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話題17　語言學(xué)習(xí)(Language learning) Ⅰ.話題相關(guān)詞匯 名詞、形容詞及短語： 1．單詞　word 2．字母　letter 3．短語/詞組　expression/phrases 4．固定詞組　set phrase 5．句子　sentence 6．篇章　passage 7．官方的　official 8．正式的　formal 9．非正式的　informal 10．外國語　foreign language 11．拼寫　spelling 12．發(fā)音　pronunciation 13．語法　grammar 14．句式　sentence structure 15．母語　native language 16．方言　dialect 17．口音　accent 18．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)　standard 19．美語/英式英語　American English/British English 20．要求　request 21．單詞和短語　words and expressions 22．語言學(xué)習(xí)策略　language learning strategies 23．語言文化　language and culture 24．學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度　attitudes to learning 25．……之間的差異　differences between... 26．有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法　the effective ways to do/of doing sth. 27．英漢詞典　Chinese－English dictionary 28．慣用法　idiomatic expression 29．寫作技巧　writing skills 30．閱讀理解　reading prehension 動詞及短語： 1．訓(xùn)練　practice drill 2．預(yù)習(xí)　go over 3．快速瀏覽　glance/read through 4．做筆記　take notes 5．聽講　attend a lecture 6．課題研究　subject study 7．做課題　make a project 8．給……聽寫　dictate 9．說英語　speak English 10．提高　improve 11．背誦　recite 12．模仿　imitate 13．復(fù)述　retell 14．戰(zhàn)勝　overe 15．培養(yǎng)興趣　develop ones interest 16．養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣　form the habit of 17．遇到困難　e across difficulties 18．起……作用　play a role/part in 19．與……交流　municate with 20．向……求助　turn to sb. for help 21．以……為基礎(chǔ)　be based on 22．參考　refer to 23．造句　make a sentence 24．寫日記　keep a diary Ⅱ.實(shí)用句型 1．熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect. 2．掌握一門外語對于一個(gè)大學(xué)生來說是至關(guān)重要的。 To master a foreign language is very important for a college student. 3．堅(jiān)持用英語寫日記是提高英語寫作技巧的有效途徑。 Keeping a diary in English is an effective way to improve English writing skills. 4．必須指出學(xué)習(xí)只能靠自己。 It must be noted/pointed that learning must be done by a person himself. 5．對于那些想過上健康而有意義的生活的人們來說，找時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)一些新知識是很重要的，正如那句老話：活到老，學(xué)到老。 For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes：One is never too old to learn. Ⅲ.佳作背誦 在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中，你有什么體會呢？請寫一篇題為“How I Learned English”的文章。內(nèi)容包括： 1．你學(xué)英語的最大困難； 2．你是如何解決這個(gè)困難的； 3．提出學(xué)好英語的一個(gè)建議。 注意：詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。 寫作提示：描述過去學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)；提出建議用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 How I Learned English _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ [參考范文] How I Learned English In the past three years, English learning has been a big headache for me. I used to be afraid of learning English which was really difficult for me at Grade 7.Whats worse, I couldnt pronounce the new words correctly and my classmates always laughed when I started speaking English. I felt so embarrassed and dared not speak in public. So I asked the teacher for help in and out of class and I read after the tape again and again.Luckily，it helped me a lot that way. From my experience I think practice makes perfect. If we keep practice and never give up working hard, we will learn English well some day in the future.