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2019-2020年人教版高中英語選修6 Unit 5 The power of nature period 5 教案1 一、詞匯預習: 1． living / alive / live adj.活的 living可作定語又可作表語；可指人也可指物，表示“現(xiàn)行的”“健在的”。 alive 可作表語，后置定語或補語。多用于指人，目前還是活著的。 live主要用于指物，表示“活的、有生命的”，也表示“實況轉播的”。一般用作定語。 【練習】選擇living / alive或live并用其適當?shù)男问教羁? 1) A ______ language should be learned orally. 2) The old man is still _______. 3) It is a ______ fish. 4) He was caught ______and the others were killed. 5) This is a ______ TV program. Keys: 1. living 2. alive 3. living 4. alive 5. live 2． force / power / strength n.力，力量 force：側重外在力natural forces/the force of gravity /explosion； by force憑暴力，以強迫方式; the force of mind精神力 power:側重于能力the power of hearing、權利political power、 動力water power、政治e into power. Strength:側重體力a man of great strength、精神力strength of will 【練習】選擇force / power 或strength，并用其適當?shù)男问教羁? 1) He has lost the ______ of speech. 他喪失了語言能力。 2) For a small lady she has surprising ______. 她個子雖小但力大驚人。 3) The ______ of the volcano eruption caused much great damage to the small town. Keys: 1) power 2) strength 3) force 3． volcano n.火山 volcanic adj. 火山的 volcanology n.火山學volcanologist n.火山學家 4． absolute adj.絕對的，完全的 absolutely adv.絕對地 5． anxious adj.憂慮的 anxiety n.擔心，焦慮 6． bathe v.洗澡，游泳 bath n.洗澡 7． courage n.勇氣 encourage v.鼓舞，鼓勵 encouragement n.鼓勵，獎勵 8． fort v.&n.安慰；使緩和 fortable adj.舒適的unfortable adj.不舒服的 9． impress v. 給…留下深刻印象；使意識到；使銘記impression n. impressive adj. 【練習】根據(jù)句子結構，用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空 1) __________ usually go to live _______ to take the temperature of the boiling rock inside.(volcano) 2) You look so tired. Hurry to go into the ________ and take a hot ________ to refresh yourself. (bath) 3) The young mother was so _______ about her baby that the thought filled her with ______. (anxious) 4) His _______ speech about the doctor who worked heart and soul for Tibetan people ________ us so much that it gave us a deep ________.(impress) 5) At first I didn’t have ________ to do well at school. Thanks to his _________, I’m getting pretty well now, so I phone to thank her for her _______ advice. (encourage) 6) In order to ______ herself, she bad a ________ massage and soon the _______ feeling disappeared.(fortable) keys:1) Volcanologists; volcanoes; 2) bathroom; bath 3) anxious; anxiety 4) impressive; impressed; impression 5) courage; encouragement; encouraging 6) fort; fortable; unfortable 二、精講詞匯 1. equipment [U] 2.appoint vt. 約定; 任命, 委派 [重點用法] appoint sb. (as)任命; 委派 appoint a time / place for doing sth. 安排、確定（時間、地點） [典例] 1) He was appointed mayor of the city. 他被任命為市長。 2) Please appoint a time for the meeting.請你約定開會時間 appointment n. 約會; 預約; 約定；任命; 職務 break an/ ones appointment 違約, 失約 make/ fix/ have an appointment with sb. 與某人約會 keep an /ones appointment 守約 by appointment 按照約定, 照章 hold an appointment 擔任某職 【練習】用所給動詞的適當形式填空 They him (as) captain of the English team (appoint). She made an for her son to see the doctor (appoint). keys: 1) appointed; 2) appointment; 3. evaluate vt.評估，評價，估計 [重點用法] evaluate one’s ability 評估某人的能力； evaluate the value/quality of sth. 評估某物的價值/質量 evaluation n. [C] [U] 評估，評價，評估報告 [典例] 1) I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work. 2) They made an evaluation of the health care program. 他們對醫(yī)療保健計劃…… [練習] 完成句子 1) 我努力為自己的人生做一個真實的評價. I attempted an honest of my own life. 2)要對這項工作的成績作出評價為時尚早。 Its too early to the work’s success. Keys: 1) evaluation 2) evaluate 4. precious adj.貴重的，珍貴的 [重點用法] preciously adv. 昂貴地； preciousness n. 珍貴 同義詞：expensive adj. 花費的, 昂貴的 [典例] 1) You should make good use of every precious minute to study. 你應很好利用寶貴的每一分鐘去學習。 2) That old book is my most precious possession. 3) My time is precious; I can only give you a few minutes. 【練習】1) 單項填空 I’m sure this painting is not by Picasso. It’s only an unsuccessful fake (贗品) and its ______. A. priceless B. invaluable C. worthless D. precious 2) 完成句子 1) 這個玩具娃娃對我小妹妹來說很珍貴。 The doll is very to my little sister. keys: 1) worthless 2) precious 5. panic (panicked; panicked) vt./vi. (使)驚慌,驚慌失措；n.驚慌，恐慌 [重點用法] in a panic感到驚慌;驚恐地 [典例] 1) The children panicked when the plans flied over the city. 當飛機飛過城市的上空,孩子們驚慌失措. 2) The thunder panicked the baby.雷聲嚇壞了嬰兒 3) People in panic had nothing to do but wait for death.驚恐萬分的人們只好坐以待斃. [練習]完成句子 1) 當意識到自己的錢包被偷了，這個農民感到很驚慌。 The peasant when he realized he had the wallet stolen. 2) 當大地搖晃時，所有的人們都驚慌逃散。 All the people fled as the earth shook. keys: 1) panicked 2) in a panic 6. diverse adj.多種多樣的，不同的，形形色色的 [典例] 1) Her interests are very diverse. 她的興趣非常廣泛。 2) people from diverse cultures. 不同文化背景的人 [重點用法] diversity n. 差異, 多樣性，多樣化a great/wide/rich diversity of opinion diversify v. (使)多樣化, 變化，不同The culture has been diversified. various adj. 不同的, 各種各樣的, 多方面的, 多樣的； different adj. 不同的 [練習]用diverse, diversity, diversify填空（單詞可重復使用，有的單詞也可以不用） 1) There are _______ opinions about it. 2) Hill and woods ________ the landscape. 3) A factory must try to _________ for further development. 4) A great _______ of puters be made in Guangzhou. Keys: 1) diverse 2) diversify 3) diversify 4) diversity 7. guarantee vt.保證，擔保 n.保證, 保證書,保修 [重點用法] guarantor 擔保人；保證人 stand guarantee for ...替...擔任保證人； guarantee of sth./that ……的保證； guarantee sth against sth. 許諾……反對……； bank guarantee 銀行擔保； offer ones house as a guarantee以房屋為擔保品； [典例] 1) Career success is no guarantee of happiness. 事業(yè)成功并不是幸福的保證。 2) Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers. 許多店主對顧客保證滿意。 3) We cannot guarantee the punctual（準時的）arrival of trains in fogy weather. [練習]根據(jù)漢語提示，補全英語句子。 1)This puter has a_____ _____(保修兩年) . 2) South winds in winter are a _____ _____ _____(下雨的跡象) in these parts. Keys: (1) two-year guarantee (2) guarantee of rain 三、重點詞組 1. pare……with 將……與……比較 (強調將兩者進行比較) [短語歸納] pare A to B 將…比作…(強調比喻) pared A to / with B 與…相比較起來(在句中充當狀語成分，介詞可互換) [典例] 1) Mans life is often pared to a candle. 人生常被喻為蠟燭。 2) I pared the copy with the original, but there was not much difference. 我比較了復印件和原件，但是差別不是很大。 3) pared with/to boys, girls are more quiet. 相比男孩,女孩子要更文靜害羞些. 【練習】 _______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. pare B. When paring C. paring D. When pared 1) 在許多方面城市生活比不上在鄉(xiāng)村生活。 Living in a town cant living in the country in many respects. 2) 詩人在他詩歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。 The poet his lover a rose in his poems. 3) 與舊時相比,我們這個社會更加文明了. with the ancient days, our society bees more civilized. Keys: 1) pare with 2) pares ,to 3) pared 2. burn to the ground全部燒毀 [短語歸納] burn up（因熱度過高）燒壞；燒毀；燃得更旺 burn away繼續(xù)燃燒； burn down 全部焚毀; 火勢減弱； burn itself out燒盡; 燒完； burn oneself out耗盡精力, 精疲力竭; burn ones face in the sun 曬黑了臉； burn ones money把錢揮霍掉 [典例] 1) Everybody is burning to know the good news. 大家都急于想知道這則好消息。 2) Dont leave the gas on. You might burn the house down. ….,不然會把房子燒掉的。 3) The house burnt down in half an hour. 那所房子在半小時之內就被焚為平地。 [練習]根據(jù)漢語提示，補全英語句子。 1) Without the control of his parents, the gambler(賭徒) (將錢揮霍一空) in a week. 2) The fire was (燒得更旺了) cheerfully in the grate. 3) Rumor has it that the factory (被大火夷為平地了). Keys: 1) burnt his money 2) burning up 3) has been burnt to the ground. 3. make one’s way前往;非常艱難地行進；有出息 [短語歸納] by the way 順便說說； by way of 途經(jīng)； go out of ones way 盡力； mend ones ways 改邪歸正； out of the way反常的； [典例] 1) If you want to make your way in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. 你如果想有出息，年輕的時候就要學會勤奮。 2) Will you be able to make your way to Taiwan?你能自己去臺灣嗎？ 3) She hesitated, but made her way forward. 她猶豫了一下，還是向前走去。 4) The Red Army made their way from the south of China to the northwest, which is called the Long March. 中國工農紅軍從中國南方艱難地走到西北，這就叫做長征。 [練習]根據(jù)漢語提示，補全英語句子。（每空一詞） 1)我們沿著山澗小路朝山頂走時，迷路了. We lost our way when we _____ _____ _____ along the path to the top of the mountain. 2) 他穿過人群向我們打招呼。 He _____ _____ _____ through the crowd to greet us. Keys: 1) made our way 2) made his way 4. impress sb. with sth. 使某人銘記某事 [短語歸納] be impressed by為……所感動；對……有印象 make an impression on sb. that 給某人留下……印象 [典例] 1) The song impresses me with the old days in college.這首歌使我記起了大學里以往的日子。 2) All the tourists are impressed by the amazing sunset.所有的游客都被美妙的日落景象迷住了。 3) His talking and appearance made an impression on us that he had ever received a good education.他的言行舉止讓我們感覺到他曾經(jīng)受過很好的教育。 [練習] 漢譯英 1) 我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動的價值。 My father impressed me with the value of hard work. 2)我們?yōu)橛⑿鄣氖论E深深地感動著. We are deeply impressed by the hero’s deeds. 3)老師的第一節(jié)課讓我們覺得他是一個很有幽默感的人. The teacher’s first lecture gave us an impression that he was a person full of humor sense. 四、 重點句子 1. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我剛要回去再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。 [解釋]be (just) about to do…when…“正要做……這時(突然)…… [典例] 1) I was just about to go out when the phone rang.我剛要出去這時電話響了。 2) I was just about to leave when he came.我剛要離開，他就來了。 [練習] 完成句子 1）他正要去見老板解釋發(fā)生的事情，這時老板出現(xiàn)在門口。 He was about to see the boss and explain what had happened the boss appeared at the door. 2）他剛要按下按鈕，這時四個時髦女孩趕上了電梯。 He was about to press the button four modern girls reached the lift. 2. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 類似句型拓展: It is proved/ announced/ believed/ expected/stated/ thought /reported that…. [典例] 1) It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.孩童時多吃蔬菜有助于保護你以后免受疾病的困擾已經(jīng)得到證實。 [練習] 漢譯英 1） 人們認為鄉(xiāng)下的空氣要比城里更清新。 It is thought that the air in countryside is clearer than that in the city. 2） 人們期望《赤壁》下集更受廣大觀眾的歡迎。 It is expected that the film chibi(II) can be more popular with a large audience. 3. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. this being my first experience在句中充當狀語，是獨立主格結構。分詞可以有自己邏輯上的主語，這種獨立主格結構可以在句子中作狀語用。常見的獨立主格結構： 名詞、代詞的主格形式+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語 [典例] 1.Time permitting, I will finish another lesson. 2.He stood at the window, the sun shining upon his face. 3.Her glasses broken, she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard. 4.With night ing, they set off for home. 5.He lay half dead, with all his ribs broken.他的筋骨全斷了，半死不活地躺在哪兒。 6.So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed. [練習] 單項選擇 1)The murder was brought in, with his. hands D . A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied(賓補被動完成) 2) The teacher came into the classroom, book D hand. A. was in his B. is in his C. was in D. in Grammar:動詞-ing 形式的句法歸納 1. 動詞-ing形式具有名詞的功能，可以在句中作主語、賓語和表語。 1） 作主語 Reading is important in learning English. 提示: 在某些特殊結構，特別是no use, useless, no good, shame, dangerous, a waste等作表語時，可用it做形式主語，把真正主語即動名詞放句末。 It’s no use in explaining such things to little children. 2) 做賓語 She sat there without speaking. I look forward to seeing him again. Please stop writing. 3) 做表語 His hobby is collecting stamps. My greatest happiness is serving the people. 2. 動詞-ing形式具有形容詞的功能，可以在句中作定語、表語和賓語補足語。 1） 作定語 Does he work in the reading room? Our teacher uses a very good teaching method. Do you know the man sitting there? 2) 做表語 The story is very touching. 3) 作賓語補足語 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. We saw a man sitting at the back of our classroom. A man was seen sitting at the back of our classroom. 3. 動詞-ing形式具有副詞的功能，可以在句中作狀語。 1） 作時間狀語 Hearing the noise, I turned round. Looking out of the window, I saw some students playing there. 提示：分詞短語前可用when, while等連詞，強調分詞短語動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生。 Look out while crossing the road. 2） 作方式狀語 He came running back to tell me the news. 3） 作結果狀語 Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after. The child fell striking his head against the door. 4） 作伴隨狀語 He sat in the armchair, reading the newspaper. All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. 5） 作原因狀語 Being sick, I stayed at home. Not knowing his address, I can’t write to him. 6） 作條件狀語 Turning to the right at the crossing , you will see the Post Office right before you. 7） 作補充說明 The plane leaves at six, arriving in Chicago at ten. The visitor expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here. [練習] 單項選擇 ⑴ With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China _______C___ the class through Internet. A. attend B. attended C. attending D. to be attending ⑵ Tom looked at Jenny, tears ____C____his eyes, and shouted out the words _______in his heart from years. A. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hidden C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding ⑶ The bird flu____D____ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 Times so fa, _______16. A. sweeps; killed B. swept; killing C. sweeping; to kill D. sweeping; killing ⑷ The speech which he made___D___ the football match bored a lot of fans to death. A. being concerned B. be concerned C. concerned D. concerning ⑸ Having no money but ___C____ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. A. no to want anyone B. wanted no one C. not wanting anyone D. to want no one.