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1、必修一英語第一單元導學 1 Friendship 高中英語 編輯： 審核： 學案編號： 班 Reading .? Anne's Best friend 語言知識點 I課前單詞拼讀 n重點單詞重點詞組 1. Add up your score and see how many points you get.累加你的分數(shù)， add up ①Add up all the money I borrowed from you. coffee? ③The piece of music adds to our enjoyment. 思維拓展：通&相關(guān)的詞組 add to

2、add up to 小試牛刀:選用上述短語填空 看你能得多少分 ② Will you add more sugar to your ④The numbers add up to exactly 100. add... to... add that... (1 )The balloons the festive atmosphere. (2) His whole school education no more than one year. (3) 1 would like to w

3、e are pleased with the talk. 2. You friend coines to school very upset.你的朋友來上學時心情很不好。 upset adj. vt. (upset, upset) 1) .He was horribly upset over her illness.。 2) .Don't upset yourself — no harm has been done. 3) .It upset him that nobody had told him about it. 4) .Our arrangements for th

4、e weekend were upset by her visit. be upset sth....為某事不安/煩心 upset about sth為某事煩惱 【一言助記］Several flies upset the boy. He was so upset that he unset the glass of water. 小試牛刀:用叩set的適當形式填空 1) . Is it you, dear? 2) . She felt rather on hearing the news. 3) . Is it an message? 4) , Don't be . It wil

5、l be OK. 3. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你會顧不上課 鈴，去一個安靜的地 方，使你的朋友安靜下來。 ignore vt=pay no attention to ignorant adj.無知的；沒有學識的；ignorance n.無知；(對某事)缺乏認識 be ignorant of 不了解 ；不知道 ① Don't ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents ② He was driving

6、 veiy fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit. 小試牛刀:用ignore的適當形式填空 1) . He and goes on the smoking,他不顧醫(yī)生的忠告而繼續(xù)吸煙。 2) . It is a question that can not .這是一個不容忽視的問題。 3) . His failure resulted from .他的失敗起因于他的無知。 4. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你講

7、不理睬鈴聲而到僻靜之處去安慰你的朋友。 calm vt. & vi. to make someone or something quiet after strong emotion or nervous activity: adj. quiet and without excitement, nenous activity or strong feelings: ① No one expected that he was so calm when told the bad news.②Calm yourself. You should not be so excited. ③I told

8、 myself to calm down. ④Keep calm and try not to panic, o 思維拓展:calm相關(guān)的詞組 (使)平靜下來：(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來 保持冷靜 潛心辨析:calm/quiet/still/silent When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos of, one should stay still ;when someone else is asleep, one should remain quiet; when in class, one shouldirt

9、 keep silent about the teacher's questions. calm主要是用于指氣候、海洋等風平浪靜的。也可指人，表示安靜的鎮(zhèn)靜的。 quiet指沒有吵鬧聲的、沒有噪音的。它強調(diào)聲音很小、很低或全無聲音。 而11可以指環(huán)境的安靜，也可以指姿勢保持一動不動。 silent強調(diào)不發(fā)表意見，也可指“寂靜”，強調(diào)沒有聲音或沉默不語。 小試牛刀:選用上述詞語填空 1) . Keep while I tie your shoe. 2) . One must keep in the face of the cruel enemy. 3) . Be when you ar

10、e at the concert. 4) . I wonder why it's so in the meeting 5. You will tell your triend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 你將告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他/她，然后下課后你們見面再談。 concern v. n. Adj. ①The experts are concerned about the growth of the world's population @T

11、he matter concerns the interests of the people. ③It's no concern of mine. 【—言#吊異】 As far as I am concerned, educators should be concerned abotn the problems that arc concerned with the healthy growth of the children and concern themselves with/in the work of education. 思維拓展：as/so far as...be conc

12、erned be concerned abou(/for be concerned with concern oneself with/in fccl/show concern about/fbr... 小試牛刀:用concern的適當形式填空 1) . There is an article that the rise of the prices. 2) . The children are rather their mother's health. 3) . Officials should (hemselves public affairs. 6. Or are y

13、ou afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?或者你是不是擔心你的朋友會嘲笑你，或會不理解你目前的困境呢。 go through=experience; suffer 觀察句子，說出go through在句中的意思。 (I )They went【hrough our luggage at lhe customs. (2) The plan did not go through. (3) Someone had broken into th

14、e office and gone through all the drawers. (4) We can't really imagine what they're going through. (5) May/Might I go through this gale? (6) How long will it take you to go through the task? 思維拓展: go after go ahead go by go along with go in for go out go over go up 7. She said,” I do

15、n't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.她說：“我不愿意像大 多數(shù)人那樣在口記中記流水賬，但我要把這本口記當成我的朋友，而且我要把這個朋友稱 為基蒂。 set down=put/write/take down ① You don't have to set down all that our teacher said. ② How sh

16、all I set myself down in the hotel register? 思維拓展:set相關(guān)的詞組 set free set about (doing) sth. set off set out set up 小試牛刀:選用上述短語填空 1) . She the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon. 2) . If you went to catch that train, we'd better for the station immediately. 5. For example, on

17、e evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚 1：天氣很暖和，我 熬到十一?點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮。 on purpose =by intention, deliberately ①The boy broke Jack's window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack. (2)A meeting wa

18、s called for the purpose of making a decision. 思維拓展:purpose相關(guān)的詞組 with the purpose of=fbr the purpose of by chance/by accident 小試牛刀:選用上述短語填空 1) . I didn't do it —it was an accident.o 2) . He went to the USA further study. 6. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on Du

19、rnose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. in order to... ① She arrived early in order to get a good seat. ② I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 思維點激: 以便......(后跟句子) 以便......(后跟句子) 為了......(只能置于句中，不能置于句首) 小試牛刀:I). He put on his glasses

20、to see it clearly. 2). All these gifts must be mailed immediately in time. A. in order to have received B. in order to received C. so as to receive D. so as to be received 7. ...it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face,.. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚...... face to fa

21、ce ① His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face. 思維點激:觀察下面的例句，你發(fā)現(xiàn)了 face to face和face-to-face在用法上的區(qū)別嗎？ They had a wonderful party last night. First, they danced face to face and then they had a face-to-face talk, laughing merrily. ② To learn English, one should go step by step ③

22、 You'd better have a heart-to-heart talk with each other, I think 思維拓展:類似結(jié)構(gòu)的詞組 heart to heart back to back arm in arm side by side shoulder to shoulder hand in hand one by one step by step 重點句,子 1. While walking the do* you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

23、在遛狗的時候，你不小心松了手，結(jié)果被一輛汽車撞了。 句中 while walking (he dog= .while 后面省略 了主語 you 和 be 動詞 were, while或者when引導的時間狀語從句中的主語和主句中的主語一致且謂語含有be動詞或為 it is(was)形式，可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。 ① While reading the book, he nodded from time to time.閱讀這本書時,他不時地點頭。 思維拓展:在條件狀語從句中，若從句的主語和主句中的主語一致且謂語含有be動詞，也 可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。 ② I won't

24、 go to her party, even if (Pm) invited.即使受到邀請我也不去參加她的聚會。 ③ Onee seen, it'll never be forgotten. 一旦見到，它將難以被忘記。 小試牛刀:I). He fell asleep while (=while he was doing) his homework,他做作業(yè)時睡著 To 2) , Til come tomorrow.必要的話，明天我就來。 2.1 wonder if ifs because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long t

25、hat I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故， 我變對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。 it，s... that...是一個 結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào) —Why was he punished by his teacher?他為什么受到老師的懲罰？ —It was because he cheated in the exam.那是因為他在考試時作弊了。 強調(diào)句型可對句中的主語、賓語、表語、狀語等進行強調(diào)，若強調(diào)的主語是人，后面的lhat 也可以用who代替，可譯為“正是......氣

26、 I met my old friend in the street yesterday. 強調(diào)主語； 強調(diào)賓語； 強調(diào)地點狀語： 強調(diào)時間狀語； 歸納總結(jié):⑴It is/was...that...中，is和was由后面的句了時態(tài)來確定。 ⑵除強調(diào)部分是人做主語或賓語時引導詞可用who/whom之外，其余一律用 . ⑶強調(diào)句的“變形記” 強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)It is that..... —般疑問句:Is it that ? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+is it that........? 在賓語從句中：主+謂+疑問詞+it is that (4)判斷-?個句子是不是強調(diào)句型的方

27、法：把句中的it is/was和that去掉，看句子結(jié)構(gòu)是 否完整，若完整就是強調(diào)句型，否則就不是。 小試牛刀:l).It in the street that I met my old friend yesterday. 2). they launched Shenzhou VII?他們?yōu)槭裁窗l(fā)射了“神州七號"？. 3....it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face... It (This,That) is/was + 序數(shù)詞+time that... 如果系動詞

28、是is則用 ；如果是was,則用 o 小試牛刀:用正確的時態(tài)填空。 ① It is the first time that I such a big watermelon.這是我第一次見這么大的西瓜。 ② It was the second time that I to Europe.那是我第二次去歐洲。 4. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是： 在原因狀語從句中，that really must be experienced是 從句修飾 小試牛刀: 無事可做一點樂趣也沒有。