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Unit 2 Wish you were here單元加餐練 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2018揚州中學(xué)高一上檢測) When Dunstan Cass left the cottage，Silas Marner was only a hundred meters away.He was walking home from the village，where he had 1 to buy what he needed 2 his next day’s work.His legs were tired，but he felt almost happy.He was looking forward to 3 ，when he would bring out his gold.Tonight he had an extra reason to hurry home.He was going to eat hot meat，which was 4 for him.And it would 5 him nothing，because someone had given him a piece of meat as a present.He left it 6 over the fire.The door key was needed to hold it safe in place，but Cass was not at all 7 about leaving his gold in the cottage with the door 8 .He could not imagine that a thief would 9 his way through the mist，rain and darkness to the little cottage by the quarry(采石場)． When he reached his cottage and opened the door，he did not notice that 10 was different.He 11 his wet coat，and pushed the meat 12 the fire.No sooner had he bee warm again 13 he began to think about his gold.It seemed a long time to wait until after supper，when he usually brought out coins to look at. 14 he decided to bring out his gold immediately，while the meat was still cooking. But when he 15 the floorboards near the loom，and saw the 16 hole，he did not understand 17 .His heart beat violently as his trembling hands 18 all round the hole.There was nothing！He put his hands to his head and tried to think.Had he put his gold in a different place，and forgotten about it？He 19 every corner of this small cottage，until he could not pretend to himself any more.He had to accept the truth—his gold had been 20 ！ 語篇解讀　Dunstan Cass因為不擔(dān)心自己的金子被人偷，所以門沒鎖，就出去買東西了。當(dāng)他回到家后，在準備吃晚飯時，發(fā)現(xiàn)金子竟然被人偷走了…… 1．A.arrived B．been C．left D．gone 答案　B 解析　他從村子走回家，在村子里他買了第二天工作需要的東西。had been to sp.曾經(jīng)去過某地；had gone to sp.到某地去了。 2．A.to B．in C．for D．with 答案　C 解析　句意參考上題解析。for 為了……。 3．A.holiday B．suppertime C．home D．meat 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)下文中的“It seemed a long time to wait until after supper”可知答案。 4．A.unusual B．ordinary C．normal D．mon 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)下文中的“And it would him nothing，because someone had given him a piece of meat as a present.”可知，這次有些不尋常。unusual不尋常的。 5．A.pay B．spend C．take D．cost 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)下文的“because someone had given him a piece of meat as a present”可知，他沒有花什么錢。cost花費某人……。 6．A.boiling B．cooking C．smoking D．making 答案　B 解析　他把肉放在火上烤著。cook食物烘烤、煎炸等。 7．A.interesting B．worrying C．interested D．worried 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)下文的“He could not imagine that a thief would his way through the mist，rain and darkness to the little cottage by the quarry(采石場)．”可知，他一點也不擔(dān)心。be worried about...擔(dān)心……。 8．A.unlocked B．uncovered C．discovered D．locked 答案　A 解析　因為不擔(dān)心，所以門都沒鎖。故選A。 9．A.go B．lead C．find D．lose 答案　C 解析　他無法想象一個小偷會在這樣的大霧、大雨里摸黑找到他在采石場邊上的小屋。find one’s way找到……的路。 10．A.something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)第二段的描述可知，當(dāng)時他并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么異常。 11．A.threw off B．threw into C．turned off D．got off 答案　A 解析　他脫掉濕外套。throw off脫掉。 12．A.away from B．farther on C．on to D．closer to 答案　D 解析　讓烤的肉距離火近一些。 13．A.than B．when C．then D．before 答案　A 解析　此處是no sooner...than...句型，意為“一……就……”。 14．A.But B．As C．So D．For 答案　C 解析　所以他決定立刻把金子拿出來。根據(jù)上文的“It seemed a long time to wait until after supper，when he usually brought out coins to look at.”可知答案。 15．A.took down B．took after C．took over D．took up 答案　D 解析　他拿起了地板塊。take up 拿起。 16．A.dark B．empty C．small D．deep 答案　B 解析　他看到空空的洞。根據(jù)下文的介紹可知答案。empty空的。 17．A.at last B．a(chǎn)t once C．a(chǎn)t most D．a(chǎn)t least 答案　B 解析　他沒有馬上明白過來。at once立刻。 18．A.dug B．found C．felt D．searched 答案　C 解析　他的心狂跳，顫抖的手在洞里摸索。feel摸索。 19．A.searched B．searched for C．looked into D．found 答案　A 解析　他找遍了小屋的每個角落。search后接搜尋的范圍，而search for后接具體的目標。故選A。 20．A.gone B．missed C．lost D．stolen 答案　D 解析　他不得不接受現(xiàn)實——他的金子被偷了。steal偷。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A About three decades ago，China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”．But later on，bikes were replaced by their fuelpowered petitors. But recent months have seen a recovery of the humble bikes across China，with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools，to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bikesharing schemes，pioneered by startups like Ofo and Mobike，has brought the trend to a new level. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “l(fā)ast mile” problem，which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey. “In places where the subway doesn’t extend，where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another，it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike，” Hu Hong,29，told AFP.She pedals(騎車) to her Shanghai realestate job. However，the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking，vandalism(故意毀壞) and theft.Last month，two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative punishment for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.And in December，a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3month detention(拘留)，and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court. “Bikesharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a userfriendly experience，” said Liu Xiaoming，viceminister of transport. “But it’s a bination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services，but lack offline business experience，which causes problems.” Now，Chinese service operators are trying to solve the problems.For example，a bikesharing pany called Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user，with points taken in the case of bad behavior.Once a score drops below 80，bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes，up from 0.5－1 yuan. 語篇解讀　本文講述了近期在中國流行的“共享單車”現(xiàn)象并分析了其受歡迎的原因、初期出現(xiàn)的問題及解決辦法。 21．Which of the following belongs to the “l(fā)ast mile” problem? A．Missing the business plane for the traffic jam. B．To get to somewhere the subway can reach. C．Having trouble in changing from bus to taxi. D．To remove the last rock in the way. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，共享單車可以幫助人們解決地鐵到達不了的地方，以及換乘交通工具有困難等“最后一公里”的問題。故選C。 22．What reason causes many problems in bikesharing? A．Some people make damage to the bikes on purpose. B．Operators lack offline business experience. C．The bikesharing business is too plicated to run. D．There are no relative laws on this business. 答案　B 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Operators are usually strong in online services，but lack offline business experience，which causes problems.”可知，導(dǎo)致共享單車系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)問題的原因是缺乏線下運營經(jīng)驗。故正確答案為B。 23．Why are the bikesharing systems popular? A．They are very effective. B．They can be picked up anywhere. C．They are equipped with GPS. D．They help solve the last mile problem. 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，共享單車之所以受歡迎是因為它有效地解決了人們最后一英里的問題。 24．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Bikes Pedaling Back into Styles B．A New Way of Transportations C．Riding a Bicycle for Free D．Bicycle Kingdom Became Famous Again 答案　A 解析　標題歸納題。本文先敘述自行車曾被燃油動力所取代。但最近在中國出現(xiàn)了共享自行車。使用共享單車既簡單又方便，是一種更環(huán)保的交通方式，為用戶提供了友好的體驗，所以日漸流行。分析選項可知A項(自行車時代的回歸)符合題意，故選A。 B (2018揚州中學(xué)高一上期末) Automated cars—once a faroff dream—have in recent years left the field of science fiction and e closer to the American garage.Leading U．S.automakers say that real selfdriving cars are ing within two decades and they’re fighting to stay petitive. These advances promise relief to people sick of twohour driving and heavy traffic，but they leave open questions for a society shaped around the automobile for the past century.Perhaps no area is more uncertain than the environmental impact of automated vehicles.One report from the Department of Energy found that automated vehicles could reduce fuel consumption(油耗) for passenger cars by as much as 90%，or increase it by more than 200%. That’s a huge difference considering that more than a quarter of U．S.greenhousegas emissions(排放) e from transportation，according to an expert.And scientists say reducing that figure will be the key to dealing with manmade climate change. “There’s a great energy influence possible，” says Jeff Gonder，a transportation researcher.“But there remains great uncertainty in the degree and even direction.” Depending on various factors，it remains to be seen how a future with automated cars will take shape.Most importantly，researchers expect that automated cars will lead to a sharp increase in the average miles traveled by a given vehicle.Key problems with driving a car，such as tiredness，age or drunkenness(醉酒)，will disappear，and car owners will be free to travel further and more frequently.Workers may choose to live even further away from the office，deciding to sleep in the car or use that time to work out in it.And，once in the city，car owners might guide their vehicles to drive around in circles rather than pay for parking. “A lot of the uncertainty es from not knowing how the value of people’s time is going to change，” says Don MacKenzie，a researcher at the University of Washington.“There will be some kind of cost connected with the travel，but it’s much less than it is today.” Researchers have tried to create a model of how humans might respond to automated driving using surveys，driving data and lab experiments，but eventually the great number of choices and assumptions involved in transportation has made reaching exact conclusions about driving behavior difficult. Engineers say that the largely accidentfree vehicles can remove safety equipment，such as antilock brakes and airbags，which has increased the weight—and fuel consumption—of vehicles.Automated cars can also travel closer together，allowing them to take advantage of aerodynamics(氣體力學(xué))．Trucking fleets(車隊) are already trying to take advantage of this fuelsaving measure. 25．What message can we get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．Some automated cars have better qualities than others. B．One automated vehicle may consume much less fuel than another. C．We are not sure about the environmental impact of automated cars. D．We cannot make sure of the quality of automated cars. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。畫線句子意為：一份來自美國能源部的報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，自動化汽車可以減少乘用車高達90%的燃料消耗，或增加超過200%。根據(jù)兩個數(shù)字對比和上句“Perhaps no area is more uncertain than the environmental impact of automated vehicles.”可知自動化汽車的油耗不穩(wěn)定，對環(huán)境的影響也不確定。故選C。 26．Which is NOT the reason for a sharp increase in the miles run by a certain selfdriving car? A．More convenient roads and fewer traffic jams. B．Workers’ living further away from the office. C．Choosing not to pay for parking but to drive around. D．The disappearance of various limits on drivers. 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題。第五段第三、四、五句列舉了自動化汽車的優(yōu)點，A項不包括在內(nèi)，故選A。 27．The missing sentence “Besides changed driving behaviors，simple technology advances will reduce the environmental damage of automated cars.” should be put at the beginning of . A．Para.5 B．Para.6 C．Para.7 D．Para.8 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。該句句意為：除了改變駕駛行為，簡單的技術(shù)進步也會減少自動汽車的環(huán)境損害。第七段末尾提到了driving behavior，第八段中“remove safety equipment...which has increased the weight—and fuel consumption—of vehicles”和“take advantage of this fuelsaving measure”指出減輕重量減少油耗，利用空氣動力學(xué)等設(shè)計減少對環(huán)境的損害。故選D。 28．The author writes this passage in order to . A．remind us of a bright future about the future of automated cars B．explain to us why selfdriving cars might not need less fuel C．a(chǎn)rgue that selfdriving cars are beneficial to the environment D．a(chǎn)dvise the readers not to be in a rush to buy an automated car 答案　B 解析　寫作意圖題。文中作者介紹了自動駕駛汽車的環(huán)保設(shè)計及在能源影響(程度和方向等)方面的不確定性。故選B。