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Unit 5 Canada-“The True North” 一、閱讀理解。 After a year of examining studies concerning whether homework is effective, NYC P.S. 116 elementary school decided that math worksheets and essay assignments were actually a waste of time. In February, Principal Jane Hsu sent a letter to parents stating that the Pre-K through fifth grade students would not be given any traditional homework to encourage kids to have free time for reading, playing outside, or doing activities they enjoy. "The negative effects of homework have been well established," Hsu wrote in a note to parents. "They include: children’s frustration and exhaustion, lack of time for other activities and family time and, sadly for many, loss of interest in learning." Some parents, however, disagree with the policy change, believing that a lack of focus will cause children to fall behind. Homework has been part of education from the beginning, and has increased in volume in recent years. Hsu’s advice that children should read and spend time with their families has upset some parents to the point of considering pulling their children out of P.S. 116. This group feels that homework assignments give children a goal to work toward. Others feel so strongly about the importance of homework that they have begun giving their own homework assignments to their children. An Australian Childhood Foundation survey found that 71% of Australian parents feel they do not spend enough quality time with their children mainly because of the time spent running the household or the time spent helping with homework. Education experts in Australia are saying that parents should stop helping. Doing so will give kids more independence, will give parents more free time, and will help reduce the number of homework-induced arguments in the family. While some research suggests that homework has little academic benefit for elementary students, other research shows homework can help kids develop independence, and confidence. It can also contribute to a sense of belonging or control over their lives. When parents try to help their children with homework, the assistance can take away that feeling and can also drain already exhausted working parents. 1.Cancelling traditional homework is aimed at __________. A. allowing students to learn on their own B. inspiring students to spend more time with parents C. wishing students to seek self-development D. motivating students to help with housework 2.What can be concluded from the 1st and 2nd paragraph? A. Jane Hsu is the first principal to cancel homework. B. Jane Hsu has done thorough research on homework. C. Jane Hsu paid little attention to students’ academic records. D. Jane Hsu knows students prefer activities to their subjects. 3.Why are some parents strongly against Principal Jane Hsu? A. They have no time to give their children homework. B. They don’t think the school is responsible for their kids. C. They are afraid their kids will fall behind. D. They dislike their kids doing too many activities. 4.What is the author’s attitude to parents’ helping kids with homework? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Ironic. D. Negative. 【文章大意】這是一篇議論文，文章對是否應(yīng)該給小學(xué)生布置家庭作業(yè)進(jìn)行了論述。 1.C 【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段末尾的"...to encourage kids to have free time for reading, playing outside, or doing activities they enjoy"可知，這所學(xué)校取消數(shù)學(xué)和作文這類家庭作業(yè)是為了讓孩子們有更多的時間讀書，在戶外玩?；蛘邊⒓幼约合矚g的活動，由此可推知這個學(xué)校希望學(xué)生們尋求自我發(fā)展。 2.B 【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"After a year of examining studies concerning whether homework is effective"以及第二段的內(nèi)容可知，校長對此做了全面的調(diào)查。 4.D 【解析】考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。依據(jù)文章尾段中的"When parents try to help their children with homework, the assistance can take away that feeling and can also drain already exhausted working parents"可推知，對于家長在作業(yè)上幫助孩子的問題，作者持有否定的看法。 二、單句語法填空 1．After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, (measure) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground. 答案：measuring 2．I live nearby. My house is within walking (distant) of the university. 答案：distance 3．(2016天津卷書面表達(dá))Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep (impress)． 答案：impression 4．The moment he caught sight the police, the thief ran away as fast as he could. 答案：of 5．He was listening attentively in class, his eyes (fix) on the blackboard. 答案：fixed 6．—Have you finished the report? —Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t settle to writing anything. 答案：down 7． (surround) by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China. 答案：Surrounded 8．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot easy reach. 答案：within 9．Though we left home very late, we managed (catch) the last bus. 答案：to catch 10．He didn’t realize the love we have for our families is important he went through real hardship. 答案：until 三、完形填空。 When my sister Diane began playing the violin，she was seven.How did she sound？Terrible.But she didnt __1__.At twelve，she asked our parents if she could __2__ a fulltime music school.They said no.Actually，everyone agreed that my sister__3__ talent. I was better at my __4__.My teacher had told my parents that I had great__5__.So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to __6__ me.But the only time he was __7__ was Saturday afternoons at 3 p．m.. Back then，I was __8__ about the British TV show“The Avengers”，which was__9__ every Saturday at 3 p．m.. I let nothing take up my “The Avengers”hour.So I __10__ this amazing opportunity.Today，I dont even have a__11__ in my house. My sister became an engineer，but she __12__ stopped making music.When she was in her 40s，she switched her __13__.She went back to college，got a(n)__14__ in music education，and became a music teacher.She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never __15__. Recently，she and a pianist pal put on a recital.A big crowd of friends and family __16__ for her.As she played，I looked around at the __17__.Everyone was __18__ enjoying the music.It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that 7yearold kid making those perfectly__19__ sounds and knew how far she had e，despite__20__. Talent is important.But enthusiasm is even more important. 1．A.advance　　　　　B．quit C．reflect D．listen 2．A.inspect B．open C．a(chǎn)ttend D．visit 3．A.lacked B．spotted C．possessed D．a(chǎn)dmired 4．A.major B．project C．position D．instrument 5．A.patience B．enthusiasm C．potential D．a(chǎn)mbition 6．A.train B．examine C．correct D．challenge 7．A.punctual B．skillful C．occupied D．a(chǎn)vailable 8．A.sensitive B．crazy C．serious D．particular 9．A.filmed B．designed C．a(chǎn)ired D．mented 10．A.jumped at B．turned down C．waited for D．opened up 11．A.tutor B．violin C．musician D．piano 12．A.never B．once C．a(chǎn)lready D．even 13．A.attitude B．career C．plan D．position 14．A.scholarship B．sponsor C．degree D．a(chǎn)ssistant 15．A.provided B．imagined C．received D．expected 16．A.voted B．feared C．stayed up D．turned up 17．A.students B．a(chǎn)udience C．spotlights D．platform 18．A.obviously B．desperately C．a(chǎn)ppropriately D．a(chǎn)nxiously 19．A.booming B．pleasing C．a(chǎn)wful D．powerful 20．A.everything B．something C．everybody D．somebody 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過講述妹妹追求夢想的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：天賦很重要，但更重要的是熱情。 1．B　根據(jù)上文的“How did she sound？Terrible”可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了；結(jié)合本句的“But”表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可知，但她沒有放棄(quit)。 2．C　根據(jù)上文可知，盡管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放棄；據(jù)此可以判斷，本句句意為：在十二歲時，她問父母她是否可以去全日制的音樂學(xué)校上學(xué)。attend school為固定搭配，意為“上學(xué)”。 3．A　根據(jù)上文的“They said no”和父母沒有答應(yīng)讓她去全日制音樂學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)可以判斷，每個人都認(rèn)為“我”的妹妹缺乏(lacked)天賦，故A項正確。 4．D　根據(jù)本段第三句的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母為“我”找了當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫匿撉倮蠋熃獭拔摇睂W(xué)鋼琴；據(jù)此可以判斷，與妹妹相比，“我”更擅長“我”的樂器。 5．C　根據(jù)下文的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母為“我”找了當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫匿撉倮蠋焷斫獭拔摇睂W(xué)鋼琴；據(jù)此可以判斷，老師告訴父母說“我”很有潛能(potential)。A項意為“耐心”，B項意為“熱情”，D項意為“抱負(fù)”，都與語境不符。 6．A　參見上題解析。A項意為“培訓(xùn)，教育”；B項意為“檢查”；C項意為“改正”；D項意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。 7．D　根據(jù)語境可知，鋼琴老師只有每周六下午三點(diǎn)有空。D項意為“有空的”，符合語境，故D項正確。A項意為“準(zhǔn)時的”，B項意為“技術(shù)好的”，C項意為“使用中”，都與語境不符。 8．B　根據(jù)本句中的“about the British TV show”可判斷，“我”熱衷于一檔英國電視節(jié)目。be crazy about為固定搭配，意為“熱衷于”，故B項正確。A項意為“敏感的”，C項意為“嚴(yán)肅的”，D項意為“特別的，尤其的”，都與語境不符。 9．C　根據(jù)該句中的“every Saturday at 3 p．m.”可知，這檔英國電視節(jié)目在每周六的下午三點(diǎn)播放。air在本句中意為“播出，播送”，屬于熟詞生義，故C項正確。A項意為“拍電影”，B項意為“設(shè)計”，D項意為“評論”。 10．B　根據(jù)上文的“I let nothing take up my‘The Avengers hour”可知，“我”不讓任何事情占用“我”看這檔節(jié)目的時間，據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”拒絕了這一機(jī)會。B項意為“拒絕”，符合語境，故B項正確。A項意為“迫不及待地接受”，C項意為“等待，等候”，D項意為“打開；開發(fā)；展示”，都與語境不符。 11．D　根據(jù)本段的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可以判斷，由于“我”拒絕了學(xué)鋼琴，所以現(xiàn)在家里甚至一臺鋼琴也沒有，故D項正確。 12．A　根據(jù)空后兩句可知，“我”妹妹在四十幾歲時上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)音樂；據(jù)此可知，盡管“我”妹妹成了一名工程師，但是她從未(never)停止對音樂的追求，故A項正確。 13．B　根據(jù)下文的“and became a music teacher”可知，在她四十幾歲時，她改變了職業(yè)(career)，從工程師成為一名音樂老師，故B項正確。A項意為“態(tài)度”，C項意為“計劃”，D項意為“地位；職位”，都與語境不符。 14．C　根據(jù)句中的“She went back to college”和“and became a music teacher”可知，她重返大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)音樂，并取得了音樂教育的學(xué)位(degree)，成了一名音樂老師。A項意為“獎學(xué)金”，B項意為“贊助人”，D項意為“助手”，都與語境不符。 15．C　根據(jù)上文可知，“我”的父母認(rèn)為妹妹沒有音樂天賦，拒絕了妹妹上全日制音樂學(xué)校的請求，據(jù)此可以判斷，妹妹做音樂老師時，給了孩子們她未曾得到(received)的鼓勵和支持。A項意為“提供”，B項意為“想象”，D項意為“期望”，都與語境不符。 16．D　根據(jù)上文的“put on a recital”可知，妹妹和一位鋼琴家舉辦了一場演奏會；據(jù)此可以判斷，朋友和家人們都到場了。A項意為“投票”，B項意為“擔(dān)心，害怕”，C項意為“熬夜”，D項意為“到達(dá)，露面”。 17．B　根據(jù)下文的“enjoying the music”可知，所有人都在欣賞妹妹演奏的音樂；據(jù)此可知，“我”環(huán)顧了四周的觀眾(audience)，故B項正確。A項意為“學(xué)生”，C項意為“聚光燈”，D項意為“平臺，講臺”。 18．A　根據(jù)本句中的“enjoying the music”可知，很顯然(obviously)，所有人都在欣賞妹妹演奏的音樂。B項意為“極其”，C項意為“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍保珼項意為“焦虛的；擔(dān)心的；著急地”，都與語境不符。 19．C　根據(jù)上文的“How did she sound? Terrible”可知，七歲時，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful)，故C項正確。A項意為“迅速發(fā)展的”，B項意為“令人愉快的”，D項意為“有力量的”，都與語境不符。 20．A　根據(jù)本句中的“and knew how far she had e, despite”并結(jié)合上文可知，“我”想起了妹妹七歲時演奏小提琴的糟糕的聲音，只有“我”知道她不顧一切(everything)走了多遠(yuǎn)。 四、單句改錯 1．These students would walk there rather than to take a bus. 答案：刪掉to 2．The old lady took lots of baggages with her. It’s obvious that she needed our help. 答案：baggages→baggage 3．I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses. 答案：terrified→ terrifying 4．My father has a gift of playing the piano, which has a great influence on me. 答案：of→for 5．His car knocked into the tree. Fortunately, he just got slight injured. 答案：slight→slightly 五、單元語法——同位語從句 1．(2016天津卷)The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 答案：that 2．(2016浙江卷6月)A baby will e to accept the idea other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has. 答案：that 3．The thought came to him he could use the money to help the poor. 答案：that 4．The question the work was worth doing has not been decided. 答案：whether 5．We haven’t yet settled the question we are going to spend our summer vacation this year. 答案：where