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Unit 1 單元檢測(cè)A——語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)扎根練＋閱讀理解提速練 [語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)扎根練] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．It is not what you say but what you do that matters (要緊)． 2．It was well after midnight (午夜) by the time Anne returned to her apartment. 3．His hope of working in the west has won support (支持) from his families and friends. 4．Well send an experienced expert (專(zhuān)家) over there to look into the matter. 5．July the seventh of 1937 was a day when our country began to suffer (遭受) from great disasters. 6．My father is trying to reduce (減少) expenses because we dont have much money. 7．I invited every citizen to study the document (文件) carefully. 8．He switched (轉(zhuǎn)換) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly. 9．I heard a faint sound in the distance (遠(yuǎn)處), which surprised me. 10．As everybody knows, China is a peaceful (peace) country. 11．The small classroom bees very crowded (crowd) because over seventy students sit there. 12．The police received several plaints (plain) about the noise from our party. 13．I think shopping is not only interesting but also relaxing (relax)． 14．Some local authorities and voluntary (volunteer) organizations run workshops for disabled people. 15．After my graduation (graduate), Dads business was getting back on track. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Where can you hide, supposed you are able to escape from the police？ supposed→supposing/suppose 2．A recent study has e up an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.up后加with 3．Your positive attitude toward life will make the difference to your future.the→a 4．I look forward to hear from you as soon as possible.hear→hearing 5．It was so bad weather that we stayed at home all the day.so→such 6．We took turn to tell jokes at Jims birthday party.turn→turns 7．I prefer to work rather than sitting there doing nothing.sitting→sit 8．If you still keep silent, I will take for granted that you imply agreement.take后加it 9．It doesnt matter for me what to do as long as I work with you.for→to 10．The pany suffered from a great loss in the financial crisis.去掉from Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全句子 1．天氣那么好，我們都想出去散步。 It is such_lovely_weather_that we all want to go out for a walk. 2．這臺(tái)電腦和我前幾天買(mǎi)的那臺(tái)電腦屬于同一款。 This is the_same_puter_as I bought the other day. 3．有時(shí)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活單調(diào)、枯燥并且你渴望有點(diǎn)改變。 Sometimes you may find_life_boring_and_dull and you are eager to change a bit. 4．他應(yīng)該幫助我們的，但是他沒(méi)有。 He was_supposed_to_have_helped_us,_but he didnt. 5．湯姆在他父親去世后接管了那家工廠。 Tom took_over_the_factory when his father died. 6．他的哥哥放棄了學(xué)業(yè)，而他卻選擇了上大學(xué)。 His brother gave up his studies while_he_chose_to_go_to_college. [閱讀理解提速練] A The Castle of Monteriggioni Located in central Tuscany, the Castle of Monteriggioni was built by the Republic of Siena at the beginning of the 13th century in order to defend its southern border against Florence. With their impressive towers, they feature in Dantes Divine edy. Main sights Inside the town are the Church of Santa Maria Assunta, the battlements on the town walls and the small “Monteriggioni in Arme” museum, where there are models and lifesize armors (鎧甲)． Every July within the wall of the town a special event is celebrated: the Medieval Festival of Monteriggioni, one of the most beautiful festivals in the region. The city goes back in time to the Middle Ages, the streets are filled up with people in period costume creating a real atmosphere. Dances, live performances, music, theater, kids entertainment, storytellers and more entertain the public. The surrounding area The townlands of Monteriggioni, with the walled town as their capital, cover an area of about 100km2 directly to the north of Siena, full of woods, hills, vineyards and olive groves (小樹(shù)林). The townlands also take in a large area of unspoiled nature that has been declared a Site of munity Importance (SCI). The area is crossed by a network of trails, including the Via Francigena, which can be traveled on foot, by bike or on horseback. How to get to Monteriggioni BY CAR Take the “Monteriggioni” exit on the Florence－Siena motorway link. BY BUS Line 130 from Siena for Colle di Val dElsa－Poggibonsi－San Gimignano. BY TRAIN The closest station is “Castellina in Chianti－Monteriggioni”． Tourist Office Piazza Roma, 23 53035 Monteriggioni (SI)－Italy Tel/Fax＋39 0577 304834 info@Monteriggioniturismo. it. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了蒙特里焦尼城堡，包括它的地理位置、主要景點(diǎn)、周邊地區(qū)、抵達(dá)方式以及旅游咨詢處的聯(lián)系方式等。 1．Which of the following you cannot see in the Castle of Monteriggioni? A．A museum.　　　　　　　 B．Vineyards. C．A church. D．Performances. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Main sights部分可知，在城堡內(nèi)可以看到教堂、有槍眼的防御墻、博物館、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演等，由此可知，A、C、D三項(xiàng)都能夠在城堡內(nèi)看到；根據(jù)The surrounding area部分的“full of woods, hills, vineyards”可知，葡萄園在城堡外。故選B項(xiàng)。 2．One of the best ways to travel around the surrounding area is ________. A．by car B．by bus C．by train D．on foot 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The surrounding area部分最后一句“...be traveled on foot, by bike or on horseback.”可知，可以步行、騎自行車(chē)或騎馬來(lái)參觀周邊地區(qū)。故選D項(xiàng)。 3．Where can this article be probably found? A．In a travel guidebook. B．In a textbook. C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a newspaper. 解析：選A　文章出處題。由全文可以看出此文是關(guān)于蒙特里焦尼城堡這一旅游景點(diǎn)的介紹，很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在旅行指南中，故選A項(xiàng)。 B (2018銀川二中高考模擬)Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world.Its businesstobusiness site, Alibaba. allowed businesses to buy almost everything.Alibabas advantage wasnt hard to judge: size.Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.Its market attracts about 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11．3 billion orders a year — and Alibaba is just the middleman.It encourages people to use its markets — not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale. If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on Chinese daily life, take my experience.I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted.“Youre looking for what exactly？Why not try it？” my Chinese teacher asked me one day.With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began. Alibabas original businesstobusiness model now is second to consumer buying.Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibabas profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things youll never find. Tmall. is Alibabas another big site, where you can find brandname goods from Nike to Unilever almost at the lowest prices. What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U．S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping — bigbox retailers especially — in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites.In smaller towns than Beijing, Taobao will be the first choice when shopping online. I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is.Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping.Im not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chineselanguage site.When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teachers iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了阿里巴巴對(duì)人們的購(gòu)物產(chǎn)生的巨大影響，它已經(jīng)深入到人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹姆椒矫婷妗? 4．Alibabas advantage mainly lies in ________. A．its low price B．its not charging small sellers C．its big size D．its businesstobusiness service 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三、四句“Alibabas advantage wasnt hard to judge: size.Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.”可知，阿里巴巴的優(yōu)勢(shì)就在于規(guī)模大。故選C項(xiàng)。 5．We know from the passage that Alibaba ________. A．a(chǎn)cts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers B．charges small sellers on its site a percentage of the sale C．sells everything you want online D．has taken the place of traditional stores 解析：選A　推理判斷題。由第一段第一句“... by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world.”可知，阿里巴巴的運(yùn)營(yíng)模式是將制造商與買(mǎi)家聯(lián)系起來(lái)，由此推斷出阿里巴巴起到了橋梁的作用，故選A項(xiàng)。由第一段最后一句“... not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.”可排除B項(xiàng)；由第一段第二句中的“almost everything”可排除C項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)在文中未提及。 6．What can be inferred from the last 3 paragraphs? A．Taobao sells millions of items with the lowest price. B．Alibabas profit mainly consists of Chinese retail buying. C．Tmall. is more popular than Taobao. D．The author can purchase items on Taobao without any difficulty now. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。由第三段第二句“Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibabas profit ...”可知，中國(guó)人的零售購(gòu)買(mǎi)占了阿里巴巴利潤(rùn)的80%，故選B項(xiàng)。 7．What is the passage mainly about? A．Taobao, the best choice for shopping online in China. B．Alibaba influences peoples daily purchase in China. C．Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping in China. D．How the author learns to purchase online in China. 解析：選B　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要論述了阿里巴巴對(duì)人們?nèi)粘Ｙ?gòu)物產(chǎn)生的巨大影響，故選B項(xiàng)。