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2019-2020年人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1第1課時(shí) Friendship教案2 (1)教學(xué)目標(biāo)： ① 知識(shí)與技能：Talk about friends and friendship; Practise talking about agreement and disagreement, giving advice and making decisions; Use direct speech and indirect speech; Learn to write an essay to express and support an opinion. ② 過程與方法：本單元在讀前階段就提出問題，讓學(xué)生思考是不是只有人與人之間才能交朋友，然后在閱讀中通過安妮的日記向?qū)W生說明我們也可以與動(dòng)物及無生命的日記交朋友。在深刻理解、充分訓(xùn)練的基礎(chǔ)上，可以再引導(dǎo)學(xué)生深入討論幾個(gè)與本單元話題有關(guān)的問題：1.描述朋友； 2. 結(jié)交網(wǎng)友；3. 觀點(diǎn)交流；4. 善\不善交朋友; 5. 朋友的重要性。 ③ 情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：學(xué)完本單元后要求學(xué)生進(jìn)行自我評(píng)價(jià)，主要評(píng)價(jià)自己在本單元中的學(xué)習(xí)情況。對(duì)書中的內(nèi)容是否感興趣，有哪些收獲，解決了什么問題。使學(xué)生加深對(duì)友誼、友情的理解，以及如何正確交友，處理朋友之間發(fā)生的問題等。 (2) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)： 詞匯：add point upset ignore calm concern cheat share reason list series crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust suffer advice situation municate habit 短語： add up calm down have got to be concerned about go through hide away set down on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in 重點(diǎn)語法項(xiàng)目：直接引語和間接引語的互相轉(zhuǎn)換 難點(diǎn)：Understand the real meaning of friends and friendship; Discuss the answers to the questions (Reading); How to teach the Ss to master the usage of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech(Statement and Questions). (3) 教學(xué)策略： Discussion, Student-centered vocabulary, learning, listening, pair work, teach grammar in real situation (4) 教學(xué)煤體設(shè)計(jì)： A projector and a tape recorder. (5) 教學(xué)過程：詳見以下分課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)。 (6) 課堂練習(xí)與課外作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)：穿插于分課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)中 （7）教學(xué)反思或值得改進(jìn)的地方：見每個(gè)課時(shí)最后部分。 Period One：Speaking（Warming Up and Pre-Reading） Aims Talk about friends and friendship. Practise talking about agreement and disagreement. Step I Revision Ask some of the students to read his / her position for the class, describing one of the problems between friends and how it is solved. Then give some ments. T: Now, lets check up your homework for last class. Id like some of you to read his / her position for the class, describe one of the problems between friends and how it is solved. Step II Warming up T: / think most of us have some good friends. Do you know why people make friends with one another? Step III Talking(WB P41) First get the students to listen to what a Canadian sayabout making friends. Then ask them to discuss the twoquestions. T: Now were going to listen to what Leslie Clark, a Canadian has got to say about making friends. After listening, please talk about the two questions in groups of 4. Try to use the following expressions. 1 Do you agree with her? 2 What do you think of people from foreign countries? Agreement Disagreement I think so, I dont think so. I agree. I dont agree Thats correct. Of course not. Thats exactly my opinion. Im afraid not. Youre quite right. I dont think you are right. Step IV Speaking(B P6) First, get the students to think of four situations among friends in groups of 4 and design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends their classmates are. Second, try it out on their own group, checking the questionnaire through and adding up their score and see how many points they can get. Ask them to fill in the form prepared before class. Show the instructions and decide what kind of friends their classmates are. Third, ask each student to stand up and walk around the classroom to make a survey on four of other classmates. Show the instructions and decide what kind of friends other classmates are. They can share your questionnaire with one or two other groups and try each others questionnaires. At last, show the instructions to help your classmates to know how to improve his or her skills of making good friends with others if necessary. T: Friends e in many flavors. There are best friends, school friends, fair-weather friends, forever friends and many more. Do you want to know what kind of friends your classmates are? Now lets make a survey. First, please think of four situations among friends and design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends your classmates are. 1. Your friend borrowed 100 Yuan from you last week and hasnt returned it. You will A. ask him / her to pay back as soon as possible; or youll end the friendship. B. ask him / her to pay back if he / she has. C. tell him / her not to return it. 2. Your friend said your bad words behind you. You will A. ask him / her to say sorry to you , or youll stopyour friendship. B. excuse him / her and forget it. C. ask others to tell him / her that he/she is wrong. 3. You promised to meet your friend at five oclock but your parents ask you to do homework at home. You will A. tell him your parents ask you to do homework at home. B. tell him / her a lie that you are ill. C. say sorry to him / her and plan to meet him / her another time. 4. You borrowed a bike from your friend, but you had it stolen. You will A. buy a new one which is the same as his / hers. B. just tell him / her you had it stolen. C. say sorry to him/her and buy him/her an old one After they finish choosing the answers, show the scoring sheet on the screen. Scoring sheet 1 AO B2 C6 2 Al B6 C2 3 A2 BO C3 4 A6 Bl C2 Instructions: 2-5 A fair-weather friend Only like them when they are happy and popular. If they are feeling down, or if they are having a problem, you dont want to spend time or talk with them. You dont help your friends when they have problems. You are always thinking about yourself. You should care more about your friends. If you continue to be self-centered and dont consider others feelings, you wont make more friends and keep friendship for long. 6-11 A school friend You see each other in school. You just study and play with them together in school. You may not know everything about each other. You take things smoothly. You seldom hurt your friends with your benefit considered. Youd better add more affection to your friends. Friendship is about feelings and we must give as much as we take. 12-17 A best friend You do everything together with your friends: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. If either one has a problem, the other is there to help. You know your friends very well. You understand and yield to each other. You help with each other and improve together. You have a lot of mon benefit. Your friendship is good to both of you. You are mutually beneficial. 18-21 Forever friend You will always listen to your friends and try to help them, even if you disagree or if you are having a problem. Whenever they have any difficulty, youll try your best to do what you can to help them without hesitation. You devote yourself to your best friends. You are willing to lose what you have, even your life. 課后反思：本課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)容量和密度較大，但難度適中，大部分學(xué)生都能接受。體現(xiàn)全面照顧大部分學(xué)生的教學(xué)理念。注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生開口說英語的的信心。 The second period: Reading Aims: 1. to master the new words and some useful expressions. 2. to understand the text and finish the exercises in prehending. Step 1. Looking and guessing Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and the heading and guess what the text might be about. 1). Imagine what it might be like if you had to stay in your bedroom for a whole year. You could not leave it even to go to the WC or to get a cup of tea. How would you feel? 2). What would you choose if you are only allowed to have five things with you in the hiding place because there is very little room? Step 2 Reading to summarise the main idea of each paragraph. Skim the text and summarise the main idea of each paragraph in one sentence. Para. One: Anne made her diary her best friend whom she could tell everything. Para. Two: Anne’s diary acted as her true friend during the time she and her family had to hide away for a long time. Para. Three: Having been kept indoors for so long, Anne grew so crazy about everything to do with nature. Step 3 Language points 1. add (to) v. 1) to put together with something else so as to increase the number, size, or importance; 2) to join (numbers or amounts ) so as to find the total. eg: The fire is going out; will you add some wood? The snowstorm added to our difficulties. Add up these figures for me, please. 2. ignore v. to take no notice of; refuse to pay attention to eg: His letters were ignored. Even the best of men ignored that simple rule. My advice was pletely ignored. 3. concern v. 使擔(dān)心;使不安 (+about/for);涉及,關(guān)系到;影響到 eg: The boys poor health concerned his parents. He is concerned for her safety. The news concerns your brother. He was very concerned about her. 4. loose adj. not firmly or tightly fixed. She wore loose garments in the summer. I have got a loose tooth. Some loose pages fell out of the book. 5. purpose n. [C] an intention or plan; a person’s reason for an action. What is the purpose of his visit? The purpose of a trap is to catch and hold animals. Did you e to London to see your family, or for business purpose? 6. series n. (of) a group of things of the same kind or related in some way, ing one after another or in order. Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation. This publishing firm is planning a new series of school textbooks. They carried out a series of experiments to test the new drug. 7. cheat. 1) v. to behave in a dishonest way in order to win an advantage; 2) n. a person who cheats; dishonest persons They cheated the old woman of her house and money. The salesman cheated me into buying a fake. He never cheated in exams. I see you drop that card, you cheat! I never thought that Sam is a cheat. 8. share 1) vt.&vi. (in\with\ amount\between) to have, use or take part in something with others or among a group. 2) n. (in\of) the part belongs to, owed to or done by a particular person. The money was shared out between them. Sam and I share a room. We shared in his joy. They always share their happiness and sorrow. I have done my share of the work. 9. crazy adj. 1) mad ; foolish 2) [+about] wildly excited; very interested Youre crazy to go out in this stormy weather. Johns crazy about that girl. She is just crazy about dancing. 10. dare v.&v.aux.. 1) + to do; 2) + v to be brave enough or rude enough (to do sth. dangerous, difficult or unpleasant). How dare you accuse me of lying! How dare you ask me such a question? My younger sister dare not go out alone. He did not dare to leave his car there. 11. trust 1) n. [U] (in) form believe in the honesty, goodness or worth etc, of someone or something 2) v. to believe in the honesty and worth of someone or something; have confidence in I have no trust in him. I don’t place any trust in the government’s promises. Why do you trust a guy like him? I trust your wife will soon get well. 12. suffer v. (for) to experience pain, difficulty or loss I cannot suffer such rudeness. He suffered from poverty all his life. My father suffers from high blood pressure. They suffered a great deal in those days. 13. advice n. [U] opinion given to someone about what they should do in a particular situation →v. advise to give advice to I want your advice, sir. I dont know what to do. I asked the doctor for her advice. I f you take my advice, you won’t tell anyone about this. He gave them some good\ sound advice. 14. municate v. 1) (to) to make (opinions, feelings, information etc. ) known or understood by others. e.g. by speech, writing or body movements; 2) (with) to share or exchange opinions, feelings, information etc. Our teacher municates his idea very clearly. He had no way to municate with his brother. Did she municate my wishes to you? We learn a language in order to municate. Deaf people use sign language to municate. 15. calm 1) adj. free from excitement, nervous activity or strong feelings; quiet 2) n. [U] peace and quiet 3) v. to make calm You must try to be calm. The high wind passed and the sea was calm again. The police chief advised his men to stay \ keep calm and not lose their tempers. There was a calm on the sea. She calmed the baby by giving him some milk. We calmed the old lady down. Useful expressions: 1. add up to join (numbers or amounts ) so as to find the total. Add up 3, 4 and 5 and youll get 12. Add up your score and see how many points you can get. If we add these marks up, well get a total of 90. 2. calm down to make or bee calm Calm down, sir. Whats the trouble? Just calm down, there’s nothing to worry about! We tried to calm him down, but he keep shouting. 3. be concerned about \with to worry or interest My parents are concerned about my studies. Don’t concern yourself about \ with other people’s affairs. She’s concerned about his son’s future. 4. go through 1) to suffer or experience; 2) to look at or examine carefully; 3) to pass through or be accepted The country has gone through too many wars. The new law did not go through. Let’s go through it again, this time with the music. 5. set down 1) to make a written record of; write down 2) put down I have set down everything that happened. I will set down the story as it was told to me. Please set me down at the next corner. 6. a series of + pl. & n 做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 一連串的，一系列的，連續(xù)的 There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. These days I have read a series of articles on reading. A series of TV play is on Channel 1 these days. 7. on purpose intentionally; with a particular stated intention He did it on purpose. “I am sorry I stepped on your toe; it was an accident.” “It wasn’t! You do it on purpose.” I came here on purpose to see you. 8. according to as stated by sb. or sth. They divided themselves into three groups according to age. Please arrange the books according to size. According to the Bible, Adam was the first man. According to her, grandfather called at noon. 9. fall in love begin to be in love (with sb.) They fell in love at once; it was love at first sight. What will he do if his daughter falls in love with a poor man? They fell in love with each other for years. 10. join in to take part in (an activity) They are going to join in the singing. She started dancing and we all joined in. Would you like to join in my birthday party? 課后反思：本節(jié)課分層教學(xué)，在閱讀課文，理解課文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)的細(xì)致處理。需要改進(jìn)的地方：?jiǎn)卧~短語部分講解過多，占了很多時(shí)間，可以將其改為課后練習(xí)的形式。在以后的教學(xué)中要注意改進(jìn)。