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2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) Book3 unit 1 Festivals around the world學(xué)案2 人教新目標(biāo) 教師寄語(yǔ)：Never lose heart. 永遠(yuǎn)不要喪失信心。 單詞自主學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)案 英漢互譯： 1.發(fā)生__________ 2.宗教的__________ 3.紀(jì)念，追念__________ 4.信任，信心，信仰__________ 5.盛裝，打扮，裝飾__________ 6.詭計(jì)，竅門__________ 7.開(kāi)玩笑，詐騙__________ 8.獲得，得到__________ 9.集合，聚集__________ 10.授予，判定__________ 11.贊美，欽佩__________ 12.期待，盼望__________ 13.日夜，整天__________ 14.好像__________ 15.玩得開(kāi)心__________ 16.允許__________ 17.出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)__________ 18.屏息，屏氣__________ 19履行諾言__________ 20.道歉，辯白vi__________ 21.明顯的__________ 22.動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，使爆炸__________ 23.提醒__________ 24 使某人想起某事____________ 25.beaty__________26.harvest__________ 27.celebration________ 28.starve_________________29.origin__________ 30.ancestor__________ 31.feast__________32.arrival_________________ 33.independence_____________ 34.agriculture________________ 35.energetic_______________ 36.clothing__________ 37.custom______________ 38.worldwide_______________ 39.fool_____________________ 40.parking_________________ 41.drown___________________ 42.sadness__________________ 43.wipe___________________ 44.weep____________________ 45.announcer______________ 46.forgive__________________ 單詞課內(nèi)探究學(xué)案 1. take place vi. 發(fā)生;舉行 [典例] 1). The football match will take place tomorrow. 足球賽將在明天舉行。 2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home. 事故發(fā)生在離我家僅一個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)的地方。 [短語(yǔ)歸納] take the place of (動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))代替/取代 in place of (介詞短語(yǔ))代替；交換 take sb’ s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù) in place 放在原來(lái)的位置；適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)? out of place不在合適的位置；不適當(dāng)?shù)? in one’s place 處于某人的位置,為某人設(shè)身處地想一想 [練習(xí)] 用place短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1). A little gratitude would be _______ _______. 2). I’ m at a loss what to do next. What would you do (if you were ) _______ _______ _______? 3). Plastics have _______ _______ _______ _______ many other materials. 4). We use plastics _______ _______ _______ many other materials. 5). While the manager was on holiday, Tom _______ _______ _______. 辨析：.take place / happen / occur / e about / break out take place “發(fā)生,舉行”事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的 happen “發(fā)生,碰巧”強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。 break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，災(zāi)害，疾病)爆發(fā) occur作“發(fā)生、想到、突然想起”解，其意義相當(dāng)于happen。 e about表示“發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。 共同點(diǎn)：均為不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思翻譯或按要求填詞。 1). Great changes have _________ (發(fā)生) in our hometown during the past ten years. 2). _____________________ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday. 3). I _________ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened ________ (介詞) her? 4). When the Second World War _________ (爆發(fā)), Tom was only a newborn infant(嬰兒). 5). I’ ll never understand how it _________ (發(fā)生) that you were late three times a week. 6). A big earthquake _________ (發(fā)生) in the south of China last year. 2. beauty n.美，美麗；美人，美的東西 ________________ adj. 美的，美麗的 _______________ adv.美麗地；優(yōu)美地 ________________ v.美化，變美 【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Their house is ________ (beauty) decorated. 3.celebration n. 慶祝，慶賀 celebrate / congratulate 【解釋】 celebrate“慶?！保竺娓硞€(gè)節(jié)日或物。 congratulate“祝賀”，一般搭配為congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝賀某人某事”。 【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 1). We all ________ John on her winning the first prize in the writing petition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will ________ the birth of Jesus. 3). Let’s hold a party to ________ your birthday and at the same time ________ you _______ your passing the examination. 4. starve vi.&vt. (使)餓死；餓得要死 ______________ n.[u] 餓死die of ～/hunger餓死 starved adj. 饑餓的，餓死的be starved of sth希望/渴望得到某物 a starved boy饑餓的男孩 [典例] 1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敵人正在企圖餓死我們。 2). I’ m starving; let’ s have a big dinner. 我餓得要死了，讓我們吃一頓豐盛的晚餐吧。 3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他說(shuō)他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。 [重點(diǎn)用法] starve sb to death 把某人餓死 (類比：sentence\beat\frighten sb. to death宣判某人死刑，把某人打\嚇?biāo)? starve for sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物 [練習(xí)] 用starve的短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1). Thousands of people ________ ________ ________ in Africa. 2). These children are ________ ________ love. 3). The people on the island _______ _______ _______ fresh water since it hadn’t rained for nearly half a year. 5. religious adj.宗教的,虔誠(chéng)的 _______________ n. 宗教,信仰 【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 We should respect the ________ (religion) activities of the local people. 6. in memory of 紀(jì)念；追念 [典例] 1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典禮是為了紀(jì)念名人的。 2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 這個(gè)雕像是為了紀(jì)念那為有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。 [短語(yǔ)歸納] in + n. + of 短語(yǔ)： in honour of 為了紀(jì)念……；向……表示敬意 in case of 以防，萬(wàn)一 in praise of 歌頌 in favor of 贊同, 支持 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) in need of 需要 in search of 尋找 in possession of 擁有 in place of 代替 [練習(xí)] 用in + n. + of構(gòu)成的詞組填空。 1). A monument was set up ______ ______ ______ the dead soldiers. 2). He founded the charity (興辦那項(xiàng)慈善事業(yè))______ ______ ______his late wife. 3). If you are ______ ______ ______ anything, don’ t hesitate to let me know. 4). In the discussion, I was ______ ______ ______ Mr. Li. 7. belief n. [c,u] 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信 [典例] 1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他對(duì)那位醫(yī)生無(wú)比信賴。 2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。 [重點(diǎn)用法] have belief in sth/sb 對(duì)……有信心 beyond belief 難以置信 in the belief that... 相信 …… It is my belief that... 我相信…… [練習(xí)] 用belief的短語(yǔ)填空。 1). He came to me ________ ________ ________ ________ I could help him. 2). ________ ________ ________ ________ that nuclear weapons are immoral（邪惡的）. 3). The cruelty of the murders was ________ ________. 8. dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾 [典例] 1). Don’ t bother to dress up. e as you are. 用不著穿講究衣服－－就穿平常的衣服來(lái)吧。 2). We’re supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party. 我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上要裝扮得像電影中的角色。 [短語(yǔ)歸納] dress短語(yǔ)： dress up for sth. 為某事而盛裝 dress up as sb. 打扮成為某人 be dressed in 穿著(衣服或顏色) dress sb./oneself 給某人或自己穿衣服 [練習(xí)] 用dress構(gòu)成的詞組填空。 1). The boy ______ ______ ______ a short pant（褲子）. 2). He ______ ______ ______ Christmas Father to amuse the children. 3). The kids are too young to ______ ______, so she has to ______ ______ every morning. 9. play a trick/tricks on 對(duì)某人搞惡作劇/詐騙/開(kāi)玩笑；對(duì)某人施計(jì)謀 [典例] The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子們老是對(duì)他們的老師搞惡作劇。 [短語(yǔ)歸納] play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 開(kāi)某人的玩笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人make a fool of愚弄某人 [練習(xí)] 填介詞或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1). He was let in by playing a trick _______ (介詞) the guard. 2). She hated _______ (play) tricks on in public. 10. arrival n. 到達(dá),到來(lái),到達(dá)者/物. arrive vi. 到達(dá)，到來(lái)arrive at\in [練習(xí)] Mike was arrested on his ________ (arrive) from New York. .