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2019-2020年北師大版高中英語必修1 Unit 1《Lifestyles》（lesson 2）word教案 時(shí) 間： 星 期： 主 備 人： 使用人： 【教學(xué)主題】Unit1 Modern Heroes & History Makers 【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】(1)To practice reading in order to understand the main idea of each paragraph and guess the meaning of the text. (2)To master the use of the key words and some important language points 【知識(shí)梳理】 必背句型 1 What kind of lifestyle do you think the man in the pictures have? 2 I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV. 3 I am alwalys the first person to go to the office 4 I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife 5 I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. 教師精講 1.suppose ① v. 推想,假設(shè),以為,認(rèn)為,用法相當(dāng)于think We _______ that the situation will improve. 我們認(rèn)為形勢(shì)會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。 ② 后面常接“賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的形式suppose sb. / sth. (to be)+形容詞/名詞短語,類似的表達(dá)還有:consider sb. / sth. to be+形容詞/介詞短語 We suppose Peter (to be) the best designer in our pany. 我們認(rèn)為彼得是我們公司最好的設(shè)計(jì)師。 ③ be supposed to do sth.=should do sth. 意為“應(yīng)該/理應(yīng)做某事”, 表示被期望或被要求(按規(guī)則、慣例)做某事 注：Suppose/Supposing+that從句 假如。。。。。 2. use vt/n used to do ; be/get used to doing ; it’s no use/useless doing make good use of sth---被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式______________ 3. switch的短語 ① switch on 接通,開(電器)=turn on ② switch off 切斷(電源等)=turn off ③ switch over 交換位置,轉(zhuǎn)換 I don’t like watching TV series. Could you switch it over to the Sports Channel? 我不喜歡電視連續(xù)劇, 你能換到體育頻道嗎? . The house is so dark. Please ___________the light. . Tom _____________ the TV because it was time for him to sleep. . It’s such a long way. Let me drive first and then we _____________ . 4. plain ① vi. 抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,訴說(病痛等),控訴,投訴plain to sb. about / of sth. They plained bitterly about the injustice of the system. 他們憤恨地抱怨制度不公平。 ② vt. 抱怨，控訴 plain+that從句 He plained that the service was too bad. 他抱怨說服務(wù)太差了。 我們向警方投訴酒吧的噪音。 ____________________________________ 杰克抱怨說這次考試太難了。 ____________________________________ 5. go off (炸彈)爆炸;(鬧鐘)響起;離開;變壞;不再喜歡 6. take up 拿起,開始從事,吸收,接納;占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間);打斷(某人) The great leader called on the people to take up arms to defend their freedom. 那個(gè)偉大的領(lǐng)袖號(hào)召人民拿起武器保衛(wèi)自由。 take down 拿下;拆除;記下take off (飛機(jī)等)起飛;脫下(衣、帽等)take on 呈現(xiàn)(不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)) take in 理解（吸收）某事；欺騙某人 A few years later, Jack dropped medicine and __________ business. 幾年以后，杰克棄醫(yī)從商。 When can you __________ your duties, Jenny? 珍妮，你什么時(shí)候可以開始工作？ 7. be filled with 相當(dāng)于be full of 被充滿著 fill v. 使……充滿,注入 Our teacher always fills our brain with too much knowledge. 我們的老師經(jīng)常給我們灌輸太多的知識(shí)。 8. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed.鬧鐘一響, 我立刻跳下床。as soon as 一……就……, 連接時(shí)間狀語從句,表示主從句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生。當(dāng)主句使用一般將來時(shí), 祈使句句式或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表將來時(shí), 從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(主將從現(xiàn)) I’ll call you as soon as I ____home from work. 我一回家就會(huì)給你打電話。 9.it takes me less than 15 minutes to wash, get changed,…… 比較下列四個(gè)表示花費(fèi)的句型： It takes sb.…to do sth. sb. spends st/sm. on sth. / in doing sth. sth. costs sb. st/sm. sb. pays some money for sth. 以上四個(gè)句型都表示:某人在某件事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力。 造句： 她花了3個(gè)小時(shí)修她的自行車。__________________________________________________ 有些學(xué)生每天花好幾個(gè)小時(shí)在網(wǎng)上聊天。____________________________________________ 從以上內(nèi)容不難得出：當(dāng)表示花費(fèi)的時(shí)候,各自的主語不同：take 表示"花費(fèi)”,用it作主語,表示"花費(fèi)精力、時(shí)間" ；spend表示"花費(fèi)",人作主語,表示"花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力" ；cost表示"花費(fèi)",物作主語,一般表示"花錢" 。pay表示"付費(fèi)" ,人作主語,表示"付錢" 。 10. But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them.但是我試著努力工作以便能為他們掙更多的錢。so that可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句。它引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí),從句謂語常由can, could, may, might等構(gòu)成 ; 而so….that 一般只引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀從 He wore a mask so that no one could recognize him 他戴了一個(gè)面具,以便沒有人能夠認(rèn)出他。 She is so short that she can’t reach the buttons of the lift. 她太矮了, 夠不到電梯的按鈕。 注意：so……that結(jié)構(gòu)與such….that 結(jié)構(gòu)區(qū)分 ① so+形容詞+that so +形容詞+a/an+名詞單數(shù)+that so many/few/much/little(少)+名詞+that ② such+a(n)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a(n) such+形容詞+名詞+that exercises: She ordered ____ much food that we couldn’t eat it up. It was ______ interesting a book that I couldn’t put it down. 11.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我總是帶著我的手提式電視機(jī)，坐在石墻上，而那條狗則在周圍轉(zhuǎn)悠。 while此處作并列連詞，意為“然而，但是，卻”，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。 Some are rich，while others are poor. 有些人很有錢，有些人卻很窮。 I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我愛喝清咖啡，而他喜歡加奶油的。 You like sports while I like reading. 你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)而我喜歡讀書。 while 也可作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，常見用法： (1)while 表讓步時(shí)意為“盡管、雖然”相當(dāng)于although或though。 While I admit that the problems are difficult，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 雖然我承認(rèn)這些問題很難，我并不同意無法解決他們。 (2)while 表時(shí)間，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，要求從句的謂語動(dòng)詞延續(xù)。 He fell asleep while he was doing his homework. 他做著功課時(shí)睡著了。 12. I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family.我很少有時(shí)間和家人嬉笑、以及做其他活動(dòng)。 fun 玩笑；娛樂，樂趣 What fun！真有趣！ It’s great fun playing golf.打高爾夫球很有趣。 與fun有關(guān)的短語： (1)have fun 玩得愉快 We had a lot of fun with our friends at the party. 在聚會(huì)中，我們和朋友們玩得愉快。 (2)make fun of 取笑……，拿……開玩笑 They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothes. 他們?nèi)⌒λ┲绱斯之惖囊路? (3)in/for fun 鬧著玩的，開玩笑的(作狀語) I did it just for fun.我做那件事只是為了好玩而已。 13. Besides，I get bored if there’s nothing to do. 而且，如果無事可做，我會(huì)感到很無聊。 besides adv.而且，還有 besides作副詞時(shí)，通常放于句首，用逗號(hào)與句子隔開，表示遞進(jìn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)。 I don’t really want to go.Besides，it’s too late now. 我并不真的想去。而且現(xiàn)在太晚了。 I don’t want to go to the cinema；besides I’m feeling too tried. 我不想去看電影，再說我也太累了。 besides prep.除……之外(還有) He had other people to take care of besides me. 除了我以外，他還需要照料其他人。 We sell different kinds of blouses besides sweaters. 除了羊毛衫，我們還出售各種女式襯衫。 【典型例題】 1.(xx年江西，21)—We need three single rooms for the first week in June. —________.The hotel’s not busy then. A．No problem　　 B．Don’t bother C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter 2.(xx年安徽名校第一次聯(lián)考)—Why did you go to the wrong office?—Well I forgot which room I was_____to go to. A．demanded B．hoped C．supposed D．suggested 3．If someone is always________life，he won’t experience the real happiness of life. A．plaining about B．plaining C．plained D．plained about 4 (xx年四川，7)To get a better grade，you should________the notes again before the test. A．go over B．get over C．turn over D．take over 5．How can the spaceman________when he spends months in space without theat- mosphere’s protection? A．get off B．get up C．get along D．get in 6．—John！Is this bag yours? —Yes.It is the same bag________I lost yesterday.Where did you find it? A．which　　　B．a(chǎn)s C．that D．so 7.(xx年日照質(zhì)檢)They sent the book by airmail________it can reach us in good time. A．in case B．so that C．in order to D．a(chǎn)s if 8.(xx年山東省濟(jì)寧一中高三年級(jí)質(zhì)檢)So________that all the living things are dying out gradually. A．serious polluted the lake is B．serious polluted is the lake C．seriously polluted is the lake D．seriously polluted the lake is 9. Tom is always plaining about his poor English_______Jack never.does that. A when Bwhile C because D s