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寫作：書面表達（一） 書面表達 假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom想來承德避暑山莊(the Chengde Mountain Resort)旅游。特寫信向你詢問該景點的情況。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫封回信。 1．位于河北省承德市，清代皇帝曾在此避暑和處理國事(state affairs)； 2．景區(qū)有眾多宮殿、園林景觀及寺廟建筑等，模仿中國不同地區(qū)建筑風(fēng)格建造； 3．由康熙和乾隆皇帝命名的七十二景最為著名。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù))； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Tom， Im glad to hear that youll visit the Chengde Mountain Resort.____ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Im sure youll have a good time there. Yours， Li Hua [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文] Dear_Tom， Im_glad_to_hear_that_youll_visit_the_Chengde_Mountain_Resort. Id like to give you a brief introduction of it. The Chengde Mountain Resort is a large plex of palaces and gardens situated in Chengde, Hebei Province, where Qing Emperors used to spend their summer days and handle state affairs. The Mountain Resort features a rich collection of Chinese landscapes and architecture. It has a variety of gardens, temples and palaces, many of whose styles are typical of various regions of China. I strongly suggest you visit the 72 scenic spots, which were named by the Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. They are the most famous spots in the Mountain Resort and really worth a visit. Im_sure_youll_have_a_good_time_there. Yours， Li_Hua 1. 書面表達 你的美國筆友Bob對釣魚很有興趣，請你根據(jù)以下要點，寫出你和你的爸爸暑假期間某天去釣魚的經(jīng)歷，通過電子郵件發(fā)給Bob，讓他分享你的經(jīng)歷。要點如下： 1．所帶器具和食物等； 2．釣魚過程； 3．一天的收獲和感受。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭語和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：沙蠶clam worms　魚鉤 fishhook Dear Bob， How are you! Im glad to write the letter to you. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文] Dear_Bob， How_are_you!_Im_glad_to_write_the_letter_to_you. On a sunny morning in summer, my father and I drove to the seaside to fish. We took some clam worms, some bread and water as well. On arriving at the seaside, I felt fortable. Bathed in the sea wind, I felt relaxed. Then we took our fishing poles out, put clam worms on the fishhooks and threw them into the sea. Then we waited patiently. After a while, Father got a fish. However, I lacked such knowledge of fishing. So my father constantly gave me some advice, which benefited me a lot. Then I fished a lot. At five oclock, we returned home, feeling very happy. Yours， Li_Hua 2. 書面表達 假定你是李華,最近你在當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埳峡吹揭粍t游泳培訓(xùn)班的廣告,稱其有稱職教練，一周包會。你會一點游泳,但水性不太好,想在暑假參加訓(xùn)練.請你寫一封咨詢信了解相關(guān)情況. 要點如下： 1. 訓(xùn)練的具體時間和地點。 2. 條件和費用。 3. 其他特別注意的事項。 注意: 1.詞數(shù) 100 左右。 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。 參考詞匯: 教練 instructor Dear Sir/Madam, I have read your advertisement in the newspaper. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely , Li Hua 范文： Dear Sir/Madam, I have read your advertisement in the newspaper．You mentioned in it that your instructors are fully qualified and you ensure that learners will be able to swim well after one week’s training．I can swim a little but I’m not very confident in the water．So I’m interested in taking part in the training course． Fortunately, the summer holiday is around the corner．I’m writing to inquire when and where the course will be given, and how long the training course will last each day．I also want to know how much you will charge me for that．Besides, would you be so kind as to tell me whether there is anything special that should be prepared or does your pany provide everything necessary? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon． Yours sincerely, Li Hua 3. 書面表達 假如你是李華，暑假將在一家對外漢語培訓(xùn)公司兼職，請根據(jù)要點提示，用英語對中國的剪紙藝術(shù)做簡單介紹。 要點：1).剪紙藝術(shù)起源于6世紀(jì)或甚至更早； 2).剪紙過去是為了宗教祭祀，現(xiàn)在是為了烘托節(jié)日氣氛； 3).中國剪紙已發(fā)展成一種藝術(shù)。 注意：1).詞數(shù)l00左右。 2).可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 3).開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好。 參考詞匯：剪紙paper cutting Dear friends, Im Li Hua.I feel honored to be your Chinese teacher this summer. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Thats it.Now lets begin our class. 范文： Dear friends, Im Li Hua.I feel honored to be your Chinese teacher this summer.Today Id like to tell you something about Chinese paper cutting. Paper cutting is one of the most popular kinds of folk art.Its history dates back to the sixth century,but people think it may be hundreds of years earlier than that. In the past,paper cutting was monly used in religious ceremonies or offering sacrifices.The ancient people cut paper into animals or people.About a thousand years ago,paper cutting was used for decorating walls, windows, doors or desks for the festival atmosphere. Paper cutting covers nearly all topics.Made by hand,paper cutting is really beautiful.At present,paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of folk art. Thats it.Now lets begin our class. 4. 書面表達 隨著我國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展與對外開放程度的提高，越來越多的學(xué)子走出國門留學(xué)深造。根據(jù)下面的提示，請你以“Studying Abroad”為題，寫一篇100詞左右的文章。 內(nèi)容提示： 1. 出國留學(xué)的優(yōu)點：開闊視野；體驗當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)情，交更多的朋友；更快更好地掌握一門外語。 2. 出國留學(xué)的缺點：語言障礙不利于學(xué)習(xí)；費用高昂，而花大量時間打工又會影響學(xué)習(xí)。 參考詞匯：開拓視野 widen one’s vision 語言障礙language barrier ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ [范文] Studying Abroad Attending schools abroad has many advantages. Firstly, by looking at our own country from outside, we can widen our vision and broaden our minds. Secondly, we can visit famous scenic spots and make friends with the local people. Thirdly, we can use the foreign language in our daily life so that our ability in the second language may be improved quickly. However, there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign school. The most serious problem is the language barrier. Most students do not have adequate knowledge of the language spoken there. On arriving there, they find it difficult to understand what the teachers are saying. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, so most students have to find part-time jobs to support themselves. Faced with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies and learn little. On the whole, it is a good thing to study abroad. However, one must not lose sight of the disadvantages. 5. 書面表達 近來，中國游客在海外的不文明行為備受關(guān)注．假設(shè)你是李華，一名國際旅行社的導(dǎo)游，就此寫一篇短文在一份英文報紙上發(fā)表自己的觀點． 要點如下： 1．列舉不文明行為 2．指出其影響 3．提出建議 注意： 1.100詞左右 2．至少寫出三條建議 3．首句已給出，不計入總次數(shù) 參考詞匯：亂寫亂畫 scribble 吐痰 spit 刻字 carve characters As a tour guide of an international travel agency，I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad------． ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ [范文] As a tour guide of an international travel agency，I find it so embarrassing to see many chinese tourists behave badly abroad．They speak loudly in public places，carve characters on tourist attractions，throw rubbish，spit everywhere，and even cross the road when the traffic lights are red．（高分句型一）Such bad behavior overseas has caused damage to our countrys reputation． Measures should be taken to stop this．First，before going abroad，tourists should be trained to obey local social and public order，and respect religions and customs．Besides，kindergartens and schools should do more to teach kids to be responsible citizens．At last，laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places． I hope soon tourists overseas will change their behavior and win respect for themselves and our country． 6. 書面表達 假如你是李華，由于高考臨近，你的好友王平感到前所未有的焦慮和壓力。請你結(jié)合以下要點，用英語給他寫封信安慰并鼓勵他。 1.保持良好的心態(tài)，對自己要有信心； 2.緩解壓力的辦法：聽音樂，進行體育鍛煉以及和家人或朋友交流； 3.高考的成敗并不能決定人的一生...... 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Wang Ping, I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from heavy pressure and anxieties from college entrance examination. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua [范文] Dear Wang Ping, I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from heavy pressure and anxieties from college entrance examination. I’d like to give you some suggestions to help you. First of all, you must keep a good state of mind. That is to say, you need to have confidence in yourself and look at everything positively. Secondly, you can do the following things to help you get rid of pressure, such as listening to music, taking exercise and municating with your family members or friends. Last but not least, I must tell you that it doesn’t make much difference whether you win or lose in the college entrance examination, which will not determine your life. After all, you have many other choices. So please cheer up! I wish you the best of luck! Best regards, Li Hua 7. 書面表達 某英文報就近年來我國學(xué)生出國留學(xué)低齡化的利弊在報上展開討論，希望廣大讀者暢所欲言，就此事發(fā)表自己的看法。假設(shè)你是中學(xué)生李華，請用英語給編輯寫一封信，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā＜瓤梢再澩?，也可以反對，但必須說明理由。 （注意：信的開頭已給出，字?jǐn)?shù)不計算在內(nèi)。） 1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出。 2.可適當(dāng)添加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about my opinion on Chinese students going abroad for further studies at an early age. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua [范文] Dear editor, Im writing to tell you my opinion on Chinese students going abroad for further studies at an early age. I agree that Chinese students going to study abroad is a good thing, which helps us to know more about foreign countries, but I dont think it necessary for us to do that so early. The education in China and that in foreign countries both have advantages and disadvantages. The most important thing for us Chinese students to do at present is to know our country, people and culture well. Without that, well have no root and cannot have a good understanding of other countries, people and cultures. Besides, going to study in foreign countries at too early an age not only costs a lot of money, it could also bring serious problems. Taking care of themselves is one of them. In my opinion, as primary or middle school students, we should devote our time to studying harder in our own country and improving ourselves, when the chance to study abroad arrives, well grasp it and make the best use of it. Yours, Li Hua