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2018-2019學(xué)年度上學(xué)期瓦房店市高級(jí)中學(xué)十月份考試 高二英語試卷 第I卷 （共70分） 第一部分：聽力（略） 第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題, 每小題2分, 滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分, 滿分30分） A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A If you need to spend time on the road, its important to find ways to keep safe on your feet . Dont suppose its your right of way. Yes, you might be crossing at the right place, at the right time, within the crosswalk area, but you are still exposed to danger. It could be a distracted driver, or a cyclist with a loose sense of traffic rules , so you could still get hurt. You can be in the right legally, but that wont be much help when youre in the hospital. Follow pedestrian(行人) signals. Just as drivers arent supposed to speed up to beat a light when crossing through an intersection, pedestrians need to take the same care when obeying their own signals. If the hand is flashing and the countdown is into single digits (數(shù)字), stay where you are. Trying to outrun the flashing hand is unsafe, especially as cars try to clear the intersection before the light turns red． Give drivers enough time to stop when crossing. Dont suppose that drivers will jam on their brakes when you hit the crosswalk signals. Some provinces, such as Alberta, issue （發(fā)出）a ticket if you dont give drivers enough time to brake. Cross quickly. Once youve followed all of the other rules, and it is safe to cross the street, dont then just wander along in front of six lanes (車道) of traffic. Theres no need to run or jog, but respect the drivers who respected you enough to stop for you. 21. Who is the text intended for? A. Drivers B. Cyclists C. Police D. Pedestrians 22. What does the underlined word "distracted" in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Considerate B. Strange C. Kind-hearted D. Absent-minded 23. In what case would pedestrians in Alberta be fined? A. Racing against time with drivers B. Following crosswalk signals C. Crossing the crosswalk area D. Walking outside six lanes． 24. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rules for Traffic Police B. Tips to Keep Safe on Your Feet C. Things Every Driver Should Know D. Signals for Both Pedestrians and Drivers B The best bikes for the beginners When it es to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now. 1. Boardman Cx p This is a cross-country bike, and it’s so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地勢) on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects.If you leave on the thick tires it es with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it as a road bike. It has a basket and es with Shimano Sora gears (變速器)，which are outstanding for its price. 650, Halfords 2. Planet X RT-58 v2 Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you’d probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But it’s worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model es with Shimano Sora gears. 585, Planet X 3. Specialized Allez E5 Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It es with solid ponents from front to back and you’ll look great out on the road. 575, Evans Cycles 4. Boardman Road Team Carbon If you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more fortable than the position metal models above and gives you an all-round and more enjoyable ride. 800, Halfords 25. What is special about Boardman Cx p? A. Its Shimano Sora gears. B. Its various functions. C. Its reasonable price. D. Its firm tires. 26. Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears? A. Specialized Allez E5. B. Planet X RT-58 v2. C. Boardman CX p. D. Boardman Road Team Carbon. 27. The passage is likely to appear in ________. A. a book review B. a science report C. a vehicle advertisement D. a sports magazine C In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses. I was quickly labeled a "brain." I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework. But in early June of senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I was surprised to look at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I murmured something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record. I finally agreed to a promise. I would share the honor with five other students. I agreed to introduce my friend Judy, who would then give her own, full-length speech. Graduation day soon arrived, I’d been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the stage without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and heading back to my seat. I acplished something I’d never dreamed of — I spoke in front of hundreds of people. Although I didn’t realize it at the time, the successful pletion of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation — or ever. But I’m glad I did. I no longer hesitate when I’m faced with the prospect of doing something I feared. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments. 28. Whywasthewritercalleda"brain"? A. Shewasthemostintelligentstudent. B. Shewastheheadofhersmallgroup. C. Shewasabookwormallthetime. D. Shedidmorecourseworkforgoodgrades. 29. Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph? A. Sheruinedherhealthbystudyinghard. B. Shegottherewardas was expected. C. Shewasgratefulforgivingaspeech. D. Shewasntgoodatphysicsatschool. 30. Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofthegraduationspeech? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Scared. D. Embarrassed 31. Whatdidthespeechbringtotheauthoratlast? A. Shehadnothingtofearinlife, B. Shewonenoughcollegecredits. C. Shegotridofhersenseofshyness. D. Shedesiredtobeeaspeaker. D It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are being horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would bee fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oning cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶). An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand moregive-and-takefrom all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 32. According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by. A. road conditions B. the speed of modern life C. the large number of cars D. the behavior of the drivers 33.In the writer’s opinion,. A. drivers should show road politeness properly. B. strict traffic rules are badly needed C. unskillful drivers should be punished D. drivers should avoid traffic jams 34. What is the best title of the passage? A. Road Politeness B. Traffic Problems C. Bad Manners on the Road D. Good Drivers and Bad Driver 35. According to the writer, a good driver should_______. A. beat back when forced to face rude driving B. encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to. C. be able to recognize politeness when he sees it D. join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel 第二節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 How we feel about ourselves can influence how we live our lives.__36__They’re more likely to ask for help and support from friends and family when they need it. People who believe they can acplish goals and solve problems are more likely to do well in school. Having good self-esteem allows you to accept yourself and live life to the fullest. __37__ If you want to improve your self-esteem, here are some steps: l View mistakes as learning opportunities. Accept that you’ll make mistakes because everyone does. Mistakes are part of learning. l Try to stop thinking negative thoughts about yourself. If you are used to focusing on your shortings, start thinking about positive aspects of yourself that outweigh(超過) them.__38__ l Try new things. Experiment with different activities that will help you get in touch with your talents. Then take pride in new skills you develop. l __39__ If you realize that you’re unhappy with something about yourself that you can change, then start today. If it’s something you can’t change( like your height),then start to work toward loving yourself the way you are. l Take pride in your opinions and ideas. Don’t be afraid to voice them. l __40__ Tutor a classmate who’s having trouble, help clean up your neighborhood, or volunteer your time in some other way. Feeling like you’re making a difference and that your help is valued can do wonders to improve self-esteem. Self-esteem plays a role in almost everything you do. It takes some work to develop good self-esteem, but once you do it’s a skill you’ll have for life. A. Make a contribution B. Why is self-esteem important? C. How can you increase your self-esteem? D. Aim for acplishments rather than perfection. E. Recognize what you can change and what you can’t. F. People with good self-esteem have better relationships. G. Each day, write down three things about yourself that make you happy. 第三部分: 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。 One day, the sewer line( 污水管道) under our house burst open. My first reaction was to __1__ the pipe repairer, but when he heard what was on, he __2__. He did , however, remend someone. I made the call, __3__ the man to plain about such a terrible job. __4__, he simply asked, “ The __5__?” And that was it. An hour later, Steve arrived in his truck. He looked exactly like what I had imagined: rough and bearlike. I __6__ as he walked down into the damp depths. A few moments later he __7__, saying, “ Yep. It’s broken.” “ Can you fix it ?” I asked with a mixture of doubt and__8__. Steve looked at me as if scolding me for lack of __9__, saying, “ Sure.” Then he told me that he __10__ to tear up the street to the main sewer line. “ How long will all this take?” I asked “ I should have it done by evening.” I didn’t __11__ to watch the digging. All I wanted to leave, go somewhere, and, upon my __12__, have everything the way it was before the damage. I felt somewhat __13__ upon driving off in my clean vehicle, leaving Steve such a(n) __14__ task. I went into town and visited a few friends. __15__, around 6 pm , my curiosity got the better of me. I went home, and there was a sweeter__16__ I never saw: an area of newly- covered street across my front lawn(草坪). I opened the underground room door and ------ all was __17__ and dry. I sat down and thought about Steve------ big and rough Steve, and how people , upon seeing him, might judge him. His good job taught me a lesson. Never judge people by their __18__. And I was taken by the very idea that, Whatever might happen to a(n) __19__ homeowner, there is somebody who is skilled in its solution. If that’s not reason for __20__, I’m not sure what is. 41. A. visit B. call C. ask D. blame 42. A. apologized B. refused C. plained D. shouted 43. A. requiring B. telling C. forcing D. expecting 44. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Again D. Then 45. A. direction B. payment C. address D. problem 46.A. remained B. watched C. hesitated D. followed 47. A. arrived B. stayed C. nodded D. appeared 48 .A. hope B. anxiety C. pleasure D. disappointment 49. A. wisdom B. strength C. faith D. energy 50. A. used B. failed C. struggled D. needed 51. A. decide B. volunteer C. want D. agree 52. A. return B. repair C. check D. arrival 53. A. nervous B. fortable C. relaxed D. guilty 54. A. dangerous B. dirty C. urgent D. meaningless 55. A. Instantly B. Thankfully C. Eventually D. Unconsciously 56. A. situation B. phenomenon C. environment D. sight 57. A. warm B. tidy C. new D. empty 58. A. appearance B. job C. word D. action 59. A. helpless B. tough C. strict D. amused 60. A. surprise B. consideration C. appreciation D. excitement 第II卷（非選擇題 共50分） 注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The local university blood center had a blood drive today. Almost 300 people showed up, but about 50 __61__ ( reject) for various medical reasons. Fifty __62__ (other) left because the lines were moving so slowly . __63__ first thing the volunteers had to do, of course, was fill out a form. When they finished filling out the form, they waited __64__a nurse called __65__( they) to her desk. The average adult body __66__ ( contain) about one gallon of blood. The volunteers can give1/8 gallon __67__ a time. Before leaving, they received a sheet of __68__(instruct) including: Do not lift any heavy object within 12 hours; do not smoke within at least 30 minutes; do not do so much activity within24 hours. “ I wish I __69__( can) hug and kiss all the volunteers that are here today,” said a doctor. “ Their blood is __70__ ( actual) saving lives, helping other people to live.” 第四部分: 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 I was catching an early flight back home. I hadn’t gotten many sleep but figured I’d get some sleep on the airplane. When I got on the plane, I could only find back-row window seat. Right before the plane was leaving a young mother and her 6-month-old daughter get on the plane. The only two seats free were the one next to me. I immediate thought my restful flight would now be filled by the cries of a baby. I let her have the middle seats. As we started talking about, she told me that she was terrifying of flying. I spent the next hour enjoy the pany of this lady and her baby girl. 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假如你是李華，你的好友Maria今年參加高考(the National College Entrance Examination)并被香港大學(xué)錄取，請你寫一封電子郵件向她表示祝賀。明年你也打算報(bào)考香港大學(xué)，希望她能分享以下相關(guān)信息： 1. 如何才能被該校錄??； 2. 是否需要參加專門的英語考試； 3. 該校的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(scholarship),學(xué)費(fèi)(tuition)，食宿等情況； 注意： 1. 郵件必須包括以上內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢； 2. 詞數(shù)100左右。 3. 開頭，結(jié)尾已為寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Maria, Congratulations I am looking forward for your response and please accept my sincere thanks and best wishes. Yours Li Hua 參考答案 閱讀理解： 21-24DDAB 25-27 BBD 28-31 ADCC 32-35 DAAC 36-40FCGEA 完型填空： 41-45 BBDAC 46-50 BDACD 51-55 CADBC 56-60 DBAAC 語法填空： 61. were rejected 62. others 63.The 64.until 65.them 66.contains 67.at 68. instructions 69. could 70.actually 改錯(cuò)： I was catching an early flight back home. I hadn’t gotten many sleep but much figured I’d get some sleep on the airplane. When I got on the plane, I could only find^ back-row window seat. Right before the plane was a leaving a young mother and her 6-month-old daughter get on the plane. got The only two seats free were the one next to me. I immediate thought Ones immediately my restful flight would now be filled by the cries of a baby. I let her have with the middle seats. As we started talking abo\ut, she told me that she was seat terrifying of flying. I spent the next hour enjoy the pany of this lady terrified enjoying and her baby girl. Dear Maria: Congratulations on your success in the National College Entrance Examination and I am so glad to learn that you have been accepted by Hongkong University, one of the most outstanding universities in China. In fact, Hongkong University is also my dream school. Could you help with a couple of questions about the applying process and school background information. I wonder how I can be a student in HK university and whether I need to take some special language tests. How can I apply for the scholarship and how much will I have to pay for my education and acmodation? I am looking forward for your response and please accept my sincere thanks and best wishes. Yours Li Hua