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2019-2020年人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2同步單元練習(xí) Unit 5 Music Ⅰ. 聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇正確答案 聽第1～4段對(duì)話，分別完成第1～4題 1. Where is the woman now? A. At Tony’s home. B. At school. C. At the supermarket. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Secretary and boss. B. Parent and teacher. C. Student and teacher. 3. What are the two speakers doing? A. Enjoying meeting each other. B. Saying goodbye to each other. C. Planning to see each other again. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. At a flower show. B. At a concert. C. In a restaurant. 聽第5段材料，完成第5～7題 5. What is the difference between sharks and other fish? A. The shark has sharp teeth, with some pointed backward. B. The shark has excellent eyesight. C. The shark breathes through gills. 6. How long have sharks existed on the earth? A. Over 45 million years. B. Over 415 million years. C. Over 450 million years. 7. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the shark? A. It is one of the most powerful fish in the area. B. It has few enemies. C. It is ordinary. II. 聽錄音，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列句子 1. People from different _________ have different customs. 2. American customs might seem _________ to you. 3. Most Americans accept that they might have to move _________. 4. They _________ visiting other’s houses. III. 單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子 1. _______, up until three weeks ago I had never set foot in a nightclub. A. To be honesty B. To be honest C. In being honest D. On being honest 2. Sentences can be broken _______ into clauses. A. through B. up C. off D. out 3. — Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? — It _______. A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending 4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _______ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken through 5. The monitor _______ an important role in our organization then. A. plays B. played C. does D. make 6. He is always dreaming of _______ a superstar. A. to be B. be C. being D. been 7. Tim always relies _______ his wife _______ advice _______ clothes. A. on; for; on B. on; in; for C. in; on; in D. on; on; in 8. They have attached a number of conditions _______ the agreement. A. for B. to C. on D. over 9. — The Browns are considering _______ their summer holiday in North Canada. — I can’t _______ their spending the holidays in such a cold place. A. spending; expect B. spending; imagine C. to spend; suppose D. to spend; imagine 10. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another half an hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 11. Practise _______ it with your tapes or CDs and then perform it for the class. A. to sing B. singing C. sung D. sing 12. The reason _______ he was late was _______ his grandpa died again, _______ was ridiculous. A. why; which; that B. that; which; which C. for which; that; which D. why; that; that 13. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 14. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that 15. The boss _______ department Ms King worked ten years ago looks down upon women. A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose Ⅳ. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ) 1. 弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)到哪兒都被跟蹤。(follow) _________________________________________________________________________ 2. 小偷盜走500元現(xiàn)金。(cash) _________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我有三本有關(guān)烹飪的書，其中第一本我最喜歡。(which 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句) _________________________________________________________________________ 4. 在暑假他做家教掙一些外塊。(earn money) _________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他們既幽默又有趣的表演給我們留下了深刻的印象。(make an impression on sb) _________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 完形填空 “I couldn’t survive without music,” says fifteen-year-old Steve. In the morning, Steve wakes 1 to his favourite radio station. He listens to the rock on the radio while he eats 2 . He puts on his walkman before he leaves the house and listens to cassettes on the bus to 3 . “Last week I put my headphones on in the maths 4 ,” admits Steve. “My teacher was really 5 . She took my headphones away and I couldn’t use them for a week. It was 6 .” At home Steve does his homework to music — loud music. “My mother 7 shouts ‘Turn it down!’” says Steve. “She can’t 8 how I can work 9 music on, but music 10 me to concentrate(集中注意力).” Steve would like to make music himself. “I’m learning to play the guitar. 11 , it doesn’t sound too good at(the) 12 . But I’m going to keep practicing!” For 13 like Steve, music is a very important part of 14 . Music is social; it brings people together at discos, parties and concerts. First, 15 music is full of energy; it helps people to forget their problems and have fun. Music talks about love, freedom and imagination. There are always new songs and new styles. But Steve’s mother thinks that music brings some problems. “Steve is a sensible boy,” she says, “I don’t think he would ever take drugs from listening to rock. But I do worry about his hearing with all that loud music. And it drives me crazy!” 1. A. from B. for C. with D. up 2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 3. A. work B. office C. school D. party 4. A. book B. class C. question D. homework 5. A. excited B. worried C. angry D. tired 6. A. terrible B. hopeless C. poor D. surprising 7. A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. always 8. A. expect B. think C. understand D. believe 9. A. in B. at C. for D. with 10. A. helps B. leads C. causes D. forces 11. A. Unluckily B. Actually C. Disappointingly D. Necessarily 12. A. first B. last C. moment D. day 13. A. boys B. girls C. friends D. teenagers 14. A. study B. life C. family D. school 15. A. sound B. noisy C. light D. loud Ⅵ. 閱讀理解 A One of the most popular forms of modern music is country music, which was developed from the folk music of the rural southern USA and was first known as hillbilly music. Country music started in the early 1920s. In more than eighty years, its sound and style have changed greatly. In its early years, honky-tonks throughout Oklahoma and Texas were filled with country music fans every Friday and Saturday evening. They enjoyed listening to the sound of guitars and drums as well. In 1933, the repeal of prohibition of alcohol made those pubs even more popular. When it came to public drinking, people could enjoy their favourite music and alcohol at the same time. Another form of the country music style was based on the music of cowboys in the American West, which was brought to the American public through “singing cowboy” films of the 1930s and 1940s. Theatres were filled with fans of cowboy films which in turn made cowboy songs popular. Country music changed once again in the 1950s with a sound that became known as rockabilly —a mix of the southern hills music and the blues. During the 1960s, country music became a multimillion dollar industry centred in Nashville, Tennessee. The Nashville sound brought country music to a greater audience. Today, country music has reached all parts of the United States, with singers not only from the US, but also from other parts of the world. 1. In the early years when country music was played, which of the following musical instruments was used? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. D. The horn. 2. According to the passage, during the 1920s, Americans were not allowed to ________. A. play country music in public B. drink alcohol in public C. have a get-together without asking D. stay outside for a whole night 3. The underlined word “honky-tonks” refers to ________. A. theatres B. markets C. private houses D. pubs 4. Which of the following statements is true? A. The early country music was based on the folk music of northern America. B. Cowboy films made a great contribution to country music during the 1930s and 1940s. C. Country music was first played in Nashville. D. Rockabilly is a kind of music that appeared in the 1960s. 5. What does the author mainly talk about in the passage? A. Why country music is popular. B. The development of American music. C. The history of country music. D. What people used to think of country music. B Broadway was and still is, for many actors and actresses, the final height of success. But what, exactly, is Broadway? Broadway is not one theatre, but rather is a group of 39 different large theatres located on or near Broadway Street near Times Square in New York City. From 1900 until today, the centre of American theatre and musical theatre has been Broadway. The plays and musicals that have bee known as Broadway performances have been influenced greatly by the traditions of four different American minority groups: Irish Americans, Italian Americans, Jewish Americans, and African Americans. Over the years, Broadway shows have changed along with changes in modern culture, but the basic tradition of music and theatre has stayed the same. Some Broadway shows have bee famous worldwide because of Broadway national and international tours. Cats and The Phantom of the Opera are two of the most international tours. Both of them have e and performed even as far away as China. Tourists visiting New York must be sure to take in at least one Broadway show, if not more. Tickets bought on the day of the performances are often sold half-price, helping to sell empty seats in the theatres. Special student tickets, “standing-room-only tickets”, and other special tickets make sure that as many people as possible can experience a Broadway show — and the people e! In xx, just under 12 million people went to a Broadway show. 6. Why have some Broadway shows bee famous worldwide? A. Because it’s the height of American theatre. B. Because it’s the final dream for many actors and actresses. C. Because of their national and international tours. D. Because millions of people from all over the world have attended them. 7. What four American minority groups have influenced Broadway performances? A. Irish Americans, Italian Americans, Jewish Americans, African Americans. B. Irish Americans, Italian Americans, Jewish Americans, Chinese Americans. C. Italian Americans, Jewish Americans, Japanese Americans, Irish Americans. D. Italian Americans, Jewish Americans, African Americans, Australian Americans. 8. To attract more people to Broadway shows, which of the following ways is used? A. You can get a ticket for half the price on the day of the performance. B. There are special tickets for students. C. There are other special tickets, such as “standing-room-only tickets”. D. All of the above. 9. Read the text again, and then decide which of the following is true. A. Broadway has been the centre of American theatre since it came into being. B. Modern Broadway shows have pletely changed to attract more people. C. Broadway shows have changed but the basic tradition has stayed the same. D. Cats but not The Phantom of the Operahas performed in China. 10. Suppose Cats is showing on December 24 and tickets are priced at $ 60. If you wanted to buy a ticket on December 24, how much would you pay? A. $60. B. $120. C. $30. D. $15. Ⅶ. 書面表達(dá) 假如你是李麗，從小就非常喜歡音樂，夢(mèng)想成為一名歌唱家，一年前開始練習(xí)唱歌，你很仰慕某位歌星，因此你給這位歌星寫信，希望得到他(她)的指點(diǎn)。下面是你想問的幾個(gè)問題： 1. 每天什么時(shí)間練習(xí)最好，練習(xí)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間合適； 2. 可不可以跟著磁帶或CD練習(xí)； 3. 希望推薦一些可供學(xué)習(xí)或者模仿的歌曲； 4. 如何調(diào)節(jié)每天飲食才能保護(hù)好嗓子。 Dear _______, My name is Li Li. ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 聽力材料及參考答案 Ⅰ. 聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇正確答案 聽第1～4段對(duì)話，分別完成第1～4題 Text 1 W: Tony, after I finish my work here at school, I’m going to the supermarket. M: OK, but I’m just going to stay at home. Text 2 M: Could you please explain the homework for Monday, Miss White? W: Certainly. Read the next two pages in your textbook and get ready to discuss what you’ve read. Text 3 M: Well, I must leave for home now. It’s been great seeing you again. W: Yes, it’s been very nice. Keep in touch. Text 4 W: The music and the flowers are very lovely. M: Yes. I hope the food is as good as they are. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 聽第5段材料，完成第5～7題 Text 5 I’m a shark. I’m no ordinary fish. I have a big brain, a great sense of smell and excellent eyesight. All of these things help make me one of the most powerful fish in the sea. I breathe through gills, like other fish. Many of us have rows and rows of sharp teeth. Some teeth are pointed backward, so dinner does not escape. Other fish don’t have teeth like these. We have been swimming in the seas since dinosaurs walked on the earth — for more than 450 million years. I don’t have many enemies. I swim faster than almost everyone else like a sharp knife through water. I’m clever, too, so I will probably be around for a good, long time if I’m not eaten by you first. 5. A 6. C 7. B Ⅱ. 聽錄音，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列句子 As we all know, different nations have different customs. People living in different cultures do many daily things differently. So if American customs seem strange to you, remember that Americans feel the same way when they visit your country. Some differences are small, and one soon bees accustomed to them. For example, many people find it strange that Americans move from place to place so often. Born in one city, they may attend school in the second, enter business in the third, and perhaps move several more times during their lives. Today, most Americans fully expect and accept the fact that they might have to move frequently. Houses are of great interest to Americans. They spend a lot of time thinking, reading and talking about their houses and how to improve them. They also enjoy visiting others’ houses. The living room is considered to be for guests. Most Americans will first ask permission to go into another room in someone else’s house, saying something like “Excuse me, I have to make a phone call. Is there a room where I could talk so I won’t disturb anyone?” Therefore, if you visit an American’s home, do not walk freely through the house. Ask for permission or just wait to be invited on a tour of the house. 1. nations 2. strange 3. frequently 4. enjoy Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子 1. B 解析：動(dòng)詞不定式作插入語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)的honesty為名詞，應(yīng)該用形容詞honest作表語(yǔ)。 2. B 解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。break up有“拆開；打散”之意，根據(jù)句義“句子可以分成從句”，故選B。 3. B 解析：It all depends. 或That depends. 是固定用法，意思是“這很難說，得看情況”。 4. A 解析：break down破裂；break out爆發(fā)；break in闖入；break through突破；根據(jù)句義選A。 5. B 解析：選項(xiàng)A時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。C和D選項(xiàng)與an important role不搭配。play an important role 的意思是“扮演重要的角色”，故選B。 6. C 解析：dream of 后要求用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 7. A 解析：第一個(gè)空rely on sb/sth是固定搭配，第二個(gè)空for(advice)有“獲得”的意思，第三個(gè)空填on表示“有關(guān)”的意思，相當(dāng)于about，故選A。 8. B 解析：attach sth to sth是一個(gè)固定的搭配。 9. B 解析：有些動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，題中consider 和imagine 兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞便是如此。 10. A 解析：動(dòng)詞mean 后可接to do 或doing，但意義不同。mean to do 意為“打算”； mean doing 意為“意味著；意思是”。根據(jù)句義“在倫敦某些地區(qū)，錯(cuò)過一輛公共汽車意味著再等半小時(shí)”，故選A。 11. B 解析：動(dòng)詞practise 后也要求用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。 12. C 解析：第一個(gè)空是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，for which 相當(dāng)于why；第二個(gè)空只能用that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，第三個(gè)空只能用which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面句子所說的那件事。 13. B 解析：此題屬于 “the＋noun＋of which” 的表達(dá)方式，of后不能接that。 14. A 解析：whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故選A。 15. C 解析：whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作department 的定語(yǔ)。完整的句子應(yīng)是 “Mr King worked in the boss’ department …”，故C為正確答案。 Ⅳ. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ) 1. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 2. The thieves stole 500 yuan in cash. 3. I have three books on cooking, the first of which I like best. 4. He worked as a tutor in the summer vacation in order to earn some extra money. 5. Their performances that were humorous and interesting made a strong impression on us. Ⅴ. 完形填空 1. D 解析：根據(jù)文中的意思，Steve 是伴隨廣播的聲音而醒來的，而其他選項(xiàng)不符合文意。 2. A 解析：根據(jù)文章的時(shí)間順序，早上醒來，聽著廣播吃早餐，而其他選項(xiàng)不符合文意。 3. C 解析：根據(jù)前后句含義，我們可以知道，作者是聽著磁帶里的音樂乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。 4. B 解析：作者在上個(gè)星期，上數(shù)學(xué)課的時(shí)候戴上了耳機(jī)。其他選項(xiàng)不符合文意。 5. C 解析：老師看到作者戴耳機(jī)上課一定很生氣 。從后文中可知，老師把我的耳機(jī)拿走了，導(dǎo)致作者一個(gè)星期都不能用耳機(jī)。 6. A 解析：作者認(rèn)為這件事情非常糟糕，因?yàn)楹笪闹刑岬?，平時(shí)在家時(shí)候都是伴隨音樂做作業(yè)的。 7. D 解析：根據(jù)后文可知，作者的母親也一直很不喜歡作者把聲音開得很大做作業(yè)。其他選項(xiàng)不符合文意。 8. C 解析：因?yàn)槟赣H無法理解作者開著音樂是如何學(xué)習(xí)的，才會(huì)有前文的母親很生氣的情況。 9. D 解析: with the music on 表示隨著音樂……。觀察選項(xiàng)，只有with 才表示伴隨狀態(tài)。 10. A 解析：B項(xiàng)表示“導(dǎo)致”，C項(xiàng)表示“引起”， D項(xiàng)表示“強(qiáng)迫”，只有A項(xiàng)才符合題意，音樂可以幫助作者集中注意力。 11. B 解析：從后文中可知，作者一直在練習(xí)彈吉他，但是聲音實(shí)際上并不那么好聽。其他選項(xiàng)不符合文意。 12. C 解析：這里C選項(xiàng)表示目前他彈奏的音樂并不好聽。其他選項(xiàng)不符合文意。 13. D 解析：根據(jù)文意，像Steve這樣的孩子屬于teenager范疇，因此選D。 14. B 解析：縱觀全文可知，音樂是像Steve這樣的孩子生活的重要部分。 15. D 解析：根據(jù)文意，音量大的音樂能使人暫時(shí)忘記自己的困難和取得自身的愉悅，故選D。 Ⅵ. 閱讀理解 1. C 解析：從文章第二段 “They enjoyed listening to the sound of guitars and drums as well.” 可知選C。 2. B 解析：從文章第二段 “In 1933, the repeal of prohibition of alcohol …” 可知選B。 3. D 解析：從文章第二段后面 “made those pubs even more popular” 的提示可知，those pubs 指的是前面的honky-tonks。 4. B 解析：從文章第三段可知西部牛仔電影在20世紀(jì)三四十年代對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村音樂有巨大貢獻(xiàn)。其他選項(xiàng)均與文義不符。 5. C 解析：縱觀全文，講述的是鄉(xiāng)村音樂的開始以及發(fā)展。 6. C 解析：從文中的第三段的開頭幾句可知，百老匯的表演如此風(fēng)靡主要是因?yàn)橛袊?guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外的巡回演出。 7. A 解析：從文中的第二段便可找到答案。Broadway performances have been influenced greatly by the traditions of four different American minority groups: Irish Americans, Italian Americans, Jewish Americans, and African Americans. 8. D 解析：從文中的第四段開頭幾句可知，為了吸引觀眾，百老匯采取了三種方式，故選D。 9. C 解析：從文中第二段倒數(shù)第三行Broadway shows have changed along with changes in modern culture, but the basic tradition of music and theatre has stayed the same.可知只有C項(xiàng)是正確的。 10. C 解析：因?yàn)榘倮蠀R采用演出當(dāng)天降低票價(jià)至一半來吸引觀眾，所以只需要$60的一半。 Ⅶ. 書面表達(dá) Dear Celion Dion, My name is Li Li. I’m a middle school student from China. I love music and admire you very much. I am dreaming of being a singer. One year ago, I began practicing singing. I wish to improve my singing. Could you give me some advice? I would like to know what is the best time of day for singing and how long I should practice every day. Do you think that I should sing with tapes or CDs? If possible, I’d like you to remend some songs that I can learn or sing along with. Everyone knows you have a beautiful voice. Could you give me some advice on what food I should have in order to protect my voice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you. Yours sincerely, Li Li