we had taken one big step.My husband was very rooted back in Illinois.The thought of leaving was not 9 for him.Then he was provided with a job in another city.He did not take the 10 at first，but in exploring it as another choice，we knew we were both ready to make a 11 . 12 we moved toward our dream even when we didn’t know what the 13 would be.We took large and small risks to continue our forward movement.We said yes to our first trip to Cabo.We said yes to exploring the job in another city.Saying no to either would have blocked our dream.We supported each other 14 the unknown and celebrated the 15 opportunities which came our way. What is your dream? What is the one little step you can take today to start you down your path? 1．A.stick with B．wake from C．give up D．keep alive 答案　C 解析　stick with堅持；wake from從……中醒來；give up 放棄；keep alive保持生機。我不止一次聽到我的客戶們在夢想被充分想象之前就放棄了他們的夢想。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 2．A.when B．before C．since D．until 答案　B 解析　when當(dāng)……時候；before在……之前；since自從……以來；until直到……為止。在他們還沒開始玩這個游戲之前，他們就已經(jīng)輸了。故答案為B。 3．A.agrees B．does C．meets D．begins 答案　D 解析　agree同意；do做；meet遇見；begin開始。無論夢想大小，只要你采取行動，它就有實現(xiàn)的可能?？芍鸢笧镈。 4．A.matter B．differ C．a(chǎn)ffect D．exist 答案　A 解析　matter 重要，關(guān)鍵；differ使……不同；affect影響；exist存在。參考上題解析，故選A。 5．A.dice B．chances C．movements D．plans 答案　B 解析　dice骰子；chance機會；movement運動，動作，移動；plan計劃。當(dāng)機遇降臨時，勇敢地邁出你的步伐。故答案為B。 6．A.up B．back C．down D．a(chǎn)head 答案　B 解析　up 向上；back向后；down 向下；ahead向前。接著向前走幾步?；蛟S會有幾步挫折。在你起步的時候，并不是一切都會被安排得井井有條。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。 7．A.in power B．in time C．in place D．in detail 答案　C 解析　參考上題解析。in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。根?jù)句意可知答案為C。 8．A.headed B．pushed C．trapped D．made 答案　A 解析　你只需要知道你要朝著哪條路走。head朝(某方向)前進。故選A。 9．A.tough B．a(chǎn)nxious C．easy D．sudden 答案　C 解析　tough艱苦的；anxious焦慮的；easy容易的；sudden突然的。遷居對他來說絕非易事。故選C。 10．A.place B．a(chǎn)dvice C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．offer 答案　D 解析　起初他沒有接受這份工作。故答案為D。 11．A.request B．change C．point D．living 答案　B 解析　request 請求；change 變化；point 觀點；living生活。起初他并沒有接受，但是不過我們將其作為一種備選方案進行了嘗試，這次嘗試讓我們知道，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好改變了。故答案為B。 12．A.On and on B．Again and again C．Step by step D．One by one 答案　C 解析　on and on繼續(xù)不停地；again and again反復(fù)地；step by step一步一步地；one by one一個接一個地。我們一步一步地走向我們的夢想，即使我們不知道結(jié)果會怎樣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。 13．A.direction B．destination C．result D．process 答案　C 解析　direction 方向；destination目的地；result結(jié)果；process過程。參考上題解析。故選C。 14．A.during B．into C．a(chǎn)round D．through 答案　D 解析　during在……期間；into進入；around在……周圍； through通過。我們在面對未知的時候相互扶持，在獲得意外的機會時相互慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。 15．A.intended B．unexpected C．wasted D．missed 答案　B 解析　 intended有意的；unexpected 未料到的；wasted 浪費的；missed錯過的。參考上題解析。故選B。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2018鎮(zhèn)江高一上期末) Pretty much anyone can book a trip，but not everyone can plan an ultimate adventure that’s affordable，acmodating，and fun for everyone in your group.At Tripsinsider.，we aim to provide you with the best insider secrets in the travel business and a stateoftheart travel parison tool to make planning easier than ever. Here are some insider tips that we’d like to share with you. Join an Airline Loyalty Program Even if you don’t think you travel often enough to make an airline loyalty program worth it，join one.This is your best chance of getting a flight upgrade(升級)，even if you stay at a low point level. Get the Weekly Car Rental Rate It’s a bit puzzling that car rental panies charge more for driving less，but the weekly rate is often cheaper than driving just four days.You may be able to get the weekly rate for just five days，so keep the car a bit longer if you can. Ask the Crew About Free Souvenirs (紀(jì)念品) Lots of free stuff is lying around cruise ships，such as Tshirts，crossword puzzles，and postcards.Make friends with the crew members and nicely ask what kind of freebies may be available for souvenirs.Just don’t forget to tip！ Ask for a Corner Room When you check in at a hotel，ask if there’s a corner room available.These are usually larger and quieter for the same price as ones in the middle of the hall.Upgrades are most often offered at the end of the day when hotels have a better sense of their occupancy. We hope that you found the tips on this page helpful and can put them to use on your next vacation.Whether you plan to fly，drive，or cruise，bee an expert trip planner by using our travel parison tool for all your transportation and hotel needs.Please visit us again and sign up for our newsletter(時事通訊) to keep getting the best deals and moneysaving tips. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇廣告類文章。主要介紹了某網(wǎng)站給大家分享了四則在旅行中節(jié)省開支的貼心提示。 16．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．If you join an airline loyalty program，you will surely get a flight upgrade. B．You will have to pay more for car rental as your driving time increases. C．In different locations，rooms of the same price may vary in size and surroundings. D．Make friends with crew members and you can take away all the souvenirs aboard. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中的Ask for a Corner Room部分中的“When you check in at a hotel，ask if there’s a corner room available.These are usually larger and quieter for the same price as ones in the middle of the hall.”可知，同樣價格的角落的房子是比位于中間的房子要大一些，要安靜一點。所以花同等價格的錢，因為位置不同，房子的大小及環(huán)境也不同。故選C項。 17．Why is it more likely to be upgraded in a hotel at the end of the day? A．Because people usually check out. B．Because there are more rooms available. C．Because hotels make it a rule to offer upgrades at that time. D．Because hotels know better about the number of rooms used. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的Ask for a Corner Room部分中的“Upgrades are most often offered at the end of the day when hotels have a better sense of their occupancy.”可知，升級通常要在一天結(jié)束時，因為酒店在那時更了解房間的入住情況。故選D項。 18．What does Tripsinsider. focus on? A．Meeting the need of every traveller. B．Reducing traveling cost. C．Enabling people to travel with less driving. D．Helping people travel in groups. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，Tripsinsider.是讓你能有一個很劃算的旅行，也就是節(jié)省旅行費用的網(wǎng)站。故選B項。 B (2017海頭中學(xué)高二上檢測) One of India’s top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its hostels，saying addiction to surfing，gaming and blogging was affecting students’ performance，making them reclusive(孤獨的) and even suicidal. Authorities at the elite Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them. “Now，a student doesn’t even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet，” said Prakash Gopalan，dean of student affairs. “The old hostel culture of camaraderie and socializing among students is gone.This is not healthy in our opinion.” IITMumbai，with about 5,000 students，is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world.They are also a talent pool for global technology giants. But their exacting(苛刻的) curriculum，tough petition and reclusive campus lifestyle have taken a toll on students. Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be mon among IIT students，and at least nine have mitted suicide in the past five years. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their hostel rooms to help them in their studies，but many also use it to surf，chat，download movies and music，blog and for gaming. “Starting Monday，Internet access will be barred between 11 p．m.and 12：30 p．m.at IITMumbai’s 13 hostels to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their ‘shells’，” Gopalan said. “There has been a decline in academic performance and also participation in sporting，cultural and social activities has gone down，” he said. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby(搖籃曲) to go to sleep，” said Rajiv，an electronics student. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)對學(xué)生的生活和學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，印度理工學(xué)院限制學(xué)生上網(wǎng)，鼓勵學(xué)生走出宿舍，積極參加社交活動。 19．In the past，students were not limited to surf the Internet because their school . A．wanted them to improve their studies B．thought it convenient for them to keep in touch with their friends and parents C．had few interesting activities D．wished to improve the students’ ability of munication 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段中的“Students have unlimited free Internet access in their hostel rooms to help them in their studies”可知，在過去，學(xué)校讓學(xué)生自由上網(wǎng)，主要是為了幫助他們的學(xué)習(xí)。 20．Many students at the IIT slept during classes mainly because they the night before. A．stayed up to prepare their lessons B．took part in social activities C．went out to see the film D．were absorbed in surfing and slept late 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)生無限制地上網(wǎng)、打游戲、寫博客影響了他們在校的表現(xiàn)(affecting students’ performance)，故學(xué)生上課睡覺是因為他們前一天晚上熬夜上網(wǎng)。 21．We can infer from the passage that . A．some students are not satisfied with the school’s new regulation B．many students can’t go to sleep without listening to a lullaby C．many students don’t think surfing the Internet have anything to do with their poor academic performance D．the IIT is a very mon engineering school in India 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated.”可知，學(xué)校的新規(guī)定并沒有得到所有學(xué)生的認(rèn)同。 22．The underlined phrase “gone down” probably means “ ”． A．been carried out B．bee familiar C．bee popular D．bee known 答案　C 解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，這一舉措并沒有引起很好的反響，學(xué)生們說他們不喜歡自己的生活受管制。go down well得到好的反響。 C (2018無錫高一上期末) An Invisible Smile Mr Dawson was an old grouch(脾氣壞的人)，and everyone in town knew it.Kids wouldn’t go into his yard to pick a delicious apple，even off the ground，because old Dawson，they said，would e after you with his ball bullet gun. One Friday,12yearold Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy.They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house，but as they got close，Janet saw him sitting on his front porch(門廊) and suggested they cross over to the other side of the street.Like most of the children，she was scared of the old man because of the stories she’d heard about him. Amy told her not to worry，for Mr Dawson wouldn’t hurt anyone.Still，Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man’s house.When they got close enough，Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皺眉)，but when he saw it was Amy，a broad smile changed his entire face as he said，“Hello，Miss Amy.I see you’ve got a little friend with you today.” Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games.Dawson told them that sounded fun，and offered them each a fresh apple picked off his tree.They gladly accepted.Dawson had the best apples in town. When they got out of Dawson’s earshot，Janet asked Amy，“Everyone says he’s the meanest(吝嗇) man in town.How e he was so nice to us？” Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house，he wasn’t very friendly and she was afraid of him，but she pretended he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled back at him.It took a while，but one day he halfsmiled back at her. After some more time，he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her.Just a “hello” at first，then more.She said he always offers her an apple now，and is always very kind. “An invisible smile？” questioned Janet. “Yes，” answered Amy，“my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn’t afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him，that .Grandma says smiles can spread.” If we remember what Amy’s grandma said，that everyone wears an invisible smile，we too will find that most people can’t resist(抵制) our smiles after a while. 語篇解讀　本文講述了一個脾氣古怪的老人被Amy的微笑感化變得友好的故事，說明了微笑的重要性。 23．Kids were scared of Mr Dawson because . A．he didn’t allow them to get into his yard B．he would beat them with a gun C．he was mean with his apples D．he was always cold 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Kids wouldn’t go into his yard to pick a delicious apple，even off the ground，because old Dawson，they said，would e after you with his ball bullet gun.”及下文Amy告訴Janet的關(guān)于她與老人之間的故事可知，老人對人一直很冷淡。故選D。 24．When Amy and Janet were getting closer to Mr Dawson’s house，he . A．frowned as usual B．stopped smiling C．grew nervous D．became excited 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“When they got close enough，Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皺眉)...”可知選A。 25．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in the last but one paragraph? A．he would get angry with any passerby B．he would give in to have a forced smile C．sooner or later he would really smile D．he would pick a fallen apple to share it 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文的“我假裝不害怕，假裝他在沖我笑，我也朝著他笑”和下文的“奶奶說微笑是可以傳播的?！闭f明Amy認(rèn)為老人遲早會露出真正的笑容。故選C。 26．We can infer from the passage that . A．Dawson had the best apples in town B．it was Grandma’s advice that helped bring Amy and Mr Dawson together C．when Amy first started walking past Mr Dawson’s house，he was very friendly to Amy D．the reason why Amy and Janet got fresh apples was that Janet always wore an invisible smile 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，是Amy奶奶的話鼓勵她先沖著老人微笑，從而感化了老人，老人也開始對她笑。故選B。 27．Which of the following is the theme that the passage conveys? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Great minds think alike. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Smile can shorten the distance between people. 答案　D 解析　主旨大意題。本文講述了一個脾氣古怪的老人被Amy的微笑感化變得友好的故事，由此可知，微笑可以縮短人們之間的距離。故選D。