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課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(九) [語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Email，as well as telephone，is(be) playing an important part in daily munication. 2．Your room was in a mess and it needed cleaning. 3．The whole meal was good，but the soft drink in particular was excellent. 4．Tom tried to escape from the burning building.Unfortunately(fortunate)，he was hit by a piece of burning wood and was killed. 5．He is said to have left(leave) the stage already as he has bee an official. 6．Now it is time for us to learn(learn) from the advanced countries. 7．It is known(know) as the most dangerous part of the city. 8．Ill carry on with my writing till the bell rings. 9．She resigned her child to an adoption(adopt) agency. 10．I am much honored to have(have) the opportunity to visit your pany. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他把工作暫時(shí)擱下以便有更多時(shí)間陪兒子。 He put aside his work to spend more time with his son. 2．晚餐后我們不妨離開(kāi)桌子。 We may as well leave the table after dinner. 3．她說(shuō)寵物能把屋子弄的一團(tuán)糟。 She says pets can make a mess of the house. 4．你該結(jié)婚并安居下來(lái)了。 It is time that you got married and settled down. 5．公園多么漂亮??！我想再參觀一次。 How beautiful the park is! I want to visit it a second time. [高考題型練習(xí)提能力] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day，and mine is no different.Once the national holiday arrives，my mum rises early to make the meal.She puts a turkey in the oven，chops carrots and bakes pies.Im sorry to say that the men in the family—my dad，my younger brother and myself—rarely pitch in to help.Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over. Around 2 p．m.every Thanksgiving Day，family members seat themselves around the kitchen table.Plates of turkey，vegetables，salad，rolls and pies cover it.At this point，we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling (流口水) all over our fancy clothes，but its not yet time to eat. First，we must bow our heads，close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have.Under normal circumstances，I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful for.I grew up in a loving family.My parents，who arent wealthy，took out loans to help me pay for university. However，the funny thing is，every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks，my mind usually goes blank.I think it has something to do with my growling (咕咕叫) stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.Eventually，though，we all finish our short prayers and dig in.To be sure，the day includes other highlights—visiting with family and watching football.But usually around 6 p．m.we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文為一篇敘事性的記敘文。作者對(duì)自己的家人如何慶祝感恩節(jié)進(jìn)行了描寫，充分展現(xiàn)了一家人其樂(lè)融融的景象。 1．The purpose of the passage is to . A．tell what the family do for Thanksgiving Day B．tell how the family spends Thanksgiving Day C．introduce foods served on Thanksgiving Day D．introduce the American Thanksgiving Day B　[主旨大意題。作者開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山地點(diǎn)明美國(guó)每家每戶都有自己的感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)，然后詳細(xì)描述他們一家人這一天的活動(dòng)，因此B項(xiàng)“講述這一家人如何過(guò)感恩節(jié)”能概括全文大意。] 2．On Thanksgiving Day the authors family do the following except . A．watch a movie　　　 B．make visits C．have a big meal D．watch football A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章前四段描述作者一家人準(zhǔn)備感恩節(jié)大餐，最后一段首句“Eventually，though，we all finish our short prayers and dig in.”說(shuō)明一家人終于開(kāi)吃了，首先排除C項(xiàng)；再由信息句“To be sure，the day includes other highlights—visiting with family and watching football.”可知，這一天作者一家人還會(huì)走訪親友以及觀看足球賽等，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；文章沒(méi)有提及A項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，所以選A。] 3．Why does the authors mind usually go blank when saying a prayer of thanks? A．He is too thankful to say a word. B．His mind is on the food before him. C．He feels too excited to speak. D．He is too shy to speak in public. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段信息“I think it has something to do with my growling(咕咕叫) stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.”可知，作者吃大餐之前祈禱以示感恩時(shí)，心思全被眼前的美食所吸引，所以B項(xiàng)正確。] 4．The underlined phrase “dig in” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ”． A．chat with others B．make a hole C．mix things up D．start eating D　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文對(duì)一家人準(zhǔn)備大餐以及作者心思全被眼前的美食所吸引的描述，再看本句中的Eventually“終于”一詞，不難看出dig in在此表示(一家人)“開(kāi)吃”了。] B Norah had a cottage on a cliff above a big bay.In winter it could be very nasty because of strong winds and sea spray.In fact，when a gale was blowing，Norah and her husband got used to sleeping in a small room downstairs，because their bedroom upstairs，which faced the gales，had a very big window，and they were afraid that an extra violent gust might break it and blow pieces of broken glass over them. Also，the salt spray from the sea put an end to many of the colourful plants Norah planted in her garden.She tried putting up a fence to protect them，but the wind just hit it，went up over the top and then down the other side，so in the end she filled the garden with trees and bushes that liked salt. But most of the summer Norah enjoyed her cottage and garden very much.At weekends she could sit out of doors in the sun，looking at the beautiful view，with interesting ships and boats passing by，and she could very easily cycle down to the sea for a swim. Now，Norah and her husband had plenty of friends and relations.In the summer lots of them used to e to enjoy the beautiful place，and in the end it really became quite annoying for Norah and her husband.When they were at home，they found friends and relations arriving，expecting to be given unlimited drinks and meals，and to sit in the sun for hours，talking as if Norah and her husband had nothing else to do but entertain and listen to them. This went on for several years.Norah did not wish to appear rude by refusing to let her friends and relations in，but on the other hand，she was getting tired every summer.Then one day Norah was plaining about this to her hairdresser while she was doing her hair.“Youre disturbed by too many uninvited guests，are you？” said the hairdresser.“Why dont you try my way of escaping？” “Whats that？” asked Norah. “Well，” the hairdresser answered，“when the bell rings，I put on my coat and take my shopping bag.If its someone I dont want to see，I say innocently，‘Im sorry，but Ive got to go out.’But...” 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Norah和她的丈夫在海灣邊的懸崖上有一所小屋，以及他們的日常生活和這種環(huán)境帶給他們的好處與煩惱。后來(lái)，Norah的發(fā)型師教給他們一個(gè)躲避煩人的朋友的辦法：假裝要出門購(gòu)物。 5．The underlined word “cycle” can be replaced by . A．ride by bike B．drive C．walk D．go by ship A　[詞義猜測(cè)題。題目中畫線單詞為“cycle”騎自行車，A選項(xiàng)“ride by bike”騎車、B選項(xiàng)“drive”開(kāi)車、C選項(xiàng)“walk”步行、D選項(xiàng)“go by ship”乘船，只有A與題目單詞相符，故選A。] 6．We can infer that . A．a(chǎn) lot of friends came to visit them in winter B．few friends came to visit them in winter C．friends came to visit them only for drinks and meals D．Norah was a good cook B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“In the summer lots of them used to e to enjoy the beautiful place，and in the end it really became quite annoying for Norah and her husband.”夏天的時(shí)候，他親戚和朋友中的很多人都會(huì)來(lái)看看這個(gè)美麗的地方，最后卻讓Norah和她的丈夫很苦惱?？芍?，夏天因?yàn)榫吧珒?yōu)美所以來(lái)拜訪的人比較多，冬天則很少有人來(lái)，故選B。] 7．Which of the following is the best title ? A．A Good Place of Enjoying the Sea B．A Warmhearted Couple C．A Clever Way of Escaping D．A Visit to Norah C　[標(biāo)題判斷題。瀏覽全文可知本文說(shuō)的是Norah和她的丈夫在海灣邊的懸崖的小屋的日常生活，和這種環(huán)境帶給他們的好處與煩惱。Norah的發(fā)型師教給他們一個(gè)躲避煩人的朋友的辦法：假裝要出門購(gòu)物。全文的重點(diǎn)是Norah想知道怎樣逃避朋友令人不快的來(lái)訪，而發(fā)型師給出了巧妙的答案。故選C。] 8．What is the hairdresser likely to continue to say in the end? A．If I am tired，I say，“Sorry，can you e next time？” B．If its someone I like to see，I say，“How lucky! Ive just e in！” C．If its someone I like to see，I say，“How happy to see you! I was going shopping，but now Ive changed my mind.” D．If it is fine that day，I say，“Im tired of this，but Ill show you around the place，anyhow.” B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If its someone I dont want to see，I say innocently，‘Im sorry，but Ive got to go out.’”如果是我不想見(jiàn)的人，我會(huì)無(wú)辜地說(shuō)：“抱歉，但我剛好要出門?！笨赏茰y(cè)出，如果是愿意見(jiàn)的人來(lái)訪，那么可以裝作剛回家的樣子。故選B。] Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) This morning I got up early and went to school as usually，only to find there were nobody in the classroom because it is Sunday.“How a bad memory I have！” I couldnt help laughing.Stand in front of the school gate，I began to wonder what to do next.Suddenly a good idea occurs to me.“Why not to get together with some good friends for visit to the nursing home？” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends，but they both agreed to join me.About two hours late，we finally arrived there with some apples and flowers.We really had a good time spending with elderly today. 【答案】 This morning I got up early and went to school as ，only to find there nobody in the classroom because it is Sunday.“ a bad memory I have！” I couldnt help laughing. in front of the school gate，I began to wonder what to do next.Suddenly a good idea to me.“Why not get together with some good friends for visit to the nursing home？” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends， they agreed to join me.About two hours ，we finally arrived there with some apples and flowers.We really had a good time spending with elderly today.