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1、人教版精品英語(yǔ)資料（精校版） Unit 5　Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”完成句子 1．For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ________ New York is an example. 答案：of which　考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：對(duì)世界上的許多城市來(lái)說(shuō)，已經(jīng)沒(méi)有向外發(fā)展的空間了，其中紐約就是一個(gè)例子。an example與of搭配，意為“……是……中的一個(gè)例子”。 2．There are many books on the shelf in

2、 his study，most ______ he really enjoys. 答案：of which　句意：在他書(shū)房里的書(shū)架上有很多書(shū)，其中大部分他確實(shí)很喜歡。此處關(guān)系詞指代前文的“many books”，且作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。 3．John's dream was to have a big house of his own ________ he could live with his whole family. 答案：in which　句意：約翰的夢(mèng)想是擁有自己的一座大房子，在那里他能和全家生活在一起。a big house為先行詞，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，in which＝where

3、。 4. We took a road map with us during our last trip, ________we would have lost our way. 答案：without which　句意：我們?cè)谏洗温猛局袔Я艘粡埪肪€(xiàn)圖。如果沒(méi)有那張圖，我們就會(huì)迷路。a road map是先行詞，which指代先行詞，由句意填介詞without。 5．The organization，________ Tom is the president, was founded ten years ago. 答案：of which　句意：這個(gè)組織創(chuàng)建于十年前，湯姆在這里當(dāng)主席。wh

4、ich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，介詞of為所屬關(guān)系。 6．Who do you think the shoes belong to, the color________ is red? 答案：of which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。the color of which ＝whose color＝of which the color，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你認(rèn)為這雙紅色的鞋是誰(shuí)的？ 7．The players, the taller________ came from a big city, were practising playing basketball on the playground. 答案：of

5、 whom　句意：這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員正在操場(chǎng)上練習(xí)打籃球，其中最高的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)自一個(gè)大城市。這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員中最高的the tallest of them，而在從句中要用關(guān)系代詞whom而不用them引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 8．At present, many college students from some famous universities end up with a job ________ they are not interested. 答案：in which　句意：目前，很多從一些著名大學(xué)畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生從事了他們不感興趣的工作。be interested in對(duì)……感興趣。先行詞為a job，關(guān)

6、系代詞which作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。 9．At last，he found that the goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. 答案：for which　句意：最終，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他一生為之奮斗的目標(biāo)似乎對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)不再重要。fight for the goals為目標(biāo)而戰(zhàn)，符合句意。 10．Many teenagers usually consider their best friend as someone ________ they can turn when they nee

7、d help. 答案：to whom　句意：很多青少年通常把他們最好的朋友看作當(dāng)他們需要幫助時(shí)能夠?qū)で髱椭娜恕８鶕?jù)從句中動(dòng)詞turn的搭配，turn to sb.向某人求助。填to whom。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．This is the reason ________________ you for not attending the party. (explain) 這就是他向你解釋的沒(méi)能參加宴會(huì)的理由。 2．I dislike the way __________________ his friends. (talk) 我不喜歡他談?wù)撆笥训哪欠N方式。 3．The dictio

8、nary __________________ 35 yuan is very useful.(spend) 他花了35元買(mǎi)的詞典很有用。 4．The little girl is reading a book ____________________.(there) 小女孩正在讀一本書(shū)，書(shū)中有很多圖畫(huà)。 5．The lady ____________________ is our English teacher. (talk) 與你母親談話(huà)的那位女士是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。 6．I'll never forget the day on ________________. (join)

9、 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我入黨的那一天。 7．She didn't explain the reason for ____________________again. (late) 她沒(méi)有解釋她再一次上課遲到的原因。 8．He is the famous singer for ______________________.(wait) 他是歌迷們正在等的著名歌手。 答案：1.(that/which)he explained to　2.(in which/that) he talked about　3.on which he spent　4.in which there are many pic

10、tures　5.with whom your mother is talking 　6.which I joined the party　7.which she was late for class　8.whom the fans are waiting Ⅲ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1．Last year we went to the farm ________ which my father once worked. 2．In front of my house, there is a tree, ________ which some birds are singing. 3．He's

11、the hero ________ whom we should learn. 4．Is this the car ________ which you paid much money? 5．In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________whom she could turn for help. 6．America is the country ________ which George Washington was born. 7．The reason ________ which he refused to go

12、to the party was that they had not invited him. 8．I'll never forget the time, ________ which I studied in Britain. 答案：1.on　2.in　3.from　4.for　5.to　6.in　7.for　8.in Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A (2014·河南焦作市高一上期末) One of the most popular American singers of 20th century was Elvis Presley. Elvis Presley made the music

13、called rock’ n’ roll popular around the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960's. Elvis Presley was born in 1935 in a small town called Tupelo, in Mississippi in the southern United States; he came from a ver

14、y poor family. His parents were simply country people who often took Elvis to church. At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child. When he was a school boy, Elvis moved to the town of Memphis in Tennessee. He attended high school in

15、Memphis, but he was not a very good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western. In 1955 in Memphis he recorded some country and western songs for his mother's birthday. And the people at the recording s

16、tudio liked Elvis's singing and music. There was something different about it. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South. It was called blues. 1．Elvis Presley will always be remembered by American people as___

17、_____. A．a(chǎn) film star　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn) famous conductor C．a(chǎn) great singer D．a(chǎn) recorder maker 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句話(huà)可知。 2．Elvis learned to sing________. A．a(chǎn)t home B．a(chǎn)t church C．in Memphis D．a(chǎn)t high school 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句話(huà)“At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he u

18、sed...”可知。 3．The music Elvis recorded was the style called________. A．blues B．country and western C．rock’ n’ roll D．popular 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句話(huà)“He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western”可知。 4．When he was at high school, Elvis didn't do wel

19、l in his studies because________. A．he was only interested in singing B．his family was very poor C．he went to church too often D．he was slow in learning 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段前三句話(huà)可知，他上學(xué)時(shí)成績(jī)不好是因?yàn)樗粚?duì)唱歌感興趣。 5．At the recording studio, people noticed country and western________. A．used to sing in church

20、 B．was the same as blues C．was popular in South America D．had a unique style 答案：D　推理判斷題。由第三段的第三和第四句話(huà)可知，他錄制的唱片有一種很特別的韻味。 B (2014·白銀高一檢測(cè)) Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music

21、is made. Where a composer (作曲家) begins, how he manages to keep going—in fact, how and where he learns his trade—all are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery (神秘)． One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration (靈感) plays in a

22、composer's work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for. The composer, therefore, does not say to himself

23、: “Do I feel inspired？” He says to himself: “Do I feel like working today？” And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself: “Do I feel sleepy？” If you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you don't feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesn't feel like working, he

24、doesn't work. It's as simple as that. 文章大意：美妙的音樂(lè)旋律，往往讓我們身心愉悅，我們或許想知道，作曲家們是怎樣把它們創(chuàng)作出來(lái)的？作曲家是不是很神秘？ 6.What would be the best title for the text? A．Composer: a Man of Mystery B．Practice Makes Good Music C．Relation between Sleeping and Music D．Music: Product of Nature 答案：A　主旨大意題。從本文第一段末句The compose

25、r，in short，is a man of mystery.可推知A項(xiàng)為本文的題目最佳。 7. The underlined words “covered in complete darkness” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean ________. A．difficult to be made B．without any light C．black in color D．not known 答案：D　詞義猜測(cè)題。be covered with/in被……覆蓋著，在這里應(yīng)是引申義“不被人知道”，故選D。 8．Most people seem t

26、o think that a composer ________. A．finds it difficult to write music B．considers it important to have a good rest C．should like to talk about inspiration D．never asks himself very simple questions 答案：C　推理判斷題。從第二段前兩句話(huà)可知：大多數(shù)普通人都想知道作曲家們的靈感到底在他們的工作中起多大作用，而作曲家們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題不感興趣，在他們看來(lái)那是很自然的事，故選C。 9．The aut

27、hor will most probably agree that composers ______. A．a(chǎn)re born with a gift for music B．a(chǎn)re people full of mystery C．work late at night for their music D．know a lot about eating and sleeping 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段末句Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.可知答案為A。 Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) (201

28、4·石家莊二檢) I have learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist. I'm very interesting in the job and I'd like to apply to the position. First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination. I want t

29、o find out a part-time job in the summer. I'm 18 year old and have a good command of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school. Besides, I'm quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my class

30、mates. I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I'm looking forward to your early reply. 答案： I have learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist. I'm very in the job and I'd like to apply the position. First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I just graduated f

31、rom high school and taken the University Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job in the summer. I'm 18 old and have a good command of English, in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech competition in our school. Besides, I'm quite easy-going therefore very popular among my classmates. I sincerely hope you can give a chance. I'm looking forward to your early reply.