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2019-2020年高一英語提高班 簡單句 并列句和復(fù)合句 學(xué)案 姓名____________ （一）簡單句的五種基本句型 1、主語+系動詞+表語：e.g. He is a student. 2、主語+不及物動詞：e.g. We work. 3、主語+及物動詞+賓語：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. 4、主語+及物動詞+雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語）：e.g. My father bought me a car. 5、主語+及物動詞+復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補）：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注：其他各種句子都可由這一種基本句型擴展、變化或省略而構(gòu)成。 （二）并列句的分類 1、表示連接兩個同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等連接。e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John. 2、表示選擇，常用的連詞有or, either…or…, otherwise等。e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 3、表示轉(zhuǎn)折，常用的連詞有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 4、表示因果關(guān)系，常用的連詞有so, for, therefore等。e.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. （三）名詞性從句（見下期） 練習(xí)題： 一、判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and e back home at seven in the evening. 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 二、判斷下列短文中各句是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句： I hope you are very well（ ）. Im fine, but tired（ ）. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm（ ）. August is the hottest month here（ ）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（ ） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（ ）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（ ）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（ ）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（ ）. But he employs more men for the harvest（ ）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（ ）. It doesnt often rain in the summer here（ ）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（ ）. Every evening we pump water from a well（ ）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（ ）. 三、按要求完成下列句子： 1. He dares to tell the truth.（改為否定句） 2. They have lived here for more than ten years.（對畫線部分提問） 3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?（完成反意疑問） 4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.（改為祈使句） 5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改為一般疑問句) 6. It is an interesting story.（改為感嘆句） 7. This magazine es out（出版）every other week.（對畫線部分提問） 8. They could hardly believe his words, ____________?（完成反意疑問） 9. The moon is shining brightly.（改為感嘆句） 10.Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. （對畫線部分提問） 四、選擇填空： 1. Give me one more minute ____ I’ll be able to finish it. A. and B. or C. if D. so 2. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____? A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it 3. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 4. Let us pass, ____? A. shan’t we B. shall we C. won’t we D. will you 5. I suppose he’s serious, ____ ? A. do I B. don’t I C. is he D. isn’t he 6. You had better not smoke here, ____? A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. have you 7. Train as hard as you can ____ you’ll win the swimming petition. A. then B. but C. and D. or 8. I’m sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night. A. and B. but C. so D. because 9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____. A. Henry hasn’t too B. Henry also has not either C. neither Henry has D. neither has Henry 10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming. A. or B. for C. while D. so 答案： 一、1、簡單句；2、復(fù)合句；3、簡單句；4、簡單句；5、并列句；6、復(fù)合句；7、并列句；8、復(fù)合句；9、簡單句；10、簡單句 二、 I hope you are very well（復(fù)合句）. Im fine, but tired（簡單句）. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）. August is the hottest month here（簡單句）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（并列句） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（簡單句）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列復(fù)合句）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（簡單句）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（復(fù)合句）. But he employs more men for the harvest（簡單句）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（簡單句）. It doesnt often rain in the summer here（簡單句）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（簡單句）. Every evening we pump water from a well（簡單句）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（簡單句）. 三、1. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth. 2. How long have they lived here? 3. won’t there 4. Be careful with your pronunciation. 5. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? 6. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is! 7. How often does this magazine e out? 8. could they 9. How brightly the moon is shining! 10. Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class? 四、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC 答案： 一、1、簡單句；2、復(fù)合句；3、簡單句；4、簡單句；5、并列句；6、復(fù)合句；7、并列句；8、復(fù)合句；9、簡單句；10、簡單句 二、 I hope you are very well（復(fù)合句）. Im fine, but tired（簡單句）. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）. August is the hottest month here（簡單句）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（并列句） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（簡單句）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列復(fù)合句）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（簡單句）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（復(fù)合句）. But he employs more men for the harvest（簡單句）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（簡單句）. It doesnt often rain in the summer here（簡單句）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（簡單句）. Every evening we pump water from a well（簡單句）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（簡單句）. 三、1. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth. 2. How long have they lived here? 3. won’t there 4. Be careful with your pronunciation. 5. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? 6. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is! 7. How often does this magazine e out? 8. could they 9. How brightly the moon is shining! 10. Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class? 四、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC